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Effect of high shear homogenization on quality characteristics of bael fruit pulp

Food Quality and Safety 2022年第1期6卷 81-92页

作者： Meenatai G.Kamble Anurag Singh Pramod Kumar Prabhakar Murlidhar Meghwal sukh Veer Singh Ajay V.Chinchkar Department of Food Science and Technology National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management(NIFTEM)SonipatHaryana-131028India

Response surface methodology was used to investigate the influence of high shear homogenization speed(A:3000-12000 r/min)and processing time(B:30-120 min)on bael fruit pulp quality *** experimental results were best fitted in the suggested quadratic model to delineate and envision the responses in terms of color(values of L^(*),meaning brightness to blackness,1oo-0;a^(*),meaning green-a^(*)to red+a^(*);and b^(*),meaning blue-b^(*)to yellow+b),total soluble solids,ascorbic acid,viscosity,andβ-carotene content with the highest coefficients of determination(R2)ranging from 0.80 to ***(P<0.05)change in the L^(*)value,total soluble solids,ascorbic acid,andβ-carotene content was found with change in homogenization *** interaction effect of homogenization showed a significant difference in a^(*)value and total soluble solid content of the *** best homogenization conditions were determined via multiple response optimization as 10682 r/min speed and 43.18 min process *** quality parameters of the pulp at optimized conditions were observed as L^(*)15.35,a^(*)4.51,b^(*)10.25,ascorbic acid 18.64 mg/100 g,viscosity 5349 cP,andβ-carotene 4.14μg/100 *** addition,total phenolic content,flavonoid content,and antioxidant content of homogenized bael fruit pulp was found to significantly(P<0.05)increase from(83.76±1.24)to(119.21±1.35)mg gallic acid equivalent(GAE)/100 mL,(147.39±0.69)to(156.10±1.11)mg quercetin equivalent(QE)/100 mL,and(41.77%±0.60%)to(66.53%±0.41%),***,this strategy could be used in fruit processing industries to process highly fibrous fruits and nonuniform-textured fruit pulptoavoid sedimentation whileretaining functionality.

关键词： Aegle marmelos L. underutilized fruit viscosity bioactive compounds color values

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Variability and change of climate extremes from indigenous herder knowledge and at meteorological stations across central Mongolia

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2020年第2期14卷 286-297页

作者： sukh TUMENJARGAL Steven RFASSNACHT Niah BHVENABLE Alison PKINGSTON Maria EFERNANDEZ-GIMENEZ Batjav BATBUYAN Melinda JLAITURI Martin KAPPAS GADYABADAM ESS-Watershed Science Colorado State UniversityFort Collins ColoradoCO 80523-1476USA Cabinet Secretariat of Government of Mongolia State HouseUlaanbaatar City 14201Mongolia Natural Resources Ecology Laboratory Fort Collins ColoradoCO 80523-1499USA Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere Fort Collins ColoradoCO 80523-1375USA Cartography GIS and Remote Sensing DepartmentInstitute of GeographyGeorg-August Universität GöttingenGöttingen 37007Germany FRS-Rangeland Science Colorado State UniversityFort Collins ColoradoCO 80523-1472USA Center for Nomadic Pastoralism Studies Ulaanbaatar 210620Mongolia Institute of Meteorology Hydrology and the EnvironmentUlaanbaatar 210620Mongolia

In semi-arid regions,air temperatures have increased in the last decades more than in many other parts of the *** has an arid/semi-arid climate and much of the population are herders whose livelihoods depend upon limited water resources that fluctuate with a variable *** were surveyed to identify their observations of changes in climate extremes for two soums of central Mongolia,Ikh-Tamir in the forest steppe north of the Khangai Mountains and Jinst in the desert steppe south of the *** herders’indigenous knowledge of changes in climate extremes mostly aligned with the station-based analyses of *** were warming with more warm days and nights at all *** were fewer cool days and nights observed at the mountain stations both in the summer and winter,yet more cool days and nights were observed in the winter at the desert steppe *** number of summer days is increasing while the number of frost days is decreasing at all *** results of this study support further use of local knowledge and meteorological observations to provide more holistic analysis of climate change in different regions of the world.

关键词： climate change climate extreme indices indigenous knowledge systems temperature precipitation

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Imaginary Time Density Functional Calculation of Ground States of Atoms Using CWDVR Approach

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Journal of Modern Physics 2019年第9期10卷 1134-1143页

作者： Naranchimeg Davgiikhorol Munkhsaikhan Gonchigsuren Khenmedekh Lochin sukh Ochir Tsogbadrakh Namsrai Department of Physics School of Applied Sciences Mongolian University of Science and Technology Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Department of Physics School of Arts and Sciences National University of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Mongolia

The self-consistent Kohn-Sham equations for many-electron atoms are solved using the Coulomb wave function Discrete Variable Method (CWDVR). Wigner type functional is used to incorporate correlation functional. The discrete variable method is used for the uniform and optimal spatial grid discretization and solution of the Kohn-Sham equation. The equation is numerically solved using the CWDVR method. First time we have reported the solution of the Kohn-Sham equation on the ground state problem for the many-electronic atoms by the CWDVR method. Our results suggest CWDVR approach shown to be an efficient and precise solution of ground-state energies of atoms. We illustrate that the calculated electronic energies for He, Li, Be, B, C, N and O atoms are in good agreement with other best available values.

关键词： Density Functional Theory Effective Potential Electronic Energies Kohn-Sham Equation

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蒙古族搏克文化的现状及其传承与创新问题探讨

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中国蒙古学（蒙文） 2021年第2期49卷 148-152页

作者：苏和不详

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Imaginary Time Density Functional Calculation of Ground States of Atoms Using CWDVR Approach

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Journal of Modern Physics（现代物理） 2019年第9期

作者： Naranchimeg Davgiikhorol Munkhsaikhan Gonchigsuren Khenmedekh Lochin sukh Ochir Tsogbadrakh Namsrai

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