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Douglas-fi r(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco)in Europe:an overview of management practices

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第4期34卷 871-888页

作者： valeriu-norocel nicolescu William LMason Jean-Charles Bastien Torsten Vor Krasimira Petkova Vilém Podrázský Martina Đodan Sanja Perić Nicola La Porta Robert Brus Siniša Andrašev Martin Slávik Juraj Modranský Michal Pástor Károly Rédei Branislav Cvjetkovic Ahmet Sivacioğlu Vasyl Lavnyy Cornelia Buzatu-Goanță Gheorghe Mihăilescu Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of BrasovBrasovRomania Forest Research Northern Research StationRoslinMidlothianUK INRAe Centre Val de Loire ArdonOrléansFrance Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-AugustGöttingenGermany University of Forestry Sofi aBulgaria Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life SciencesPragueCzech Republic Croatian Forest Research Institute JastrebarskoCroatia Foundation Edmund Mach San Michele all’AdigeItaly Biotechnical Faculty University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment Novi SadSerbia National Forest Centre Forest Research InstituteZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in ZvolenZvolenSlovakia Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management University of DebrecenDebrecenHungary Faculty of Forestry University of Banja LukaBanja LukaBosnia and Herzegovina Department of Silviculture Faculty of ForestryKastamonu UniversityKastamonuTurkey Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityLvivUkraine Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary MedicineTimisoaraRomania Vâlcea County Branch National Forest Administration-ROMSILVARâmnicu-VâlceaRomania

Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco),one of the most commercially important tree species in western North America and one of the most valuable timber trees worldwide,was introduced to Europe in *** became a major species for aff orestation in Western Europe after WWII,currently grows in 35 countries on over 0.83 million ha and is one of the most widespread nonnative tree species across the continent.A lower sensitivity to drought makes Douglas-fi r a potential alternative to the more drought-sensitive Norway spruce so its importance in Europe is expected to increase in the *** is one of the fastest growing conifer species cultivated in Europe,with the largest reported dimensions of 2.3 m in diameter and 67.5 m in *** stands have high productivity(up to 20 m 3 ha−1 a−1)and production(over 1000 m 3 ha−1).The species is generally regenerated by planting(initial stocking density from less than 1000 seedlings ha−1 to more than 4000 ha−1),using seedlings of European provenance derived from seed orchards or certifi ed seed *** the range of end-uses of its wood is very wide,the rotation period of Douglas-fi r is highly variable and ranges between 40 and 120 *** the production of large-sized,knotfree timber is targeted,thinnings are always coupled with pruning up to 6 *** is an increasing interest in growing Douglas-fi r in mixtures and managing stands through close-to-nature silviculture,but the species’intermediate shade tolerance means that it is best managed through group selection or shelterwood systems.

关键词： Douglas-fi r Ecological requirements Growth and yield Timber Climate change

Short-term effects of cleaning-respacing in a silver fir-dominated stand in Romania

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第6期29卷 1591-1599页

作者： valeriu-norocel nicolescu Cornelia Hernea Diana-Cristina Simon3 Matei-Nicolae Ciolan Monica-Elena Barti Hendrik Schubert Edina Borbely Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of Brasov.irul Beethoven 1500123 BrasovRomania Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine“King Michael I of Romania”from Timi.oaraCalea Aradului 119300645 Timi.oaraRomania Barzava Forest District 317030 BarzavaAradRomania LIGNUM Forest District 605300 DarmanestiBacauRomania

This paper discusses the early silviculture of silver fir(Abies alba Mill.), a major softwood in Romania covering more than 294,000 ha. Three research plots(DRP1, DRP2 and DRP3) were established in a 25-year-old silver fir-dominated stand in May 2012. In DRP1 and DRP2, heavy cleaning-respacing were carried out while DRP3 was kept as a control. After the treatments in 2012,the plots had stocking between 1470 trees ha-1(DRP2) and10,030 trees ha-1(DRP3), basal areas between11.8 m2ha-1(DRP2) and 31.6 m2ha-1(DRP3). The average diameters were between 5.7 cm(DRP3) and 9.6 cm(DRP2). Measurements in September 2016 confirmed the rapid response of silver fir to *** best results in average diameter increments and basal area between 2012 and 2016 were in DRP2: 3.7 cm(36.4%) and 7.7 m2ha-1(85.0%) respectively. The largest diameter trees in 2012 were the best growers, and a strong linear correlation between the initial diameter of the remaining trees and their increment was established. Natural dieback of trees occurred only in DRP3(8.6%). The selection of crop trees based on the vigour, quality, and spacing criteria during cleaning-respacing was possible as individuals stood out in terms of vigour and early diameter growth. An issue encountered in DRP1 and DRP2 was the occurrence of epicormic shoots, especially on less vigorous individuals with small crowns. However, four years after cleaning-respacing, these branches are small and do not significantly affect the wood quality.

关键词： Abies alba Tending operations Stocking Basal area Increment

Ecology,growth and management of black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.),a non-native species integrated into European forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1081-1101页

作者： valeriu-norocel nicolescu Károly Rédei William L.Mason Torsten Vor Elisabeth Poetzelsberger Jean-Charles Bastien Robert Brus Tibor Bencat MartinaDodan Branislav Cvjetkovic Sinisa Andrasev Nicola La Porta Vasyl Lavnyy Dejan Mandzukovski Krasimira Petkova Dusan Rozenbergar Radoslaw Wasik Godefridus M.J.Mohren Maria Cristina Monteverdi Brigitte Musch Marcin Klisz Sanja Peric Ljiljana Keca Debbie Bartlett Cornelia Hernea Michal Pástor Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of Brasov500123 BrasovRomania Forest Research Institute Budapest 9600Hungary Forest Research Northern Research StationRoslinMidlothian EH259SYUK Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-August37077 GöttingenGermany University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Peter Jordan Str.821190 ViennaAustria INRA Centre Val de Loire 45075 ArdonOrléansFrance Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Technical University Ul.T.G.Masaryka 2496053 ZvolenSlovakia Croatian Forest Research Institute 10450 JastrebarskoCroatia Faculty of Forestry University of Banja LukaStepe Stepanovica 75a78000 Banja LukaBosnia and Herzegovina Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment AntonaČehova 13dNovi Sad 21000Serbia Fondazione Edmund Mach Via E.Mach 138010 S.Michele a/AdigeItaly Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry UniversityL’viv 79057Ukraine Public enterprise Makedonski sumi Pero Nakov bbKosta Novakovic 12Skopje 1000Republic of North Macedonia University of Forestry 1797 Sofi aBulgaria Faculty of Forestry University of Agriculture31-425 KrakówPoland Department of Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group University of Wageningen6700 WageningenThe Netherlands Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria Viale Santa Margherita8052100 ArezzoItaly UMR 0588 INRA ONF BioForA2163 Avenue de la Pomme de PinCS 4000145075 ArdonOrléans CedexFrance Forest Research Institute Braci Lesnej Streetno.305-090 Sekocin StaryRaszynPoland Faculty of Forestry University of Belgrade1Kneza Viseslava StreetBelgrade 11030Serbia Faculty of Engineering and Science University of GreenwichCentral AvenueChatham MaritimeLondon ME44TBUK Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine300645 TimisoaraRomania National Forest Centre Forest Research InstituteT.G.Masaryka 2296092 ZvolenSlovakia

Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.),a species native to the eastern North America,was introduced to Europe probably in 1601 and currently extends over2.3×10~6 *** has become naturalized in all sub-Mediterranean and temperate regions rivaling Populus *** the second most planted broadleaved tree species worldwide after Eucalyptus *** wide-spreading planting is because black locust is an important multipurpose species,producing wood,fodder,and a source of honey as well as bio-oil and *** is also important for carbon sequestration,soil stabilization and re-vegetation of landfills,mining areas and wastelands,in biotherapy and *** Europe,black locust is drought tolerant so grows in areas with annual precipitation as low as 500-550 *** tolerates dry,nutrient poor soils but grows best on deep,nutrient-rich,well-drained *** is a fast-growing tree and the height,diameter and volume growth peak before the age of *** mostly regenerates vegetatively by root suckers under a simple coppice system,which is considered the most cost-effective management *** also regenerates,but less frequently,by stool *** early silviculture in production forests includes release cutting to promote root suckers rather than stool shoots,and cleaning-respacing to remove low-quality stems,reduce the number of shoots per stool,and adjust spacing between root *** addition,early,moderate and frequent thinning as well as limited pruning are carried out focusing on crop *** species is regarded as invasive in several European countries and its range here is expected to expand under predicted climate changes.

关键词： Black locust Ecology Invasiveness Climate change Management

Magnetic glass-ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2012年第2期1卷 138-143页

作者： Viorel SANDU Mirela Sidonia nicolescu Victor KUNCSER Raluca DAMIAN Elena SANDU National Institute of Materials Physics Magurele 077125Romania “Horia Hulubei”National Institute of Nuclear Physics and Engineering Magurele 077125Romania

We present the magnetic properties of magnetic glass ceramics obtained by crystallization of Fe containing borosilicate *** types of nucleators have been used:Cr2O3 and *** role of the nucleators proved to be crucial in the size and morphology of the crystallites developed within glassy matrix as well in the magnetic *** former stimulates the growth of regular single crystals uniformly dispersed within the matrix whereas the latter leads to the formation of grains made of tiny(30 nm),*** magnetic response depends on the amount of Fe ions left dispersed within glassy matrix as paramagnetic *** P2O5 leads to the best structural magnetite,almost 42%of Fe ions are left dispersed in the matrix without magnetic *** the case of Cr2O3,the paramagnetic Fe is decreased to 12%but structural deficiency in the occupancy of the Fe sites of magnetite is revealed by Mössbauer spectroscopy.

关键词： glass ceramics Fe3O4 Mössbauer spectroscopy grain growth

Magnetic properties of glass-ceramics obtained by crystallization of iron-rich borosilicate glasses

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2017年第3期6卷 251-261页

作者： V. SANDU E. CIMPOIASU A. KUNCSER M. S. nicolescu National Institute of Materials Physics Bucharest Magurele 077125 Romania Department of Physics US Naval Academy Annapolis MD USA National Institute of Materials Physics Bucharest Magurele 077125 RomaniaFaculty of Physics Bucharest University Bucharest-Magurele 077125 Romania

The specific dynamic magnetic response and magnetic relaxation phenomena in magnetite-based glass-ceramics by controlled crystallization of Fe-rich borosilicate glasses with 25 wt% Fe2O3, in the presence of two types of nucleating agents, Cr2O3 and P2O5, were investigated. The magnetic response is complex and shows contributions arising from two subsystems: a system with collective characteristics, superspin-glass like, and another one with single particle characteristics (superparamagnetic) with dipolar interaction. The nucleating agents have strong influence on the characteristic temperatures and anisotropy energy.

关键词： magnetite glass-ceramics AC susceptibility magnetic relaxation nucleating agent

Correction to:Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco)in Europe:an overview of management practices

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 2091-2091页

作者： nicolescu, valeriu-norocel Mason, William L. Bastien, Jean-Charles Vor, Torsten Petkova, Krasimira Podrázský, Vilém Đodan, Martina Perić, Sanja La Porta, Nicola Brus, Robert Andrašev, Siniša Slávik, Martin Modranský, Juraj Pástor, Michal Rédei, Károly Cvjetkovic, Branislav Sivacioğlu, Ahmet Lavnyy, Vasyl Buzatu-Goanță, Cornelia Mihăilescu, Gheorghe Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Transylvania University of Brasov Brasov Romania Forest Research Northern Research Station Midlothian UK INRAe Centre Val de Loire Ardon Orléans France Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology University Georg-August Göttingen Germany University of Forestry Sofia Bulgaria Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Czech Republic Croatian Forest Research Institute Jastrebarsko Croatia Foundation Edmund Mach San Michele all’Adige Italy Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment Novi Sad Serbia National Forest Centre Forest Research Institute Zvolen Slovakia Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Technical University in Zvolen Zvolen Slovakia Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary Faculty of Forestry University of Banja Luka Banja Luka Bosnia and Herzegovina Department of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry Kastamonu University Kastamonu Turkey Department of Silviculture Ukrainian National Forestry University Lviv Ukraine Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Timisoara Romania Vâlcea County Branch National Forest Administration-ROMSILVA Râmnicu-Vâlcea Romania

During production process,the superscript numbers were inadvertently normalised and has been published online with *** superscript has been updated in the abstract section,Table 2,Table 3,Table 4 and Table *** origina... 详细信息

关键词： fir corrected management

对离心情况下轴颈轴承的Reynolds模型推导(英文)

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工程数学学报 2013年第4期30卷 501-516页

作者： Bogdan N.nicolescu Tudor C.Petrescu 皮特什蒂大学数学系罗马尼亚

本文的主要结果是在轴颈轴承背景下两轴不叠合时离心情况下构造了一个精确Reynolds方程.该方程是在假设极半径方向的润滑膜厚度很小并考虑到接触面曲率影响的情况下得到的.与标准的Reynolds方程的相比,针对方程的系数我们得到了一个新... 详细信息

本文的主要结果是在轴颈轴承背景下两轴不叠合时离心情况下构造了一个精确Reynolds方程.该方程是在假设极半径方向的润滑膜厚度很小并考虑到接触面曲率影响的情况下得到的.与标准的Reynolds方程的相比,针对方程的系数我们得到了一个新的非线性格式.通过对圆柱坐标下的新Reynolds方程系数的泰勒级数展开以及忽略掉其四阶项,最终我们得到了标准方程的一般形式.

关键词： Reynolds方程轴颈轴承流体动力学润滑剂

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掺加粉煤灰的水泥及混凝土

建材发展导向 1985年第1期 41-48+40页

作者： Lazǎr nicolescu,焦雨华西安砖瓦研究所情报室罗马尼亚

作者研究了用硅酸盐水泥熟料和掺量为15—70%的粉煤灰制成的不同细度的试验水泥,同时也研究了由废渣和激发剂组成的无熟料水泥.研究结果包括被测水泥的主要物理力学性能和利废节能的效果,另外本文还论述了用水泥和粉煤灰制成的混凝土的... 详细信息

作者研究了用硅酸盐水泥熟料和掺量为15—70%的粉煤灰制成的不同细度的试验水泥,同时也研究了由废渣和激发剂组成的无熟料水泥.研究结果包括被测水泥的主要物理力学性能和利废节能的效果,另外本文还论述了用水泥和粉煤灰制成的混凝土的某些性能.

关键词：粉煤灰矿渣掺量细度粉尘飞灰混凝土粉煤灰混凝土掺加水泥