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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第2期9卷 158-169页

作者： Traoré Youssouf Téguété Ibrahima Dicko Fatoumata Traoré Bocoum Amadou Fané Seydou Traoré Tidiani Traoré Mamadou Salia Dao Seydou Touré Moustapha varol Nesrin Dolo Amadou Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics Gabriel TOURE Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Pediatics Gabriel TOURE Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics Regional Hospital of Segou Bamako Mali Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Motherhood Unit of “Csref Commune II” Bamako Mali Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics “Hopital du Mali” Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Sydney Gynaecology & Endometriosis Centre Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney Sydney Australia

Background: It is yet a controversy subject whether low birth weight and infant death are associated to human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Objective: To appreciate association between low birth weights, mother to child HIV transmission and infant mortality in HIV-1 infected pregnant women delivering between 2011 and 2016. Materials: We conducted 6 years cohort study in urban Mali. Outcome included preterm delivery, small for gestational age, infant survival status and HIV transmission. Comparison concerned women clinical WHO stage, mother viro-immunological status, and newborn anthropometric parameters. Results: HIV-1 infected women who delivered low birth weight newborn were 20.9% (111/531) versus 16.5% (1910/11.546) in HIV negative patients (p = 0.016). CD4 T cell counts low than 350 T cells count were strongly associated to LBW (p = 0.000;RR = 3.03;95% CI [1.89 - 3.16]). There is no significant association between ART that was initiated during pregnancy (p = 0.061, RR = 0.02;CI 95% (1.02 - 1.99)) or during delivery (p = 0.571;RR = 1.01;CI 95% (0.10 - 3.02)) and LBW delivery. In multivariate analysis ART regimens containing protease inhibitor (PI) were lone regimens associated with LBW ((p = 0.030;RR = 1.001;95% confidence interval [1.28 - 3.80]). Very low birth weight was statistically associated to women HIV infection (adjusted relative risk, 2.02;p = 0.000;95% confidence interval (2.17 - 4.10)). There is no significant difference between mother to child HIV transmission rate in the two HIV-infected pregnant women (10 infected children in group 2: MTCT rate 4.5%) and 3 infected children in group 1 (MTCT rate: 2.7%) (p = 0.56;RR, 0.59;CI 95% (0.18 - 4.39)). In multivariate analysis, LBW was associated with infant death (p = 0.001;RR = 2.04;CI 95% [1.04 - 5.05]). The median weight of infant at the moment of death in group 1 was 851 g (IQR: 520 - 1833 g). Significant relationship was found between infant death among LBW newborn with mother WHO stage 2 (p = 0

关键词： Low Birth Weight Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Mother to Child Transmission Newborn Death Mali

Knowledge regarding celiac disease among healthcare professionals,patients and their caregivers in Turkey

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2022年第6期13卷 178-185页

作者： Yasin Sahin Eylem Sevinc Nevzat Aykut Bayrak Fatma Ilknur varol Ulas Emre Akbulut Ayşegül Bükülmez Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Dr.Ersin Arslan Training and Research HospitalGaziantepTurkey Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University Faculty of MedicineGaziantep 27560GaziantepTurkey Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Karabuk UniversityFaculty of MedicineKarabuk 78100KarabukTurkey Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Training and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesIstanbul 34668IstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Inonu UniversityFaculty of MedicineMalatya 244280MalatyaTurkey Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology University of Health SciencesAntalya Training and Research HospitalAntalya 07100AntalyaTurkey Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences UniversityAfyonkarahisar 03200AfyonkarahisarTurkey

BACKGROUND Celiac disease(CD)is one of the most prevalent chronic *** clinical manifestations of CD are diverse and may present with gastrointestinal findings,extra-intestinal findings or no *** there has been a marked increase in the prevalence of CD in the past 30 years,up to 95%of patients with CD remain *** most cases have atypical signs or no symptoms,the diagnosis of CD is either missed or *** addition,one of the most important reasons for the delay in diagnosis may be the poor knowledge of healthcare professionals(HCPs)regarding *** To evaluate the knowledge of HCPs,patients and their caregivers(parents)regarding *** The current study was carried out between June 2021 and February 2022 prospectively,as part of the Focus IN CD *** with CD and their caregivers participated in the study from 6 different cities in *** practitioners,pediatricians,pediatricians with other subspecialities and pediatric gastroenterologists from different cities participated in the *** The questionnaire was completed by 348 HCPs,34 patients with CD,and 102 mothers and 34 fathers of patients with *** of the participants were general practitioners(37.07%).There were 89(25.57%)pediatricians and 72(20.69%)pediatric gastroenterologists in the *** highest score in all categories was achieved by pediatric *** were significant differences between the four groups of HCPs in terms of the subsections of overall mean score,epidemiology and clinical presentation,treatment and *** significant difference was found between the groups(patients with CD,mothers of patients with CD and fathers of patients with CD)in terms of the questionnaire *** The level of knowledge on CD among HCPs,patients and their caregivers was *** consider that it is necessary to increase awareness and to develop e-learning activities on CD among HCPs,patients and their c

关键词： Celiac disease Healthcare professionals Knowledge Patients

Size Effects of Recovered Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Scrap by Conventional P/M Techniques

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2018年第3期8卷 120-125页

作者： Mustafa Ustundag Mehmet Fahri Sarac Remzi varol Department of Mechanical Engineering Suleyman Demirel University Isparta 32260 Turkey

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论临时宪法

现代法治研究 2020年第2期 108-128页

作者： [美]欧赞·O.瓦若尔吴园林(译) 刘易斯&克拉克法学院中国财政科学研究院

临时宪法在规范性和描述性的两个立场上皆挑战了流行的持久宪法观。尽管未发展成熟且未充分理论化,但临时宪法依然有着深厚历史背景及特质。在减少错误成本及决策成本的同时,临时宪法降低了支配宪法时刻的认知偏误,推进了宪法协商中的... 详细信息

临时宪法在规范性和描述性的两个立场上皆挑战了流行的持久宪法观。尽管未发展成熟且未充分理论化,但临时宪法依然有着深厚历史背景及特质。在减少错误成本及决策成本的同时,临时宪法降低了支配宪法时刻的认知偏误,推进了宪法协商中的共识建设,并解决了建国一代"死亡之手"的控制问题。然而,临时宪法也会给现政权带来自身成本,将多种认知偏误注入宪法设计进程,损害了宪法的永久性、稳定性及设计效率。即使"依法"条款、模糊性和低修订门槛作为三种成本最小化的方式被提出来,但临时宪法依然有其独特优势。

关键词：临时宪法临时立宪主义持久宪法宪法刚性

搭桥手术前使用他汀类药物可减少术后房颤的发生率并缩短房颤持续时间

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第7期3卷 31-31页

作者： Ozaydin M. Dogan A. varol E. 罗亮 Sevket Demirel Kalp Merkezi TR-32100 Isparta Turkey

背景：此项观察性研究旨在探讨术前使用或未使用他汀类药物治疗的搭桥手术患者的术后房颤（AF）发生率。方法和结果：研究对象由362例连续患者组成（267例术前使用他汀类药物，95例未使用）。他汀类药物治疗组中糖尿病更为常见（P=0．0... 详细信息

背景：此项观察性研究旨在探讨术前使用或未使用他汀类药物治疗的搭桥手术患者的术后房颤（AF）发生率。方法和结果：研究对象由362例连续患者组成（267例术前使用他汀类药物，95例未使用）。他汀类药物治疗组中糖尿病更为常见（P=0．03）。两组之间其他人口统计学及手术操作变量相似（所有P〉0．05）。与未用他汀类药物组比较，使用他汀类药物组的术后AF较少，持续时间也更短（分别为P=0．03和P=0．0001）。***-Meier分析表明，他汀类药物对AF发生风险具有保护作用（P=0．01）。结论：搭桥手术前的他汀类药物治疗可降低术后AF的发生率并缩短其持续时间。

关键词：房颤持续时间他汀类药物术前使用搭桥手术发生率药物治疗人口统计学手术操作

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING