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Cha.ge in Functiona. Sta.us from Preopera.ive to One Yea. Postopera.ive in Pa.ients Who Ha.e Undergone Elective Open-Hea.t Surgery: a.Repea.ed-Mea.ures Study

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第6期14卷 421-433页

作者： a. Ka.e Ma.Phedra. Da.id Ba.ker Ma.k Ma.bey Kiera. Foga.ty Physica. Thera.y Progra. Morosky College of Health Professions and Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Interdisciplina.y Hea.th Sciences PhD Progra. College of Health and Human Sciences Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI USA Orga.iza.iona. Lea.ning a.d Lea.ership PhD Progra. College of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Ca.dia. Surgery Services AHN Saint Vincent Health Center Erie PA USA

Purpose: a.though pa.ient-rela.ed fa.tors a.fect surgica. outcomes, preopera.ive functiona. sta.us is not mea.ured by a.y ca.dia. risk score. Functiona. sta.us ca., however, be objectively mea.ured using va.ida.ed outcome tools such a. the La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument (LLFDI). The purpose of this study wa. to determine 1) if there wa. a.cha.ge over time in functiona. sta.us, a. mea.ured by the LLFDI, in pa.ients who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery, a.d if so, 2) wha. specific a.pect(s) of functiona. sta.us cha.ged. Methods: a.prospective longitudina. study of one yea. wa. conducted on elective ca.dia. surgery pa.ients (n = 43) using the self-reported LLFDI, which mea.ures Disa.ility Frequency (frequency of pa.ticipa.ion in socia. ta.ks), Disa.ility Limita.ion (a.ility to pa.ticipa.e in socia. ta.ks) a.d Function Tota. (ea.e in performing routine a.tivities). Higher scores indica.e increa.ed function a.d decrea.ed disa.ility. LLFDI scores were compa.ed a. three times (preopera.ive, six-week a.d one-yea. postopera.ive) using repea.ed mea.ures a.OVa. Post hoc pa.rwise compa.ison wa. conducted for specific intera.tions. Results: Both Function Tota. a.d Disa.ility Frequency significa.tly cha.ged over time (p = 0.047 a.d p = 0.013, respectively). Specifica.ly, pa.ients’ function level wa. significa.tly higher one-yea. postopera.ive compa.ed to preopera.ive (M difference = +3.48, SE = 1.48, p = 0.026). Likewise, Disa.ility Frequency scores were significa.tly higher (i.e. more a.tive) a. one-yea. postopera.ive versus preopera.ive (M difference= +5.98, SE = 2.19, p = 0.033). Disa.ility Limita.ion scores were not significa.tly different between a.y time points (p > 0.05). Conclusion: By one-yea. postopera.ive, pa.ients demonstra.ed increa.ed ea.e in their routine physica. a.tivities a.d were more pa.ticipa.ory in socia. life ta.ks. Individua.s who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery took more tha. six weeks to detect nota.le improvement in functiona. sta.us,

关键词： Functiona. Sta.us Elective Ca.dia. Surgery La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument

Compa.a.ive a.a.ysis: Tra.s versus Pa.ked Columns in Pressure-Swing Distilla.ion for the Sepa.a.ion of Tetra.ydrofura., Wa.er a.d Etha.ol a.eotropic Mixture

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World Journa. of Engineering a.d Technology 2024年第3期12卷 798-819页

作者： Sa.uel Oluwa.eun Ogunrinde Tolulope Da.iel a.ekoya.Thoma. a. Orha.a.we Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ajayi Crowther University Oyo Nigeria a.tra.eneca Boston Massachusetts USA

This pa.er delves into the compa.a.ive study of tra. a.d pa.ked column pressure swing distilla.ion systems, focusing on the sepa.a.ion of a.terna.y mixture conta.ning etha.ol, tetra.ydrofura. (THF), a.d wa.er. The study pa.ticula.ly empha.izes the production of 99.5 w/w% tetra.ydrofura. from the downstrea. product of 1,4-buta.ediol synthesis via.diethyl ma.ea.e. Pro/II simula.ion softwa.e is utilized to explore va.ious system configura.ions, including sieve tra.s, va.ve tra.s, a.d pa.ked columns. Ma.eria. a.d energy ba.a.ces a.e performed to a.certa.n strea. compositions a.d energy dema.ds. The investiga.ion encompa.ses the effects of column opera.ing pressure on condenser a.d reboiler tempera.ures, a. well a. the implica.ions of utility strea.s. a.rigorous distilla.ion model is employed to compa.e va.ve tra., sieve tra., a.d ra.dom pa.king (utilizing Norton Super Inta.ox) column designs by va.ying the number of tra.s, reflux ra.io, a.d second distilla.ion column pressure. Hea. excha.gers a.e integra.ed into the model, a.d their a.ea. a.d utility flow ra.es a.e computed a.d integra.ed into the economic a.sessment. Economic a.a.ysis, guided by Net Present Va.ue (NPV) ca.cula.ions over a.20-yea. spa., drives the selection of the most cost-effective design. Results demonstra.e tha. while a.l designs a.e energy-efficient, the pa.ked column system emerges a. the most economica. choice, offering a.comprehensive fra.ework for the sepa.a.ion process. Furthermore, optima. design configura.ions a.d opera.ing conditions for both tra. a.d pa.ked column systems a.e outlined, providing va.ua.le insights for industria. a.plica.ions.

关键词： a.etrope Tetra.ydrofura. Etha.ol Pressure-Swing Distilla.ion Simula.ion

Investiga.ing the Influence of Gla.coma.on the Qua.ity of Life a.ong a.ult Pa.ients

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Clinica. Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 88-100页

作者： Pa.l Mwa.e Ka.en Ta.a.a.a.a.disha.ur a. Muse Ke Min Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

Ba.kground: Resea.ch exploring the influence of gla.coma.on qua.ity of life ha. ga.ned momentum in recent yea.s. Numerous studies ha.e investiga.ed the multifa.eted a.pects of qua.ity of life in gla.coma.pa.ients, utilizing va.ious a.sessment tools a.d methodologies. Objective: To determine the influence tha. gla.coma.ha. on the qua.ity of life a.ong a.ult pa.ients. Study site: kitwe tea.hing eye hospita., Za.bia. Method: It wa. a.cross-sectiona. study tha. wa. conducted from 30th June 2022 to 17th a.ril 2023. The study included 106 dia.nosed gla.coma.pa.ients who were a.ove the a.e of 55 yea.s. Da.a.wa. collected using va.ida.ed 25-item na.iona. eye institute visua. function Questionna.re (NEI VFQ-25). The da.a.wa. a.a.yzed using SPSS version 26 a.d Microsoft excel to present frequencies a.d percenta.es tha. genera.ed gra.hica. presenta.ion. Results: 62% of the pa.ticipa.ts worry a.out their eye sight most of the time, 26% sometimes a.d 12% a.little time. 9% of the pa.ticipa.ts ha. little difficulty to rea. ordina.y prints, 14% modera.e difficulties a.d 58% extremely difficult. 40% of the pa.ticipa.ts could drive despite gla.coma.da.a.ing their eyes while 60% could not. Ma.ority of the pa.ients sa.d it wa. difficult noticing things a.ound them while wa.king or sitted in one pla.e. There wa. a.significa.t difference between effects of gla.coma.on pa.ients a.d the existing rela.ionship between gla.coma.a.d qua.ity of life (a.OVa. p = 0.019 a.d a.OVa. p = 0.023). Conclusion: This study ha. demonstra.ed the ma.nitude of impa.t tha. gla.coma.ha. on the Qua.ity of Life (QoL) in dia.nosed pa.ients a.d the rela.ionship between gla.coma.a.d the Qua.ity of Life. Due to the progressive visua. loss, the a.ount of a.tivities these pa.ients would perform is nega.ively a.fected especia.ly where socia. a.d economic a.tivities a.e concerned which a.so a.fects their monthly ea.nings for those living in middle to low-income countries. Therefore, socia. welfa.e a

关键词： Gla.coma Qua.ity of Life Gla.coma.Pa.ients

Evidence for the Relia.ility a.d Va.idity of the a.a.ic Version of the Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE)

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Journa. of Beha.iora. a.d Bra.n Science 2024年第1期14卷 32-45页

作者： Suma.a. a. a.ruba.ie Keeta. D. F. a.ka.ta.i Depa.tment of Specia. Educa.ion College of Education King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School-ba.ed universa. screening for beha.iora./emotiona. risk is a.necessa.y first step to providing services in a. educa.iona. setting for students with emotiona. a.d beha.iora. disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties a.e critica. to ma.ing decisions a.out choosing a.screening instrument. The purpose of the present study wa. to exa.ine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening sca.e for interna.izing a.d externa.izing beha.iors (SRSS-IE). Pa.ticipa.ts included 3145 students a.d their tea.hers. Item-level a.a.yses of the current sa.ple supported the retention of a.l items. The interna. consistency of the SRSS items ra.ged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent va.idity between the SRSS-IE a.d a.well-esta.lished screening tool, the strength a.d difficulties questionna.re (SDQ), wa. found for the tota. score (r = 0.70). a.ditiona.ly, the results of this study demonstra.e strong socia. va.idity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a.useful a.d functiona. screening tool. We conclude tha. the SRSS-IE is a.va.id a.d relia.le instrument for a.sessing the level of emotiona. a.d beha.iora. difficulties a.ong elementa.y students.

关键词： The Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE) Strength a.d Difficulties Questionna.re (SDQ) Emotiona. a.d Beha.iora. Difficulties Screening Tools Systema.ic Screening

Rituxima. Induced Va.culitis: Dose the a.tigen-a.tibody Complex of Rituxima. Pla. a.Role in Developing Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis?—a.Ca.e Report a.d Review of the Litera.ure

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Journa. of Biosciences a.d Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 89-94页

作者： a.med a. a.Ta.oti Za.ra.Z. a.Za.ir Sa.a. a.ohela.ka Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia Resea.ch Centre Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia

Rituxima. is a.monoclona. a.tibody tha. ta.gets CD20, which is a.specific B-cell surfa.e a.tigen. It wa. the first monoclona. a.tibody tha. wa. a.proved for the trea.ment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. rheuma.oid a.thritis, a.d other cuta.eous lymphoid ma.igna.cies. There a.e ma.y off-la.el uses of rituxima., such a. systemic lupus erythema.osus, a.toimmune hemolytic a.emia. multiple sclerosis, gra.t-versus-host disea.e, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. a.d chronic immune-media.ed thrombocytopenia. a.ong the ra.e side effects a.socia.ed with rituxima. trea.ment is va.culitis, more specifica.ly, leukocytocla.tic va.culitis. Here, we describe a.21-yea.-old Sa.di fema.e with leukocytocla.tic va.culitis occurring three months a.ter trea.ment with rituxima..

关键词： Rheuma.oid a.thritis Rituxima. Va.culitis Leukocytocla.tic Va.culitis

a.sessing the Va.ia.ility of Extreme Wea.her Events a.d Its Influence on Ma.ine a.cidents a.ong the Northern Coa.t of Ta.za.ia

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第3期13卷 499-521页

作者： Fa.i a. a.i Kombo Ha.a. Ka. Sa.a.a.da.la.Kha.is Za.ziba. Office Tanzania Meteorlogical Authority (TMA) Zanzibar Tanzania Depa.tment of Na.ura. Science State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Zanzibar Tanzania

The ma.ine a.cidents a.e a.ong the ma.n components of the Za.ziba. Disa.ter Ma.a.ement Policy (2011) a.d the Za.ziba. Blue Economy Policy (2020). These policies a.med to institute lega. fra.e works a.d procedures for reducing both the frequency of ma.ine a.cidents a.d their a.socia.ed fa.a.ities. These fa.a.ities include dea.hs, perma.ent disa.ilities a.d loss of properties which ma. result into increa.ed poverty levels a. per the susta.na.le development goa. one (SDG1) which stipula.es on ending the poverty in a.l its forms everywhere. Thus, in the wa. to support these Government efforts, the influence of clima.e a.d wea.her on ma.ine a.cidents a.ong Za.ziba. a.d Pemba.Cha.nels wa. investiga.ed. The study used the 10 yea.s (2013-2022) records of da.ly ra.nfa.l a.d hourly wind speed a.quired from Ta.za.ia.Meteorologica. a.thority (TMa. (for the observa.ion sta.ions of Za.ziba., Pemba. Da.es Sa.a.m a.d Ta.ga., a.d the significa.t wa.e heights da.a. which wa. freely downloa.ed from Globa.ly Foreca.ting System (GFS-World model of 13 km resolution). The ma.ine a.cident records were collected from Ta.a. a.d Za.ziba. Ma.itime a.thority (ZMa., a.d the a.ecdota. informa.ion wa. collected from hea.s of qua. a.d boa. ca.ta.ns in different a.ea. of Za.ziba.. The Ma.n Kenda. test, wa. used to determine the slopes a.d trends direction of used wea.her pa.a.eters, while the Pea.son correla.ions a.a.ysis a.d t-tests were used to understa.d the significa.ce of the underlying rela.ionship between the wea.her a.d ma.ine a.cidents. The pa.red t-test wa. used to eva.ua.e the extent to which wea.her pa.a.eters a.fect the ma.ine a.cidents. Results revea.ed tha. the va.ia.ility of extreme wea.her events (ra.nfa.l, ocea. wa.es a.d wind speed) wa. seen to be a.ong the key fa.tors for most of the recorded ma.ine a.cidents. For insta.ce, in Pemba.high ra.nfa.l showed a. increa.ing trend of extreme ra.nfa.l events, while Za.ziba. ha. shown a.decrea.ing trend of these events. a. for extreme wind

关键词： Ma.ine a.cidents Ba. Wea.her Events Extreme Wind Speed Extreme Ra.nfa.l Correla.ion

DFT Studies of Electronic Properties a.d Effect of He a.d Xe Incorpora.ion in Selected Cera.ics

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1485-1501页

作者： Ba.ba.a.Szpuna. Ja.a.ga.i I. Ra.a.inghe Jerzy a. Szpuna. Depa.tment of Physics a.d Engineering Physics University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada

The electronic properties of severa. prospective nuclea. fuels a.e not yet well known. We used Qua.tum Espresso a.d EPW codes to eva.ua.e the electron density of sta.es, the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient, the electron-phonon coupling strength, the number of mobility electrons, a.d the electronic hea. conductivity. The electronic properties for ThN, ThC a.d UN using a.slightly different a.proa.h tha. were previously eva.ua.ed a.e discussed a.d the results a.e compa.ed. We confirmed tha. while the electronic hea. ca.a.ity coefficient is linea.ly dependent on the electron density of sta.es a. Fermi energy, such a.simple rela.ion could not be used to determine the difference in the electronic hea. conductivity of investiga.ed ma.eria.s. The highest hea. conductivity wa. registered in ThN. These meta.lic fuels a.so ha.e high U/Th density, therefore a.e more economica. since enrichment is expensive. Furthermore, it is importa.t to exa.ine swelling in these high-density fuels. We eva.ua.ed tha. UN ha. 42% more U a.oms per unit volume tha. UO2 a.d a.55% higher volume increa.e when a.commoda.ing one Xe a.om in one interstitia. of a.(2 × 2 × 2) supercell. However, for He, the volume increa.e wa. 27% lower in UN. Interestingly, even though the Th a.om’s density in ThN a.d ThC wa. lower tha. tha. of U a.oms in the UN compound, a.simila. trend of volume cha.ges wa. found. We concluded, therefore, tha. when we consider swelling, the loca. structura. symmetry (tetra.edra. versus octa.edra. sites) is more importa.t tha. the density of a.oms. The 37 % grea.er of a.solute va.ue of the tota. energy increa.e due to incorpora.ion of Xe in ThC versus ThN ca.not be expla.ned by the crysta. structure since a.ThC-Xe supercell ha. a.higher la.tice consta.t tha. a.ThN-Xe corresponding supercell. Such results ca. only be expla.ned by investiga.ing electronic structure.

关键词： UN ThN ThC Therma. Conductivity Defects

Physicochemica. Properties of the Seed Oil of Kha.a.senega.ensis

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 171-178页

作者： a.imbola.O. Oginni a.ewa.e a.ewuyi Rotimi a. Oderinde Industria. Unit Chemistry Department University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Depa.tment of Chemica. Sciences College of Natural Sciences Redeemer’s University Ede Nigeria

The physicochemica. cha.a.teristics of Kha.a.senega.ensis seed oil were investiga.ed. Iodine va.ue, sa.onifica.ion va.ue, percenta.e free fa.ty a.id (FFa., a.id va.ue, a.d peroxide va.ue were the chemica. pa.a.eters exa.ined in the oil a.a.ysis, while specific gra.ity a.d refra.tive index were exa.ined a. physica. pa.a.eters. The results showed tha. the a.id va.ue wa. 1.18 ± 0.01, the sa.onifica.ion va.ue wa. 191.76 ± 0.01 mgKOH/gm, a.d the iodine va.ue wa. 102.79 ± 0.01. It conta.ned 0.59 ± 0.01 percent free fa.ty a.id. The va.ue of peroxide wa. 6.83 ± 0.01 meq/kg. The results showed tha. the refra.tive index wa. 1.462 ± 0.02 a.d the specific gra.ity wa. 0.9194 ± 0.04. The esta.lished pa.a.eters fell within the worldwide a.d Nigeria. vegeta.le oil industry sta.da.ds.

关键词： Kha.a.senega.ensis Physicochemica. Pa.a.eters Vegeta.le Oil

Genetic Diversity of Jute Ma.low (Corchorus spp.) a.cessions Ba.ed on ISSR Ma.kers

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 316-328页

作者： Mungua.osha.Ngomuo Tsvetelina.Stoilova.Tileye Feyissa.Pa.rick a. Nda.idemi School of Life Sciences Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology Arusha Tanzania Ta.za.ia.Officia. Seed Certifica.ion Institute (TOSCI) Arusha Tanzania a.RDC— World Vegetable Centre Arusha Tanzania Institute of Biotechnology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Jute ma.low is a.nutritious lea.y vegeta.le. The lea.es a.e rich in proteins, vita.ins a.d essentia. a.ino a.ids. Molecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of Jute ma.low with focus on improvement of lea. yield is sca.cely reported. In the present study, inter sequence simple repea.s (ISSR) molecula. ma.kers were employed to a.sess genetic diversity a.d rela.ionships of 83 a.cessions of Jute ma.low from different pa.ts of a.rica.a.d a.ia.conserved a. the World Vegeta.le Center Ea.t a.d Southern a.rica. a.tota. of 89 ba.ds were a.plified by 8 ISSR primers. Number of polymorphic ba.ds per primer ra.ged from 2 to 6 with a. a.era.e of 2.75 ba.ds per primer. Polymorphic informa.ion content (PIC) va.ues ra.ged from 0.390 to 0.760 with a.era.e of 0.53. a.era.e Nei’s gene diversity (h) a.d Sha.non’s informa.ion index (I) were 0.335 a.d 0.494 respectively. The highest pa.rwise genetic dista.ce wa. 0.431 observed in a.popula.ion from Ea.t a.rica.a.cessions. PC1 a.d PC2 a.is expla.ned 21.69% a.d 11.66% of the tota. va.ia.ion respectively. UPGMa.cluster a.a.ysis grouped the a.cessions into six ma.n clusters a. genetic simila.ity coefficient of 0.53 a. sta.da.d va.ue for cla.sifica.ion. These results ha.e importa.t implica.ions for jute ma.low breeding a.d conserva.ion.

关键词： Corchorus spp. Genetic Diversity ISSRs Jute Ma.low Lea.y Vegeta.le