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Epidemiology and Clonal Spread Evidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms in the Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children, Vietnam

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 165-189页

作者： van Kim Nguyen Pirom Noisumdaeng Pol. Maj. Katiya Ivanovitch Stephen Baker Eugene Athan Stephanie Jones Le Thi Lan Larry Croft Yin Peng Lee Tara Cassidy van hung tran Thi Hang Phan Huu Tinh Ho Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Department of Prevention and Infection Control Hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Microbiology of Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics Thammasat University Bangkok Thailand National Heart & Lung Institute (NHLI) University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Barwon South West Public Health Unit Geelong Australia Center for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR) Geelong Australia School of Medicine Deakin University Burwood Australia Monash Health Berwick Australia Center of Care and Protection of Orphaned Children HCM City Vietnam Charles River Laboratories Microbial Solutions Melbourne Australia Personnel Department of Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital HCM City Vietnam hung Vuong Hospital HCM City Vietnam Department of Epidemiology Institute of Public Health HCM City Vietnam

Objective: To determine the prevalence of colonization and transmission of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organisms in order to develop of an effective infection prevention program. Design: Cross-sectional study with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) colonization detection from the fecal specimens of 20 Health Care Workers (HCWs) and 67 residents and 175 random environment specimens from September 2022 to September 2023. Setting: A Care and Protection Centre of Orphaned Children in South of HCM City. Participants: It included 20 HCWs, 67 residents, and 175 randomly collected environmental specimens. Method: Rectal and environmental swabs were collected from 20 HCWs, 67 residents (most of them were children), and 175 environmental specimens. MELAB Chromogenic CARBA agar plates, Card NID, and NMIC-500 CPO of the BD Phoenix TM Automated Microbiology System and whole genome sequencing (WGS) were the tests to screen, confirm CROs, respectively and determine CRO colonization and transmission between HCWs, residents, and the environment. Result: We detected 36 CRO isolates, including 6, 11 and 19 CROs found in 6 HCWs, 10 residents and 19 environments. The prevalence of detectable CRO was 30% (6/20) in HCWs, 14.92% (10/67) in residents, and 10.86% (19/175) in environmental swabs in our study. WGS demonstrated CRO colonization and transmission with the clonal spread of E. coli and A. nosocomialis, among HCWs and residents (children). Conclusion: Significant CRO colonization and transmission was evident in HCWs, residents, and the center environment. Cleaning and disinfection of the environment and performing regular hand hygiene are priorities to reduce the risk of CRO colonization and transmission.

关键词： Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Contamination Hand Hygiene Whole Genome Sequencing Infection Prevention

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Enhanced Intrusion Detection System for an EH IoT Architecture Using a Cooperative UAV Relay and Friendly UAV Jammer

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第11期8卷 1786-1799页

作者： van Nhan Vo hung tran Chakchai So-In Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang 550000Vietnam Applied Network Technology Laboratory Department of Computer ScienceFaculty of ScienceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Faculty of Computer Science Phenikaa UniversityHanoi 100000Vietnam

In this paper,the detection capabilities and system performance of an energy harvesting(EH)Internet of Things(Io T)architecture in the presence of an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)eavesdropper(UE)are *** communication protocol is divided into two *** the first phase,a UAV relay(UR)cooperates with a friendly UAV jammer(UJ)to detect the UE,and the UR and UJ harvest energy from a power beacon(PB).In the second phase,a ground base station(GBS)sends a confidential signal to the UR using non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA);the UR then uses its harvested energy to forward this confidential signal to IoT destinations(IDs)using the decode-and-forward(DF)***,the UJ uses its harvested energy to emit an artificial signal to combat the detected UE.A closed-form expression for the probability of detecting the UE(the detection probability,DP)is derived to analyze the detection ***,the intercept probability(IP)and throughput of the considered IoT architecture are ***,we identify the optimal altitudes for the UR and UJ to enhance the system and secrecy *** Carlo simulations are employed to verify our approach.

关键词： Detection probability(DP) energy harvesting(EH) friendly UAV jammer Internet of Things(IoT) system performance UAV detection

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Wall shear-stress extraction by an optical flow algorithm with a sub-grid formulation

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2021年第1期37卷 65-79,I0003页

作者： The hung tran Lin Chen Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoi10000Vietnam Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In this study,we developed a novel optical-flow algorithm for determining the wall shear-stress on the surface of *** algorithm solves the thin-oil-film equation using a numerical scheme that recovers local features neglected by smoothing filters.A variational formulation with a smoothness constraint was applied to extract the global shear-stress *** algorithm was then applied to scalar images generated using direct numerical simulation(DNS)method,which revealed that the errors were smaller than those of conventional *** application of the proposed algorithm to recover the wall shear-stress on a low-aspect-ratio wing and on an axisymmetric boattail model taken as examples in this study showed a strong potential for analysing shear-stress *** to the methods used in previous studies,proposed method reveals more local features of separation line and singular points on object surface.

关键词： Wall shear-stress Optical flow Thin-oil-film equation Sub-grid model

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Study of vertically ascending flight of a hawkmoth model

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第5期36卷 1031-1045,I0002页

作者： Anh Tuan Nguyen Vu Dan Thanh Le The hung tran V.N.Due van Binh Phung Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoiVietnam Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research.Duy Tan University HanoiVietnam Division of Construction Computation Institute for Computational ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

This paper provides insight into the wing kinematics,the power requirement and the dynamic stability characteristics of a hawkmoth model in vertically ascending *** wing kinematics of the hawkmoth model is obtained based on the minimum required power *** optimization process is conducted using genetic and simplex algorithms that are coupled with an artificial neural network to rapidly predict the aerodynamic force and required *** training data for the neural network are generated from an unsteady vortex-lattice *** to hover,the results in this study show the larger flapping frequency and the smaller rotation amplitude of the hawkmoth wing kinematics in ascending ***,more power is required when the ascending speed *** conducting a dynamic modal analysis based on a cycle-average approach,the certain effect of the ascending speed on the modal structures of the hawkmoth model was observed.

关键词： Hawkmoth Ascending flapping flight-Genetic algorithm Artificial neural network Flight dynamic stability

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AN EXTENSION OF ZOLOTAREV'S PROBLEM AND SOME RELATED RESULTS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2021年第5期41卷 1619-1634页

作者： tran Loc hung Phan Tri KIEN University of Finance and Marketing 77 Nguyen Kiem StreetPhu Nhuan DistrictHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

The main purpose of this paper is to extend the Zolotarev's problem concerning with geometric random sums to negative binomial random sums of independent identically distributed random *** extension is equivalent to describing all negative binomial infinitely divisible random variables and related *** Trotter-operator technique together with Zolotarev-distance's ideality,some upper bounds of convergence rates of normalized negative binomial random sums(in the sense of convergence in distribution)to Gamma,generalized Laplace and generalized Linnik random variables are *** obtained results are extension and generalization of several known results related to geometric random sums.

关键词： Zolotarev's problem geometric random sum negative binomial random sum negative binomial infinitely divisibility Trotter-operator technique

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Single-Layer Wideband Circularly Polarized Antenna Using Non-Uniform Metasurface for C-band Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 2487-2498页

作者： Huy hung tran Khoa Nguyen-Dang Niamat Hussain Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering PHENIKAA UniversityHanoi12116Vietnam PHENIKAA Research and Technology Institute(PRATI) A&A Green Phoenix Group JSCCau Giay11313HanoiVietnam Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Korea

A single-layer design of non-uniform metasurface(MS)based circularly polarized(CP)antenna with wideband operation characteristic is proposed and investigated in this *** antenna is excited by a truncated corner squared patch as a primary radiating CP ***,a non-uniform MS is placed in the same layer with the driven *** increasing the impedance bandwidth,the non-uniform MS also generates two additional CP bands in the high frequency band,leading to significantly increase the antenna’s overall *** use of non-uniform MS distinguishes our design from the other CP MS based antennas in literature,in which the MS is formed by multiple uniform unit cells and placed in different layer with the radiating *** validation,an antenna prototype,whose overall dimensions of 0.94λ_(o)×0.94λ_(o)×0.06λ_(o) at the center operating frequency,is fabricated and experimentally *** measured operating bandwidth with|S11|≤−10 dB and AR≤3 dB is 27.1%(5.1–6.7 GHz)and the broadside gain within this band is from 5.7 to 7.2 *** to the other related works,the proposed antenna has advantage of very wideband operation with single-layer design.

关键词： Circular polarization metasurface non-uniform patch antenna wideband

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Influence of the Neutron Flux Characteristic Parameters in the Irradiation Channels of Reactor on NAA Results Using k<sub>0</sub>-Standardization Method

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2012年第3期3卷 250-256页

作者： tran van hung Research and Development Center for Radiation Technology Hochiminh City Vietnam

An approximation method using to estimate the influence of the uncertainties of the neutron flux characteristic parameters in the irradiation positions on the NAA results using k0-standardization technique was presented. Those are the epithermal reactor neutron spectrum shape-factor α, the effective resonace energy Ε for a given nuclide and the thermal to epithermal neutron flux ratio f. The method is applied to estimate the effect of the uncertainties in the determination of α Ε, and f on final NAA results for some irradiation channels of the Dalat reactor. It also shows that presented method is suitable in practical use for the estimation of the errors due to the uncertainty of the neutron flux characteristic parameters at the irradiation position.

关键词： k0-Standardization Technique Error Propagation Function Neutron Flux Characteristics Dalat Reactor

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Association between the Phenotypes and Genotypes of Antimicrobial Resistance in Haemophilus parasuis Isolates from Swine in Quang Binh and Thua Thien Hue Provinces, Vietnam

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Engineering 2020年第1期6卷 40-48页

作者： Chao Nguyen van Lijun Zhang Tam Vu Thi Thanh hung Pham Hoang Son Tuan tran Ngoc Qi Huang Rui Zhou State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Veterinary MedicineHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine University of Agricultural and ForestryHue UniversityHue 53000Vietnam Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHue 53000Vietnam Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biology Shantou UniversityShantou 515063China Cooperative Innovation Center of Sustainable Pig Production Wuhan 430070China International Research Center for Animal Diseases The Ministry of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Haemophilus parasuis (H. parasuis) is one of the bacterial pathogens of great concern as it causes huge economic losses to the swine industry worldwide. One of the reasons why the control of H. parasuis has failed is the increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The country of Vietnam has the second-largest pig production in Asia. However, there is still a lack of data about the AMR prevalence of H. parasuis in *** purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of AMR and analyze the association between AMR and AMR genes (ARGs). The H. parasuis strains used in this research were isolated from swine in the Quang Binh and Thua Thien Hue Provinces, Central Vietnam, as reported in our previous study. All of the strains were tested for AMR against 25 antibacterial agents using the broth microdilution method and for the presence of ARGs using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The tested strains were shown to have a high frequency of resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (94.6%), followed by resistance to colistin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, penicillin, lincomycin, and amoxicillin. The most prevalent ARGs in these strains were blaTEM-1 (94.6%), int (76.8%), gyrA (58.9%), and rmtD (50.0%). Cefuroxime, chloramphenicol, and tobramycin resistances were strongly correlated with the presence of the ARGs blaROB-1 (odds ratio (OR) = 26.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.7–255.7, p = 0.002), catl (OR = 25.1, 95% CI 2.4–258.9, p = 0.004), and strB (OR = 23.5, 95% CI 2.6–212.6, p = 0.001), *** study reveals for the first time the current situation of H. parasuis AMR in Central Vietnam, which is helpful for the clinical control of this disease, as well as for the development of policies and clinical practice guidelines to reduce AMR in swine production in Central Vietnam.

关键词： Haemophilus parasuis Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial resistance gene Vietnam

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Development of a PARCS/Serpent model for neutronics analysis of the Dalat nuclear research reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第2期32卷 32-44页

作者： Viet-Phu tran Kien-Cuong Nguyen Donny Hartanto Hoai-Nam tran Vinh Thanh tran van-Khanh Hoang Pham Nhu Viet Ha Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology(INST) Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute(VINATOM)179 Hoang Quoc Viet str.Cau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Nuclear Research Institute(NRI) Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute(VINATOM)01 Nguyen Tu LucDalatLamdong 670000Vietnam Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering University of SharjahPO.BOX 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh city 700000Vietnam Faculty of Natural Science Duy Tan UniversityDanang 550000Vietnam Nuclear Safety Division Technical Support Center for Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Emergency ResponseVietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety(VARANS)113 Tran Duy Hung str.Cau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam

Cross-sectional homogenization for full-core calculations of small and complex reactor configurations,such as research reactors,has been recently recognized as an interesting and challenging *** paper presents the development of a PARCS/Serpent model for the neutronics analysis of a research reactor type TRIGA Mark-II loaded with Russian VVR-M2 fuel(known as the Dalat Nuclear Research Reactor or DNRR).The full-scale DNRR model and a supercell model for a shim/safety rod and its surrounding fuel bundles with the Monte Carlo code Serpent 2 were proposed to generate homogenized fewgroup cross sections for full-core diffusion calculations with *** full-scale DNRR model with Serpent 2 was also utilized as a reference to verify the PARCS/Serpent *** of the effective neutron multiplication factors,radial and axial core power distributions,and control rod worths showed a generally good agreement between PARCS and Serpent *** addition,the discrepancies between the PARCS and Serpent 2 results are also ***,the results indicate the applicability of the PARCS/Serpent model for further steady state and transient analyses of the DNRR.

关键词： PARCS Serpent 2 Group constant DNRR

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Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Five Components in Angelica sinensis and Angelica acutiloba Acclimatized Growing in Vietnam by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Photodiode Array Detector

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第1期7卷 6-10页

作者： Thi Minh Tam Pham Thi Thu Cuc Le van Thanh Nguyen Viet hung tran Departments of Microbiology Institute of Drug Quality ControlHo Chi Minh City Departments of Instrumental Analysis Institute of Drug Quality ControlHo Chi Minh City Institute of Drug Quality Control Ho Chi Minh City Faculty of Pharmacy Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Background:Chinese Danggui(Angelica sinensis)and Japanese Danggui(Angelica acutiloba)are evaluated as the same in using and critical of quality control in Vietnamese *** Vietnam,Japanese Danggui were acclimatized and cultivated in several regions in recent *** the huge climatic difference between Vietnam and Japan,Japanese Danggui grows very well in ***,there are no studies to assess the overall quality of this medicinal *** and Objectives:The aim of this study is to develop a method to identify and assay simultaneously 5 component compounds of these crude herbs:chlorogenic acid,ferulic acid,scopoletin,xanthotoxin and ligustilide by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector(HPLC-PDA).Materials and Methods:The procedure was optimized by using column Phenomenex Gemini 5μm PR C18,15 x 4,6 mm with the detection wavelength set at 321 nm for detector PDA and mobile phase was composed of(A)ACN and(B)aqueous solution 1%of acid acetic using a gradient *** were performed at 30°C with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/***:The developped method were fully validated for linearity,accuracy,recovery and met the validation requirements,proved practical applicability for the quality control of these herbs and related ***:The method was successfully applied to the quantification of five markers simultaneously from collected samples.

关键词： Chlorogenic acid Danggui ferulic acid ligustilide scopoletin xanthotoxin

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