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Child abuse and psychopathy: Interplay, gender differences and biological correlates

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1167-1176页

作者： Ester di Giacomo Mario Santorelli Rodolfo Pessina Daniele Rucco valeria placenti Francesca Aliberti Fabrizia Colmegna Massimo Clerici School of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano BicoccaMonza 20900Italy Department of Psychiatry ASST MonzaMonza 20090Italy School of Medicine and Surgery Psychiatric Residency Training ProgramUniversity of Milano BicoccaMonza 20900Italy Department of Psychology Linguistics and Cognitive NeuroscienceUniversity of Milano BicoccaMonza 20900Italy Department of Psychiatric Residency Training Program University of GenovaGenova 16126Italy Department of Medicine and Surgery University of Milano-BicoccaMonza 20900Italy

Child abuse is an important source of mental and physical adverse consequences for victims,their family,and their *** impact of violence during childhood on the development of the victim is a very sensitive *** than internalizing symptoms,it is interesting to analyze the possibility that a victim may assume the role of *** this aim,we evaluate Literature and examine the interplay among different types of child abuse(emotional neglect,emotional abuse,physical neglect,physical abuse and sexual abuse)and the development of *** consider the role of post-traumatic stress disorder and that of personal environment as potential mediators between abuse and ***,an in-depth analysis on possible differences due to the victim's gender is ***,analysis focused on genetic variants,such as the polymorphism of 5HTT and MAO-A,or a biological alteration,like the difference in daily cortisol levels that could be related to the development of psychopathy after a trauma.

关键词： Child abuse Sexual abuse Physical abuse Psychopathy Neglect Intergenerational transmission

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Therapeutic termination of pregnancy and women’s mental health:Determinants and consequences

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第11期11卷 937-953页

作者： Ester di Giacomo Rodolfo Pessina Mario Santorelli Daniele Rucco valeria placenti Francesca Aliberti Fabrizia Colmegna Massimo Clerici School of Medicine and Surgery University Milan BicoccaMonza 20900LombardyItaly Department of Psychiatric ASST MonzaMonza 20900LombardyItaly Psychiatric Residency Training Program University Milan BicoccaMonza 20900LombardyItaly PhD Program in Psychology Linguistics and Cognitive NeuroscienceUniversity Milan BicoccaMilano 20126LombardyItaly Psychiatric Residency Training Program University of GenovaGenova 16126LiguriaItaly

The therapeutic termination of pregnancy(TToP)is an induced abortion following a diagnosis of medical *** is applied to avoid the risk of substantial harm to the mother or in cases of fetal *** type of induced abortion is provided after the second semester of gestation if fetal illness or the pregnancy cause physical danger or pathological mental distress to the *** and economic determinants could influence the desire for children and family planning in couples,as well as the use of effective contraception and the choice to perform an induced ***,pre-existing mental health problems could affect the decision between carrying on a problematic pregnancy or having ***,the TToP is a reproductive event with an important traumatic burden,but also with an intrinsic therapeutic effect and it can produce different psychological and psychopathological effects on women and *** aim of this review is to evaluate what demographic,reproductive and psychopathological determinants are involved in the choice of undergoing a TToP in ***,we will examine both positive and negative consequences of this procedure on women’s mental health,underlying which factors are related to a worse outcome in order to provide the best clinical support to vulnerable groups.

关键词： Therapeutic abortion Women’s health Depression PostTraumatic stress disorder Perinatal care Psychiatry

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