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Effects of methionine supplementation in a reduced protein diet on growth performance, oxidative status, intestinal health, oocyst shedding, and methionine and folate metabolism in broilers under Eimeria challenge

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1951-1979页

作者： Guanchen Liu venkata Sesha reddy Choppa Milan Kumar Sharma Hanseo Ko Janghan Choi Woo Kyun Kim Department of Poultry Science University of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA

Background This study investigated effects of different methionine(Met)supplementation levels in a reduced protein diet on growth performance,intestinal health,and different physiological parameters in broilers under Eimeria challenge.A total of 600 fourteen-day-old Cobb500 male broilers were challenged with ***,***,and ***,and randomly allocated in a 2×5 factorial *** received normal protein diets(20%crude protein,NCP)or reduced protein diets(17%crude protein,LCP),containing 2.8,4.4,6.0,7.6,and 9.2 g/kg of *** On 6 and 9 days post inoculation(DPI),increasing Met level linearly improved the growth performance(Prly increased as Met level increased(Prypt depth(CD)in the LCP groups were higher on 6 DPI(Pr on 9 DPI(Pred to the NCP *** CD and duodenal VH:CD changed quadratically as Met level increased(Pr glutathione(GSH)and glutathione disulfide(GSSG)linearly increased as Met level increased(Pratically increased,whereas GSH:GSSG quadratically decreased as Met levels increased(Pression of amino acid transporters linearly decreased as Met level increased(Pression of zonula occludens 2 and claudin-1 linearly increased on 6 DPI whereas decreased on 9 DPI as Met level increased(Pressions of cytokines were lower in the LCP groups than the NCP groups(Praction effects were found for the expression of IL-10 and TNFαon 6 DPI(Pre it only changed quadratically in the NCP group as Met level *** expression of Met and folate metabolism genes were lower in the LCP groups than the NCP groups on 9 DPI(Pression of these genes linearly or quadratically decreased as Met level increased(Presults revealed the regulatory roles of Met in different physiological parameters including oxidative stat

关键词： Broiler Coccidiosis Eimeria Intestinal health Methionine

CompactChain:an efficient stateless chain for UTXO-model blockchain

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 167-179页

作者： B Swaroopa reddy T Uday Kiran reddy Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadHyderabadTelangana 502285India

In this work,we propose a stateless blockchain called CompactChain,which compacts the entire state of the UTXO(Unspent Transaction Output)based blockchain systems into two rSA *** first accumulator is called Transaction Output(TXO)commitment which represents the TXO *** second one is called Spent Transaction Output(STXO)commitment which represents the STXO *** this work,we discuss three algorithms:(i)To update the TXO and STXO commitments by the *** miner also provides the proofs for the correctness of the updated commitments;(ii)To prove the transaction’s validity by providing a membership witness in TXO commitment and non-membership witness against STXO commitment for a coin being spent by a user;(iii)To update the witness for the coin that is not yet spent;The experimental results evaluate the performance of the CompactChain in terms of time taken by a miner to update the commitments and time taken by a validator to verify the commitments and validate the *** compare the performance of CompactChain with the existing state-of-the-art works on stateless *** shows a reduction in commitments update complexity and transaction witness size which inturn reduces the mempool size and propagation latency without compromising the system throughput(Transactions per second(TPS)).

关键词： stateless blockchain rSA Accumulator STXO commitment TXO commitment UTXO Non-interactive Proof of Exponentiation(NI-PoE) Transactions per second(TPS)

Enhanced entropy generation and heat transfer characteristics of magnetic nano-encapsulated phase change materials in latent heat thermal energy storage systems

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1051-1070页

作者： P.S.reddy P.SrEEDEVI Department of Mathematics Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyal 518501India

The objective of the current study is to investigate the importance of entropy generation and thermal radiation on the patterns of velocity,isentropic lines,and temperature contours within a thermal energy storage device filled with magnetic nanoencapsulated phase change materials(NEPCMs).The versatile finite element method(FEM)is implemented to numerically solve the governing *** effects of various parameters,including the viscosity parameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the thermal conductivity parameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the rayleigh parameter,ranging from 102 to 3×10^(2),the radiation number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,the fusion temperature,ranging from 1.0 to 1.2,the volume fraction of NEPCMs,ranging from 2%to 6%,the Stefan number,ranging from 1 to 5,the magnetic number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,and the irreversibility parameter,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,are examined in detail on the temperature contours,isentropic lines,heat capacity ratio,and velocity ***,the heat transfer rates at both the cold and hot walls are analyzed,and the findings are presented *** results indicate that the time taken by the NEPCMs to transition from solid to liquid is prolonged inside the chamber region as the fusion temperatureθf ***,the contours of the heat capacity ratio Cr decrease with the increase in the Stefan number Ste.

关键词： volume fraction of nano-encapsulated phase change material(NEPCM) radiation Stefan number heat capacity ratio entropy generation

reversed-Phase-HPLC Assay Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Sorbitol, Sodium Lactate, and Sodium Chlorides in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Drug Solution for Infusion

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2024年第2期15卷 57-71页

作者： Sreenivas Pippalla Venugopal Komreddy Srinivasulu Kasa Vaishnavi Chintala Poluri venkata reddy Department of Chemistry Sikkim Professional University Gangtok India Analytical research & Development Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Bedford USA Department of Chemistry Osmania University Hyderabad India Analytical research & Development Cambrex High Point High Point USA Department of Analytical Chemistry Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar India

A rapid, straightforward, sensitive, efficient, and cost-effective reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method was employed for the simultaneous determination of Sorbitol, Sodium Lactate, and Chlorides in a drug solution for infusion. Sorbitol, Sodium lactate, and Chloride are all officially recognized in the USP monograph. Assay methods are provided through various techniques, with titrations being ineffective for trace-level quantification. Alternatively, IC, AAS, and ICP-MS, though highly accurate, are costly and often unavailable to most testing facilities. When considering methods, it’s important to prioritize both quality control requirements and user-friendly techniques. A simple HPLC simultaneous method was developed for the quantification of Chlorides, Sorbitol, and Sodium Lactate with a shorter run time. The separation utilized a Shimpack SCr-102(H) ion exclusion analytical column (7.9 mm × 300 mm, 7 μm), with a flow rate of 0.6 mL per min. The column compartment temperature was maintained at 40°C, and the injection volume was set at 10 μL, with detection at 200 nm. All measurements were conducted in a 0.1% solution of phosphoric acid. The analytical curves demonstrated linearity (r > 0.9999) in the concentration range of 0.79 to 3.8 mg per mL for Sodium Lactate (SL), 0.16 to 0.79 mg per mL for Sodium Chloride (SC), and 1.5 to 7.2 mg per mL for Sorbitol. Validation of the developed method followed the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH Q2B) and USP. The method exhibited precision, robustness, accuracy, and selectivity. In accelerated stability testing over 6 months, no significant variations were observed in organoleptic analysis and pH. Consequently, the developed method is deemed suitable for routine quality control analyses, enabling the simultaneous determination of Sodium Lactate, Sodium Chloride, and Sorbitol in pharmaceutical formulations and infusions.

关键词： Sorbitol Sodium Lactate and Chloride Assay Analytical Validation HPLC

Trusted Certified Auditor Using Cryptography for Secure Data Outsourcing and Privacy Preservation in Fog-Enabled VANETs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3089-3110页

作者： Nagaraju Pacharla K.Srinivasa reddy School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522237India

With the recent technological developments,massive vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)have been established,enabling numerous vehicles and their respective road Side Unit(rSU)components to communicate with *** best way to enhance traffic flow for vehicles and traffic management departments is to share thedata they *** needs to be more protection for the VANET *** effective and safe methodof outsourcing is suggested,which reduces computation costs by achieving data security using a homomorphicmapping based on the conjugate operation of *** research proposes a VANET-based data outsourcingsystem to fix the *** keep data outsourcing secure,the suggested model takes cryptography models *** will keep the generated keys for the purpose of vehicle *** controlling and overseeingthe outsourced data while preserving privacy,the suggested approach considers the Trusted Certified Auditor(TCA).Using the secret key,TCA can identify the genuine identity of VANETs when harmful messages *** proposed model develops a TCA-based unique static vehicle labeling system using cryptography(TCA-USVLC)for secure data outsourcing and privacy preservation in *** proposed model calculatesthe trust of vehicles in 16 ms for an average of 180 vehicles and achieves 98.6%accuracy for data encryption toprovide *** proposedmodel achieved 98.5%accuracy in data outsourcing and 98.6%accuracy in privacypreservation in fog-enabled *** curve cryptography models can be applied in the future for betterencryption and decryption rates with lightweight cryptography operations.

关键词： Vehicular ad-hoc networks data outsourcing privacy preservation cryptography keys trusted certified auditors data security

Enhanced saturation magnetization in La^(3+) doped NiCo ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： Maddileti Jelli Vidyasagar Thopudurthy Krishna reddy C.V. Department of Physics Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia Department of Physics Government PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum doped nickel-cobalt nano ferrites with chemical formula Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared using a simple sol-gel auto combustion *** basic structural properties were determined by X-ray diffraction method and the formation of single phased spinel ferrite was *** crystalline size decreased from 25 to 11 nm and lattice parameter a increases with increase of La *** surface morphology of these ferrites was observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and agglomerated irregular grains are observed with increase of the rare earth element La ***-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) result confirms the presence of the required *** Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIr) spectrum indicates the formation of the spinel ferrite structure with M-O *** direct band measurements from ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) spectroscopy indicate that the direct band gap decreases from 1.39 to 1.19 eV for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then increases to 1.28 eV for x=*** room temperature magnetic properties of these ferrites were studied by a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The enhanced saturation magnetization of 49.73 emu/g is observed for x=0.10 and then saturation magnetizations are gradually decreased for x=0.15 and x=*** the remanent magnetization and coercivity also follow the same trend.

关键词： Ferrites Sol-gel auto combustion La doping Magnetic properties rare earths

Aldo-keto reductases:role in cancer development and theranostics

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Oncology research 2024年第8期32卷 1287-1308页

作者： SIDDAVArAM NAGINI PrATHAP reddy KALLAMADI KrANTHI KIrAN KISHOrE TANAGALA GEEreddy BHANUPrAKASH reddy World Neem Organization Mumbai400101India Department of Biochemistry ICMR-National Institute of NutritionHyderabad500007India Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew York10032USA

Aldo-keto reductases(AKrs)are a superfamily of enzymes that play crucial roles in various cellular processes,including the metabolism of xenobiotics,steroids,and carbohydrates.A growing body of evidence has unveiled the involvement of AKrs in the development and progression of various *** are aberrantly expressed in a wide range of malignant *** expression of AKrs enables the acquisition of hallmark traits of cancer by activating oncogenic signaling pathways and contributing to *** have emerged as promising oncotherapeutic targets given their pivotal role in cancer development and *** of aldose reductase(Ar),either alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs,has evolved as a pragmatic therapeutic option for *** classes of synthetic aldo-keto reductase(AKr)inhibitors have been developed as potential anticancer agents,some of which have shown promise in clinical *** AKr inhibitors from natural sources also exhibit anticancer *** molecule inhibitors targeting speciﬁc AKr isoforms have shown promise in preclinical *** inhibitors disrupt the activation of oncogenic signaling by modulating transcription factors and kinases and sensitizing cancer cells to *** this review,we discuss the physiological functions of human AKrs,the aberrant expression of AKrs in malignancies,the involvement of AKrs in the acquisition of cancer hallmarks,and the role of AKrs in oncogenic signaling,and drug ***,the potential of aldose reductase inhibitors(ArIs)as anticancer drugs is summarized.

关键词： Aldo-keto reductases(AKrs) Aldo-keto reductase(AKr)inhibitors Cancer Drug-resistance Xenobiotics

Vitamin D, selenium in type 2 diabetes and Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Is it effective?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 1048-1050页

作者： Kotha Sugunakar.reddy Vishakha Jain Sakthivadivel Varatharajan Janardhana reddy Pallavali Department of General Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesTelanganaHyderabad 508126India

The study by Feng et al,explores treatment approaches for these coexisting *** emphasizes the potential advantages of selenium and vitamin D supplementation but also raises methodological and patient selection *** indicate a complex interplay between interventions and disease markers,prompting the need for further *** limitations,the study offers valuable insights into managing the intricate relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and Hashimoto's *** authors'contributions shed light on potential treatment avenues,although careful consideration of study design and patient characteristics is warranted for future investigations in this domain.

关键词： Vitamin D Selenium Type 2 diabetes Mellitus Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Prediction,prevention and management of gastroesophageal reflux after per-oral endoscopic myotomy:An update

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1096-1107页

作者： Zaheer Nabi Pradev Inavolu Nageshwar.reddy Duvvuru Department of Gastroenterology Asian Institute of GastroenterologyHyderabad 500082TelanganaIndia Department of Medical Gastroenterology Asian Institute of GastroenterologyHyderabad 500032TelanganaIndia

Achalasia cardia,the most prevalent primary esophageal motility disorder,is predominantly characterized by symptoms of dysphagia and *** principal therapeutic approaches for achalasia encompass pneumatic dilatation(PD),Heller's myotomy,and the more recent per-oral endoscopic myotomy(POEM).POEM has been substantiated as a safe and efficacious modality for the management of *** POEM demonstrates superior efficacy compared to PD and an efficacy parallel to Heller's myotomy,the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GErD)following POEM is notably higher than with the aforementioned *** symptomatic reflux post-POEM is relatively infrequent,the significant occurrence of erosive esophagitis and heightened esophageal acid exposure necessitates vigilant monitoring to preclude long-term GErD-related *** advancements in the field have enhanced our comprehension of the risk factors,diagnostic methodologies,preventative strategies,and therapeutic management of GErD subsequent to *** review focuses on the limitations inherent in the 24-h pH study for evaluating post-POEM reflux,potential modifications in the POEM technique to mitigate GErD risk,and the strategies for managing reflux following POEM.

关键词： Achalasia cardia Per-oral endoscopic myotomy Gastroesophageal reflux Esophagitis Gastroesophageal reflux disease