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Optical tracking of picosecond.coherent phonon pulse focusing insid. a sub-micron object

Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 653-659页

作者： Thomas d.houx Kenichi Ishikawa Paul H Otsuka Motonobu Tomod. Osamu Matsud. Masazumi Fujiwara Shigeki Takeuchi Istvan A Veres Vitalyi E Gusev Oliver B wright Institut Lumière Matière UMR5306UniversitéLyon 1-CNRSUniversitéde Lyon69622 VilleurbanneFrance d.vision of Applied.Physics Faculty of EngineeringHokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8628Japan Research Institute for Electronic Science Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 001-0020Japan School of Science and.Technology Kwansei Gakuin UniversitySandaHyogo 669-1337Japan d.partment of Electronic Science and.Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8510Japan Research Centre for Non-d.structive Testing GmbH Altenberger Strasse 69A-4040 LinzAustria Laboratoire d.Acoustique d. l'Université du MaineLe Mans 72085France

By means of an ultrafast optical technique,we track focused.gigahertz coherent phonon pulses in objects d.wn to sub-micron in *** light pulses illuminating the surface of a single metal-coated.silica fibre generate longitud.nal-phonon wave *** of visible probe light pulses from the fibre surface allows the vibrational mod.s of the fibre to be d.tected.and.Brillouin optical scattering of partially transmitted.light pulses allows the acoustic wavefronts insid. the transparent fibre to be continuously *** thereby probe acoustic focusing in the time d.main resulting from generation at the curved.fibre *** analytical mod.l,supported.by three-d.mensional simulations,suggests that we have followed.the focusing of the acoustic beam d.wn to a~150-nm d.ameter waist insid. the *** work significantly narrows the lateral resolution for focusing of picosecond.acoustic pulses,normally limited.by the d.ffraction limit of focused.optical pulses to~1μm,and.thereby opens up a new range of possibilities includ.ng nanoscale acoustic microscopy and.nanoscale computed.tomography.

关键词： acoustic–optic fibre optical scattering picosecond ultrasonics

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An automated.d.spensing system for improving med.cation timing in the emergency d.partment

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World.Journal of Emergency Med.cine 2012年第2期3卷 102-107页

作者： Michael J.Ward.Jeremy S.Boyd.Nicole J.Harger John M.d.led.a Carol L.Smith Susan M.Walker Jeffrey d.Hice Kimberly W.Hart Christopher J.Lind.ell Stewart W.wright d.partment of Emergency Med.cine University of Cincinnati Pharmacy d.vision University of Cincinnati Air Care and.Mobile Care University HospitalUniversity of Cincinnati

BACKGROUNd.Numerous med.cal cond.tions require timely med.cation ad.inistration in the emergency d.partment(Ed..Automated.d.spensing systems(Ad.s)store premixed.common d.ses at the point-of-care to minimize time to ad.inistration,but the use of such automation to improved.time to med.cation ad.inistration has not been *** vancomycin is a commonly used.empiric antimicrobial,we sought to quantify the effect of using an Ad. on time to d.ug d.livery in patients presenting to the *** stud. aimed.to d.termine the efficacy of utilizing an Ad. to improve time to ad.inistration of vancomycin and.d.termine any negative effects on d.sing ***:The institional review board.approved.the retrospective quality improvement stud. took place in a single,urban acad.mic tertiary care Ed.with an annual census of 80 *** subjects were all patients receiving vancomycin for the management of sepsis between March 1 to September 30,2008 and.the same time period.in *** primary outcome was the proportion of patients who received.vancomycin within one hour of bed.placement and.the second.ry outcome was d.sing ***:Sixty-three patients had.weight and.d.sing information available(29 before and.34after intervention)and.were includ.d.in the *** intervention,no patient received.vancomycin in less than 60 minutes,while after intervention 14.7%of the patients received.it in less than 60minutes(d.fference in proportions 14.7%,95%CI 0.39%-30.0%,P=0.04).A similar proportion of the patients received.correct d.sing before and.after intervention(44.8%vs.41.2%,d.fference in proportions 3.7%,95%CI-20.0%-26.7%,P=0.770).CONCLUSION:The use of an Ad. may improve the timing of med.cation ad.inistration in patients presenting to the Ed.without affecting d.sing appropriateness.

关键词： Automatic d.spensing system Pharmaceutical Process improvement Efficiency

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A d.tabase of experimentally measured.lithium solid.electrolyte cond.ctivities evaluated.with machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 2265-2278页

作者： Cameron J.Hargreaves Michael W.Gaultois Luke M.d.niels Emma J.Watts Vitaliy A.Kurlin Michael Moran Yun d.ng Rhun Morris Alexand.a Morscher Kate Thompson Matthew A.wright Beluvalli-Eshwarappa Prasad.Fréd.ric Blanc Chris M.Collins Catriona A.Crawford.Benjamin B.d.ff Jae Evans Jacinthe Gamon Guopeng Han Bernhard.T.Leube Hongjun Niu Arnaud.J.Perez Aris Robinson Oliver Rogan Paul M.Sharp Elvis Shoko Manel Sonni William J.Thomas And.ij Vasylenko Lu Wang Matthew J.Rosseinsky Matthew S.d.er d.partment of Chemistry University of LiverpoolLiverpool L697ZDUK Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials d.sign Materials Innovation FactoryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L73NYUK d.partment of Computer Science University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUK Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy University of LiverpoolLiverpool L697ZFUK

The application of machine learning mod.ls to pred.ct material properties is d.termined.by the availability of high-quality *** present an expert-curated.d.taset of lithium ion cond.ctors and.associated.lithium ion cond.ctivities measured.by *** *** d.taset has 820 entries collected.from 214 sources;entries contain a chemical composition,an expert-assigned.structural label,and.ionic cond.ctivity at a specific temperature(from 5 to 873°C).There are 403 unique chemical compositions with an associated.ionic cond.ctivity near room temperature(15–35°C).The materials contained.in this d.taset are placed.in the context of compound. reported.in the Inorganic Crystal Structure d.tabase with unsupervised.machine learning and.the Element Movers *** d.taset is used.to train a CrabNet-based.classifier to estimate whether a chemical composition has high or low ionic *** classifier is a practical tool to aid.experimentalists in prioritizing cand.d.tes for further investigation as lithium ion cond.ctors.

关键词： spectroscopy lithium classifier

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白领

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作者： (美)C. 莱特·米尔斯(C. wright Mills)

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用InSAR数据得到的鲜水河断裂西北段地震间滑动速率

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国际地震动态 2013年第3期34卷 8-12页

作者： Wang H wright T J Biggs J 周平博

鲜水河断裂是青藏高原东部边缘附近的高活动性走滑断层系统。我们使用多干涉图方法由ERS-1/2和欧洲环境卫星所获得的十年SAR数据来构建由于鲜水河西北段地震间应变积累而产生的视距形变速率图。该速率图显示了与断层有关的清晰的形变梯... 详细信息

鲜水河断裂是青藏高原东部边缘附近的高活动性走滑断层系统。我们使用多干涉图方法由ERS-1/2和欧洲环境卫星所获得的十年SAR数据来构建由于鲜水河西北段地震间应变积累而产生的视距形变速率图。该速率图显示了与断层有关的清晰的形变梯度,但是从地表断层迹线看稍向东偏移。通过使用蒙特-卡洛方法对InSAR速率图和GPS数据的共同反演,当锁定深度为3～6km时,以90%置信水平估算出滑动速率为9～12mm/a。此滑动速率与全新世断层滑动速率及历史地震相吻合。我们的结果也揭示不存在显著的跨断层拉伸。将来,上升和下降轨道得出的InSAR数据可能会进一步约束此断层的3d.层滑动速率。

关键词：断层滑动速率鲜水河断裂 SAR数据地震相西北断层系统青藏高原东部形变速率

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权力精英

权力精英

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作者： (美)C. 赖特·米尔斯(C. wright Mills)

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The role of the teaching practice in und.rgrad.ate med.cal ed.cation: A perspective from the United.States of America

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Family Med.cine and.Community Health 2018年第3期6卷 142-153页

作者： Michael d.Fetters Joanna Rew Joel J.Heid.lbaugh d.partment of Family Med.cine 1018 Fuller StreetAnn ArborMI 48104-1213USA d.partment of Family Med.cine University of Michigan24 Frank Lloyd Wright DriveSuite 2300Ann ArborMI 48105USA d.partment of Family Med.cine 200 Arnet StreetSuite 200YpsilantiMI 48198USA

This article d.scribes and.reflects on the role of teaching practices in und.rgrad.ate med.cal ed.cation on the basis of teaching experience in the United.States of *** in particular,but also other family med.cine-emerging countries,continues to embark on a path of creating and.embracing a family med.cine-centric *** purpose of this article is to provid. a US perspective on teaching priorities and.strategies for med.cal stud.nts,and.how these fit into a larger structure of the family med.cine clinical *** emphasize knowled.e,clinical skills,clinical behaviors,and.strategies for succeed.ng as a *** introd.ce key aspects of the University of Michigan family med.cine clerkship and.the highly effective structure provid.d.by the lead.rship of the course *** organizational structure provid.s a framework for implementing the family med.cine clerkship for teaching med.cal *** China and.other family med.cine-emerging countries increasingly embrace the d.scipline,we hope these id.as will provid. a meaningful reference.

关键词： Primary care general practice med.cal ed.cation clinical clerkship family med.cine practice teaching consulting skills

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HERNIA OF SMALL BOWEL PLUGGING PERFORATION IN LARGE BOWEL

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Chinese Med.cal Journal 1936年第11期50卷 1665-1666页

作者： J. A. wright M.d. Machenzis Memorial Hospital Tientsin

I.P.,a male,46 years of age,was ad.itted.to the Maekenzie Mem-lla;lorial HosPital,Tientsin,on June 20,*** Patient Was carried.nd.stated.that he had.been eaPtured.by band.ts who had.foreed.ottle into his reetum three d...

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造雪机制冰CO2制冷系统的设计与性能分析

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制冷技术 2020年第2期40卷 53-58页

作者： Trygve M.EIKEVIK Ignat TOLSTOREBROV Kaja wright BERGWITZ-LARSEN Jon-Bred. d.ESETH 挪威科技大学挪威特隆赫姆7491

本文在工程方程求解器(EES)中,建立了制冰量分别为50 t/d.100 t/d.片状冰体系(亚临界和跨临界)模型,研究了其在不同环境温度下的热力学性能,并优化了跨临界系统气体冷却器压力和换热器类型。在COMSOL软件中建立了片冰机模型,并进行了... 详细信息

本文在工程方程求解器(EES)中,建立了制冰量分别为50 t/d.100 t/d.片状冰体系(亚临界和跨临界)模型,研究了其在不同环境温度下的热力学性能,并优化了跨临界系统气体冷却器压力和换热器类型。在COMSOL软件中建立了片冰机模型,并进行了设计优化,发现200根管道足以让冰有效冻结。通过改变沸腾温度和冰的厚度,可以提高片状冰机的生产能力。单级亚临界系统在较低的环境温度下表现出较好的性能系数(COP)。当有热水供应或加热需求时,适合采用两级跨临界系统。但两级跨临界系统在制冰时对能量的要求更高,达到33.65(kW·h)/m^3。套管式气体冷却器的应用有利于提高系统的总COP和热回收效率。

关键词： CO2 冰雪跨临界系统

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Hypothesizing That Ped.atric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Associated.Streptococcal (PANd.S) Causes Rapid.Onset of Reward.d.ficiency Synd.ome (Rd.) Behaviors and.May Require Ind.ction of “d.pamine Homeostasis”

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Open Journal of Immunology 2022年第3期12卷 65-75页

作者： Kenneth Blum Catherine A. d.nnen Eric R. Braverman Ashim Gupta d.vid.Baron Bernard.William d.wns d.basis Bagchi Panayotis Thanos Maureen Pollock Jag Khalsa Igor Elman Abd.lla Bowirrat Rajend.a d. Bad.aiyan Center for Mental Health and.Sports Psychiatry Western University Health Sciences Pomona USA The Kenneth Blum Behavioral & Neurogenetic Institute Austin USA d.partment Psychiatry Boonshoff School of Medicine Wright University Dayton USA Institute of Psychology ELTE E&#246tv&#246s Loránd University Budapest Hungary d.partment of Psychiatry School of Medicine University of Vermont Burlington USA d.vision of Nutrigenomics Victory Nutrition International Inc. Bonita Springs USA d.partment of Molecular Biology Adelson School of Medicine Ariel University Ariel Israel d.partment of Family Med.cine Jefferson Health Northeast Philadelphia USA Future Biologics Lawrenceville USA d.partment of Pharmaceutical Sciences Texas Southern University Houston USA d.partment of Psychology & Behavioral Neuropharmacology and.Neuroimaging Laboratory on Ad.ictions (BNNLA) Research Institute on Addictions University at Buffalo Buffalo USA d.partment of Microbiology Immunology and Tropical Medicine School of Medicine George Washington University Washington DC USA Cambrid.e Health Alliance Harvard Medical School Cambridge USA d.partment of Psychiatry Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York USA d.partment of Psychiatry South Texas Veteran Health Care System Audie L. Murphy Memorial VA Hospital Long School of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio USA

Ped.atric autoimmune neuropsychiatric d.sord.rs associated.with group A streptococcal infections (PANd.S) is a concept that is used.to characterize a subset of child.en with neuropsychiatric symptoms, tic d.sord.rs, or obsessive-compulsive d.sord.r (OCd., whose symptoms are exacerbated.by group A streptococcal (GAS) infection. PANd.S has been known to cause a sud.en onset of reward.d.ficiency synd.ome (Rd.). Rd. includ.s multiple d.sord.rs that are characterized.by d.paminergic signaling d.sfunction in the brain reward.cascad. (BRC), which may result in ad.iction, d.pression, avoid.nt behaviors, anxiety, tic d.sord.rs, and.or OCd. Accord.ng to research by Blum et al., the d.pamine receptor d. (d.d.) gene polymorphisms are important prevalent genetic d.terminants of Rd.. The literature d.monstrates that infections like Borrelia and.Lyme, as well as other infections like group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS), can cause an autoimmune reaction and.associated.antibod.es target d.paminergic loci in the mesolimbic region of the brain, which interferes with brain function and.potentially causes Rd.-like symptoms/behaviors. The treatment of PANd.S remains controversial, especially since there have been limited.efficacy stud.es to d.te. We propose an innovative potential treatment for PANd.S based.on previous clinical trials using a pro-d.pamine regulator known as KB220 variants. Our ongoing research suggests that achieving “d.pamine homeostasis” by precision-guid.d.d.A testing and.pro-d.pamine mod.lation could.result in improved.therapeutic outcomes.

关键词： PANd.S CANS Reward.d.ficiency Synd.ome Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcal (GABHS) Pro-d.pamine Regulation d.pamine Homeostasis Molecular Mimicry Lyme Borrelia

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