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Mole.ular Plant 2016年第7期9卷 1078-1081页

作者： Li, Guotian Che.n, Mawshe.g Jain, Rashmi Martin, Joe. A. Schackwitz, We.dy S. Jiang, Liangrong vega-sanchez, miguel e. Lipze., Anna M. Barry, Ke.rie.W. Schmutz, Je.e.y Ronald, Pame.a C. Univ Calif Davis Dept Plant Pathol Davis CA 95616 USA Univ Calif Davis Genome Ctr Davis CA 95616 USA Lawre.ce.Be.ke.e. Natl Lab Feedstocks Div Joint BioEnergy Inst Berkeley CA 94720 USA US DOe Joint Genome Inst Walnut Creek CA 94598 USA Xiame. Univ Sch Life Sci Xiamen 361102 Peoples R China HudsonAlpha Inst Biote.hnol Huntsville AL 35806 USA Monsanto Co Chesterfield Village Campus Chesterfield MO 63017 USA

Fast-ne.tron （FN） irradiation has be.n use. to cre.te.mutage.- ize. colle.tions of many plant spe.ie. （Bolon e. al., 2014）, FN- induce. mutage.e.is has cle.r advantage.： it is an e.ficie.t me.ns of saturating the.ge.ome. and it doe. not involve.time. consuming plant transformation or tissue.culture. In rice. most mutant colle.tions, although highly valuable. we.e.ge.e.ate. us- ing e.the. T-DNA inse.tion or transposon tagging approache. that ofte. induce.mutations unlinke. to the.inse.tion and complicating analysis （Wang e. al., 2013）. Anothe. disadvantage.of some.of the.e.colle.tions is that the. we.e.cre.te. in rice.varie.ie. that are.photope.iod-se.sitive.and ofte. have.long ge.e.ation time..

关键词： mutage.e.is ge.ome valuable

Avian re.ponse. to an e.tre.e.we.the. e.e.t:The.case.of the.Filome.a’snowstorm in Madrid(ce.tral Spain)

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Avian Re.e.rch 2024年第2期15卷 180-186页

作者： Carlos Lazaro Carlos sanchez-García Fabian Casas e.Jorge.Tizado De.artme.t of Re.e.rch Fundacion Artemisan13001 Ciudad RealSpain De.artme.t of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain De.artme.t of Biodive.sity and e.vironme.tal Manage.e.t Universidad de Leon24401 PonferradaSpain

Cold spe.ls and se.e.e.we.the. may have.de.rime.tal e.fe.ts in wild birds,but owing to the.stochastic nature.of the.e.e.e.ts,it is not always possible.to me.sure.the.r *** January 2021,a strong snowstorm known as‘Filome.a’affe.te. Spain,mainly the.re.ion of Madrid(Ce.tral Spain),which was fully cove.e. with snow and suffe.e. fre.zing te.pe.ature. for a *** bird surve.s conducte. in the.winte.-spring of 2020 and 2021(be.ore.and afte. Filome.a)at same.locations,we.addre.se. the.possible.impact of the.cold spe.l in thre. wide.pre.d game.irds:Wood Pige.n(Columba palumbus),e.rasian Magpie.Pica pica)and Re.-le.ge. Partridge.Ale.toris rufa).No significant abundance.diffe.e.ce. we.e.found be.we.n ye.rs for none.of the.spe.ie. and hunting pre.sure.was only significantly re.uce. for Partridge.,he.ce.this spe.ie. may have.be.n ne.ative.y affe.te. by *** sugge.t that in re.ponse.to Filome.a,Pige.ns conducte. partial migration in se.rch of be.te. conditions,while.Magpie. aggre.ate. in ce.tain are.s of Madrid and Partridge. e.dure. the.harsh conditions within the.r home.*** re.ults highlight the.importance.to alle.iate.ne.ative.impacts of e.tre.e.we.the. e.e.ts in wild birds through manage.e.t actions,e.pe.ially for se.e.tary spe.ie..

关键词： Ale.toris rufa Climate.change Cold spe.l Columba palumbus Migration Pica pica Winte.

How to fill the.biodive.sity data gap:Is it be.te. to inve.t in fie.dwork or curation?

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Plant Dive.sity 2024年第1期46卷 39-48页

作者： Carlos A.Vargas Marius Bottin Tiina Sarkine. Jame. e.Richardson Marce.a Ce.is Boris Villanue.a Adriana sanchez Programa de.Biología Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del RosarioBogotaD.C.Colombia Subdire.cion Cie.tífica Jardín Botanico de Bogota“Jose Celestino Mutis”BogotaD.C.Colombia Inde.e.de.t Re.e.rche. BogotaD.C.Colombia Tropical Dive.sity Se.tion Royal Botanic Garden EdinburghUK School of Biological Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity College CorkCorkIreland De.artame.to de.Química y Biología Universidad del NorteKm.5 Vía Puerto ColombiaArea Metropolitana de Barranquilla 081007Colombia

Data gaps and biase. are.two important issue. that affe.t the.quality of biodive.sity information and downstre.m *** how be.t to fill e.isting gaps and account for biase. is ne.e.sary to improve.our curre.t information most *** curre.t main approache. for obtaining and improving data include.1)curation of biological colle.tions,and(2)***,the.comparative.e.fe.tive.e.s of the.e.approache. in improving biodive.sity data re.ains little.*** use. the.Flora de.Bogota proje.t to study the.magnitude.of change.in spe.ie. richne.s,spatial cove.age.and sample.cove.age.of plant re.ords base. on curation ve.sus *** proce.s of curation re.ulte. in a de.re.se.in spe.ie. richne.s(synonym and e.ror re.oval),but it significantly incre.se. the.numbe. of re.ords pe. *** contribute. to a slight incre.se.in spe.ie. richne.s,via accumulation of ne. ***,curation le. to incre.se. in spatial cove.age.spe.ie. obse.ve. by locality,the.numbe. of plant re.ords by spe.ie.,and localitie. by spe.ie. compare. to ***,curationwas more.e.ficie.t in producing ne. information compare. to fie.dwork,mainly be.ause.of the.large.numbe. of re.ords available.in *** re.omme.d inte.sive.curatorial work as the.first ste. in incre.sing biodive.sity data quality and quantity,to ide.tify bias and gaps at the.re.ional scale.that can the. be.targe.e. with *** ste.wise.strate.y would e.able.fie.dwork to be.planne. more.coste.fe.tive.y give. the.limite. re.ource. for biodive.sity e.ploration and characte.ization.

关键词： Colombia Flora de.Bogota Sample.cove.age Spe.ie. richne.s Tropical Ande.

Simplifie. se.smic sce.ario analysis of e.isting masonry buildings accounting for local site.e.fe.ts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Ze.ra N.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of e.gine.ring and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. and hazard amplification on the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of e.isting masonry *** this conte.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.was imple.e.te. on an old masonry building stock in the.historical ce.te. Galata,locate. inİstanbul,to de.e.mine.the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.arios we.e.ge.e.ate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.t mome.t magnitude.,and source.to-site.distance. to obtain more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of the.studie. building ***,damage.distributions e.timate. unde. nine.diffe.e.t sce.arios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. and illustrate. in maps to discuss change. in vulne.ability owing to amplification *** this study,by re.e.amining the.rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.by including ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.t,the.importance.of site.e.fe.ts on the.vulne.ability and risk asse.sme.t of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork inte.rating fie.d data and local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advance.the.curre.t applications for vulne.ability asse.sme.t of masonry buildings and provide.an improve.e.t in the.application of rapid se.smic asse.sme.t proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： masonry buildings se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

DNA me.abarcoding re.e.ls se.sonal change. in die. composition across four arthropod-e.ting lizard spe.ie.(Phrynosomatidae.Sce.oporus)

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Inte.rative.Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 480-495页

作者： Mauricio He.NÁNDe. Ste.hanie.He.e.RA-PACHe.O Antton ALBe.DI Aníbal H.DÍAZ De.LA vega-PÉRe. Arturo e.TRADA-TORRe. Se.gio ANCONA Ye.di e.NAVARRO-NOYA Doctorado e. Cie.cias Biológicas Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la ConductaUniversidad Autónoma de TlaxcalaTlaxcalaMexico e.tación Cie.tífica La Malinche Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la ConductaUniversidad Autónoma de TlaxcalaTlaxcalaMexico Ce.te. for e.olutionary Hologe.omics The Globe InstituteUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Conse.o Nacional de.Cie.cia y Te.nología-Ce.tro Tlaxcala de.Biología de.la Conducta Universidad Autónoma de TlaxcalaTlaxcalaMexico De.artame.to de.e.ología e.olutiva Instituto de EcologíaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoMexico CityMexico Laboratorio de.Inte.accione. Bióticas Centro de Investigación en Ciencias BiológicasUniversidad Autónoma de TlaxcalaSan Felipe IxtacuixtlaTlaxcalaMexico

Die. composition and its e.ological drive.s are.rare.y inve.tigate. in coe.isting close.y re.ate. *** use. a mole.ular approach to characte.ize.the.se.sonal variation in die. composition in four spiny lizard spe.ie. inhabiting a mountainous *** me.abarcoding re.e.le. that the.lizards Sce.oporus ae.e.s,***,***,and *** mostly consume. arthropods of the.orde.s He.ipte.a,Arane.e.Hyme.opte.a,and *** te.re.trial lizards *** and *** mostly pre.ate. ants and spide.s,whe.e.s the.arbore.l–saxicolous *** and saxicolous *** large.y consume. grasshoppe.s and *** taxonomic and phyloge.e.ic dive.sity of the.pre. was highe. during the.dry se.son than the.rainy se.son,like.y be.ause.re.uce. pre. availability in the.dry se.son force. lizards to dive.sify the.r die.s to me.t the.r nutritional *** and phyloge.e.ic composition varie. se.sonally de.e.ding on the.spe.ie.,but only die.ary composition varie. with *** die.ary turnove. was gre.te. in *** than in ***,sugge.ting site.spe.ific se.sonal variability in pre. availability;no othe. diffe.e.ce. among spe.ie. we.e.***,which live. at the.highe.t altitude.in our study site.displaye. inte.se.sonal variation in die. *** diffe.e.ce. we.e.corre.ate. with the.spe.ie.’fe.ding strate.ie. and e.e.ational distribution,which like.y contribute. to the.coe.iste.ce.of the.e.lizard spe.ie. in the.studie. ge.graphic are. and be.ond.

关键词： arthropod-e.ting lizards die. bre.dth e.vironme.tal barcoding mountainous e.osyste. se.sonal die.ary shifts

e.ficacy of acupuncture.on cance. pain:A syste.atic re.ie. and me.a-analysis

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Journal of Inte.rative.Me.icine 2024年第3期22卷 235-244页

作者： miguel Faria Mónica Te.xe.ra Maria João Pinto Paulo Sarge.to Núcle. de.Inve.tigação e. Ciências e.Te.nologias da Saúde Instituto Politécnico da Lusofonia1950-396 LisboaPortugal Clínica São João de.De.s 1700-048 LisboaPortugal Re.UIMTe.LAQV(Re.e.de.Química e.Te.nologia/Laboratório Associado para a Química Ve.de. Instituto Superior de EngenhariaInstituto Politécnico do Porto4051-401 PortoPortugal Hospital SOe.AD 2560-312 Torres VedrasPortugal Ce.tro de.e.tudos Avançados e. Dire.to“Francisco Suare. ”1749-024 LisboaPortugal

Background:Pain associate. with cance. is one.of the.gre.te.t cause. of re.uce. quality of life.in *** is one.of the.tre.tme.ts use. to addre.s this issue.with the.gre.t advantage.of having little.or no side.e.fe.ts,e.pe.ially whe. compare. with pharmacological ***:The.aim of this syste.atic re.ie. and me.a-analysis was to e.aluate.the.curre.t e.ide.ce.re.arding the.e.ficacy of acupuncture.for cance. *** strate.y:Six e.e.tronic database.(PubMe.,e.SCO,Cochrane.Library,Scie.o,b-On and Scopus)we.e.se.rche. for re.e.ant article. about pain re.ie. in cance. patie.ts from the.r be.inning until 2022using Me.H te.ms such as“acupuncture.”“e.e.troacupuncture.”“e.r acupuncture.”“acupuncture.analge.ia,”“oncological pain,”and“cance. pain.”Inclusion crite.ia:Studie. include. we.e.randomize. controlle. trials(RCTs)whe.e.acupuncture.was compare. with no tre.tme.t,place.o acupuncture.or usual *** e.traction and analysis:Thre. inde.e.de.t re.ie.e.s participate. in data e.traction and e.aluation of risk of bias,and a me.a-analysis was *** primary outcome.was pain inte.sity,me.sure. with the.visual analog scale.nume.ic rating scale.or brie. pain *** outcome. also asse.se. we.e.quality of life.functionality,xe.ostomia,pain inte.fe.e.ce.and analge.ic *** we.e.e.pre.se. as standardize. me.n diffe.e.ce.SMD)with 95%confide.ce.inte.val(CI).Re.ults:Sixte.n RCTs with a total of 1124 participants we.e.include. in the.me.a-analysis,with the.majority of the.studie. pre.e.ting a low or uncle.r risk of *** was more.e.fe.tive.in re.ucing pain than no tre.tme.t(SMD=–0.90,95%CI[–1.68,–0.12]),sham acupuncture.SMD=–1.10,95%CI[–1.59,–0.61])or usual care.SMD=–1.16,95%CI[–1.38,–0.93]).Conclusion:The.re.ults of this study sugge.t that acupuncture.may be.an e.fe.tive.inte.ve.tion to re.uce.pain associate. with *** some.limitations due.to the.low quality and small sample.size.of some.include. st

关键词： Acupuncture Cance. pain Me.a-analysis Syste.atic re.ie.

Ide.tification and functional characte.ization of fish IL‑17 re.e.tors sugge.t important role. in the.re.ponse.to nodavirus infe.tion

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Marine.Life.Scie.ce.& Te.hnology 2024年第2期6卷 252-265页

作者： Carme. Gonzále.‑Fe.nánde. miguel A.García‑Álvare. Albe.to Cue.ta De.artme.t of Ce.l Biology and Histology Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Murcia30100 MurciaSpain Laboratoire.d’écotoxicologie Centre de Lyon-VilleurbanneINRAEUR RiverLy69625 VilleurbanneFrance

Th17 is a lymphocyte.T he.pe.(Th)subpopulation re.e.ant in the.control and re.ulation of the.immune.re.ponse.characte.ize. by the.production of inte.le.kin(IL)-*** crucial cytokine.family acts through the.r binding to the.IL-17 re.e.tors(IL-17R),having up to six *** the.biology of fish Th17 is we.l-re.ognize.,the.mole.ular and functional characte.ization of IL-17 and IL-17R has be.n ***,our aim was to ide.tify and characte.ize.the.IL-17R re.e.tory and re.ulation in the.two main Me.ite.rane.n culture. fish spe.ie.,the.gilthe.d se.bre.m(Sparus aurata)and the.e.rope.n se. bass(Dice.trarchus labrax).Our in silico re.ults showe. the.cle.r ide.tification of six me.be.s in e.ch fish spe.ie.,from IL-17RA to IL-17Re.like.with we.l-conse.ve. ge.e.structure.and prote.n domains with the.r human *** of the. showe. wide.and constitutive.transcription in naïve.tissue. but with highe.t le.e.s in mucosal tissue.,name.y skin,gill or *** le.cocyte.,T mitoge.s showe. the.stronge.t up-re.ulation in most of the.il17 re.e.tors though il17ra re.ulte. in inhibition by most ***,in vivo nodavirus infe.tion re.ulte. in alte.ations on the.transcription of il17 *** nodavirus infe.tion le. to some.incre.e.ts in the.il17ra,il17rb,il17rc and il17rd transcripts in the.susce.tible.e.rope.n se. bass,many down-re.ulations we.e.obse.ve. in the.re.istant gilthe.d *** data ide.tify the.pre.e.ce.and conse.vation of six coding IL-17R in gilthe.d se.bre.m and e.rope.n se. bass as we.l as the.r diffe.e.tial re.ulation in vitro and upon nodavirus infe.tion.

关键词： Th17 ce.ls IL-17 re.e.tors Immunity Te.e.st fish Nodavirus(NNV) Aquaculture

Advancing the.National Immunization Program in an e.a of achie.ing unive.sal vaccine.cove.age.in China and be.ond

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-5页

作者： Che. Shu Rode.ald Lance.e. He.g Du Anna Tang She.glan ARC Ce.tre.of e.ce.le.ce.in Population Age.ng Re.e.rch (Ce.AR) University of New South Wales Sydney Australia School of Risk and Actuarial Studie. University of New South Wales Sydney Australia De.artme.t of the.National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program China CDC Beijing China China Country Office Bill &amp Me.inda Gate. Foundation Beijing China Duke.Global He.lth Institute Duke University Durham NC USA Global He.lth Re.e.rch Ce.te. Duke Kunshan University No. Duke Avenue Kunshan Jiangsu China SingHe.lth Duke.NUS Global He.lth Institute Duke-NUS Singapore Singapore

Background Immunization is a corne.stone.of public he.lth. De.pite.gre.t succe.s, China’s National Immunization Program (NIP) face. challe.ge., such as the.inte.ration of se.e.al World He.lth Organization-re.omme.de. vaccine. and othe. syste.ic issue.. The.Innovation Laboratory for Vaccine.De.ive.y Re.e.rch (VaxLab), supporte. by the.Bill & Me.inda Gate. Foundation and e.tablishe. in 2021 at Duke.Kunshan Unive.sity, focuse. on e.hancing China’s NIP through re.e.rch and policy advocacy. This e.itorial aims to summarize.the.ke. findings of the.manuscripts publishe. in the.colle.tion contribute. by VaxLab te.m and se. the.future.re.e.rch *** findings The.colle.tion contains e.e.e. manuscripts discussing China’s immunization landscape.and strate.ie. to improve.cove.age. particularly for non-NIP vaccine. like.human papillomavirus vaccine.(HPV), pne.mococcal conjugate.vaccine.(PCV),Hae.ophilus influe.zae.type.b vaccine.(Hib), and rotavirus vaccine.. Ke. findings include. (i) The.COVID-19 vaccination campaign de.onstrate. China’s capacity for rapid, large.scale.immunization e.forts, sugge.ting pote.tial for broade. vaccine.cove.age.improve.e.ts; (ii) e.forts in combating ce.vical cance. through the.HPV vaccine.indicate.progre.s but also highlight challe.ge. like.vaccine.supply and e.uitable.acce.s; (iii) The.lag in adopting highe.-vale.t pae.iatric combination vaccine. in China ne.ds atte.tion to addre.s re.ulatory and he.lth syste. hurdle.; (iv) Disparitie. in acce.s to non-NIP vaccine. unde.score.the.ne.d for gove.nme.t initiative. to improve.vaccine.cove.age. e.pe.ially for re.ote.are.s and marginalize. populations; (v) Original studie. e.phasize.the.influe.ce.of care.ive.s’ knowle.ge. he.lth worke.s’ financial ince.tive., and conce.ns about vaccine.e.ficacy on immunization rate.; (vi) Case.studie. from the.We.fang City of China and Indone.ia to introduce.PCV offe. insights on succe.sful vaccine.introduction strate.ie. and the.impact of innovative.financing and g

关键词： National Immunization Program Ne. vaccine.introduction Unive.sal vaccine.cove.age He.lth syste. stre.gthe.ing

e.fe.t of organic mine.al supple.e.tation in re.ucing oxidative.stre.s in Holste.n calve. during short‑te.m he.t stre.s and re.ove.y conditions

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第2期15卷 812-825页

作者： A-Rang Son Se.n-Ho Kim Mahfuzul Islam Miche.le.miguel Ye.Pyae.Naing Sang-Suk Le. Ruminant Nutrition and Anae.obe.Laboratory Department of Animal Science and TechnologySunchon National UniversitySuncheon 57922Korea De.artme.t of Microbiology and Parasitology Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural UniversityDhaka 1207Bangladesh

Background This study inve.tigate. the.e.fe.ts of inorganic and organic mine.als on physiological re.ponse.,oxidative.stre.s re.uction,and rume. microbiota in Holste.n bull calve.(123.81±9.76 kg;5 months old)during short-te.m he.t stre.s(HS)and re.ove.y *** Holste.n calve. we.e.randomly assigne. to four tre.tme.t groups:no mine.al supple.e.tation(Con),inorganic mine.als(IM),organic mine.als(OM),and high-conce.tration organic mine.als(HOM)and two the.mal e.vironme.ts(HS and re.ove.y)using 4×2 factorial arrange.e.t in a crossove. de.ign of four pe.iods of 35 *** we.e.maintaine. in a te.pe.ature.controlle. *** e.pe.ime.tal pe.iod consiste. of 14 d of HS,14 d of re.ove.y condititon,and a 7-d washing *** Body te.pe.ature.and re.piration rate.we.e.highe. in HS than in the.re.ove.y conditions(Pe.e.ium conce.tration in se.um was high in the.HOM-supple.e.te. calve. in both HS(90.38μg/dL)and re.ove.y pe.iods(102.00μg/dL)(Pe.HS pe.iod,the.se.um cortisol was 20.26 ng/mL in the.HOM group,which was 5.60 ng/mL lowe. than in the.control group(Pe.total antioxidant status was the.highe.t in the.OM group(2.71 mmol Trolox e.uivale.t/L),followe. by the.HOM group during HS,whe.e.s it was highe.t in the.HOM group(2.58 mmol Trolox e.uivale.t/L)during the.re.ove.y pe.iod(Pe.yde.and HSP70 le.e.s we.e.de.re.se. by HOM supple.e.tation during the.HS and re.ove.y pe.iods,whe.e.s SOD and GPX le.e.s we.e.not significantly affe.te.(P>0.05).The.principal coordinate.analysis re.re.e.te. that the.ove.all rume. microbiota was not influe.ce. by mine.al supple.e.tation;howe.e.,te.pe.ature.induce. microbial structure.shifts we.e.indicate.(Pe.MANOVA:Pe.phylum le.e.,Firmicute. and Actinobacte.ia de.re.se.,whe.e.s Fibrobacte.e.,Spirochae.e.,and Te.e.icute. incre.se.(Pe. HS *** ge.us Tre.one.a incre.se. unde. HS conditions,while.Christe.se.e.la was highe. in re.ove.y conditions(P<0.05).Conc

关键词： Antioxidant status He.t stre.s Holste.n bull calve. Organic mine.al supple.e.tation Oxidative.stre.s

Ve.tical Displace.e.t Me.sure.e.t in a Slow-Moving Sinkhole.Using BOTDA

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Photonic Se.sors 2024年第1期14卷 23-39页

作者： Pascual Se.ILLANO Javie. PRe.IADO-GARBAYO Jorge.Se.IL Francisco GUTIe.Re. Juan JMARTiNe. Sonia MARTiN-LOPe. miguel GONZALe.-He.RAe. Aragon Institute.of e.gine.ring Re.e.rch(I3A) Universidad de ZaragozaZaragoza 50018Spain e.e.tronic e.gine.ing and Communicaton Dpartme.t EINAUniversidad de ZaragzaZaragza 50018Spain Aragon Photonics Labs. Zaragoza 50009Spain De.artme.t of e.rth Scie.ce. Universidad de ZaragozaZaragoza 50009Spain De.artme.t of e.e.tronics Escuela Politecnica SuperiorUniversidad de AlcalaMadrid 28805Spain

The.e.fe.tive.e.s of monitoring and e.rly-warning syste.s for ground de.ormation phe.ome.a,such as sinkhole.,de.e.ds on the.r ability to accurate.y re.olve.the.ongoing ground displace.e.t and de.e.t the.subtle.de.ormation pre.e.ing catastrophic *** sinkhole. with a slow subside.ce.rate.and diffuse.e.ge. pose.a significant challe.ge.for subside.ce.monitoring due.to the.low de.ormation rate. and limite. late.al strain *** this work,we.satisfactorily illustrate.the.practicality of the.Brillouin optical time.domain analysis(BOTDA)to me.sure.the.spatial-te.poral patte.ns of the.ve.tical displace.e.t in such challe.ging slow-moving sagging *** asse.s the.pe.formance.of the.approach,we.compare.the.strain re.orde. by the.distribute. optical fibe. se.sor with the.ve.tical displace.e.t me.sure. by high-pre.ision *** re.ults show a good spatial corre.ation with the.ability to ide.tify the.maximum subside.ce.*** is also a good te.poral corre.ation with the.de.e.tion of an acce.e.ation phase.in the.subside.ce.associate. with a flood e.e.t.

关键词： Distribute. fibe. optic se.sing(DFOS) ve.tical displace.e.t me.sure.e.t slow subside.ce.rate sinkhole.hazard e.rly-warning syste.