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Auditory Health and Risk Factors in Rural Workers Exposed to Pesticides in Piedade de Caratinga County-Minas Gerais

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第7期5卷 37-55页

作者： Paula Critina da Silva Botelho valdênia gomes rocha Tamires Ribeiro Dutra Júlio César Alves Feitosa Ricardo Campos de Assis Thiago Sande Miguel Nayrton Kalys Cruz dos Anjos Daniel Almeida da Costa Lina Claudia Pereira Lopes Lamara Laguardia Valente rocha Department of Nursing University Center of Caratinga Caratinga Brazil Graduating in medicine University Center of Caratinga Caratinga Brazil Graduating in Psychology University Center of Caratinga Caratinga Brazil The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenca Valenca Brazil Department of Medicine Graduate Program in Medicine Faculty of Medicine of Valencia Brazil Speech Therapist The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenca Valenca Brazil Department of Morphology University Center of Caratinga Caratinga Brazil

In Brazil, the amount of pesticides consumed doubled in the last 10 years. Thus, in 2008 it assumed the lead position in the world. However, its indiscriminate application in agriculture without the use of the necessary care has contributed to environmental degradation and increased occupational exposures, making it a serious health problem in the country. The recent study looked to evaluate the auditory health and risk factors in rural workers exposed to pesticides in Piedade de Caratinga County—MG, and chart their socioeconomic profile and lifestyle while identifying the types of crops and the use and management of pesticides. Developed, then, a descriptive and exploratory study involving 23 men, rural workers, exposed to pesticides, with no history of exposure to noise, with changes in meatoscopy and aged ≤50 years of age. The results show the sample consisted of 23 men with a mean age of 36.7 ± 9.3, whom have low education, with a monthly income of 1 minimum wage, working in the fields for over 15 years. There was a predominance of horticulture using organophosphate pesticides and pyrethroids. Part of the sample shows auditory loss, the most common sensorineural conductive loss. It is essential that the population exposed to this type of risk is informed and receives guidance from educational campaigns developed by the multidisciplinary team of basic health units.

关键词： Auditory Health Pesticides Audiometry and Rural Workers

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Is magnesium deficiency the major cause of needle chlorosis of Pinus taeda in Brazil?

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 209-221页

作者： Antônio Carlos Vargas Motta Shizuo Maeda valdécio dos Santos dos Santos Rodrigues Tamires Maiara Ercole Stephen Arthur Prior Ana Elisa Lyra Brumat Amanda Pacheco Cardoso Moura Julierme Zimmer Barbosa João Bosco Vasconcellos gomes Department of Soil Sciences and Agriculture Engineering Federal University of ParanáR.dos Funcionários1540.CuritibaParanáCEP 80035‑050Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Company Embrapa FlorestasEstr.da Ribeira–Br‑476Km 111–Parque Monte Castelo.ColomboParanáCEP 83411‑000Brazil United States Department of Agriculture‑Agricultural Research Service USDA-ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory411 South Donahue DriveAuburnAL 36832USA Reforestation Remasa Rodovia PR 170–Km 522.BiturunaParanáCEP 84640‑000Brazil Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais R.Luz Interior360.Juiz de ForaMinas Gerais CEP 36030‑713Brazil

Needle chlorosis(NC)in Pinus taeda *** in Brazil becomes more frequent after second and third harvest rotation *** a study to identify factors contributing to yellowing needle chorosis(YNC),trees were grown in soils originating from contrasting parent materials,and soils and needles(whole,green and chlorotic portions)from 1-and 2-year-old branches and the first and second needle flush release at four sites with YNC on *** were analyzed for various elements and *** soils had very low base levels(Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and K^(+))and P,suggesting a possible lack of multiple *** symptoms started at needle tips,then extended toward the needle base with *** flush needles had longer portions with YNC than second flush needles *** from the lower crown also had more symptoms along their length than those higher in the *** were similar to those reported for *** chlorotic portions,Mg and Ca concentrations were well below critical values;in particular,Mg levels were only one third of the critical value of 0.3 g kg^(-1).Collectively,results suggest that Mg deficiency is the primary reason for NC of *** in various parent soils in Brazil.

关键词： Nutritional deficiency Forest management Soil depletion Pine foliar analysis Needle chlorosis

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Diabetes mellitus and comorbidities in elderly people from the Lugu community:A critical-reflective analysis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第11期15卷 2162-2166页

作者： JoséCarlos Tatmatsu-rocha JoséCarlos gomes-Pinto College of Medicine Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy and FunctionalityFederal University of Ceará-UFCFortaleza 60810-786Brazil College of Medicine Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy and FunctionalityFederal University of CearáFortaleza 60000-000Brazil

Ageing has a close relationship with chronic non-communicable diseases,such as diabetes mellitus and high blood *** pathologies are often associated with changes in eating habits and promote crucial physiological changes which act silently in the long term in the elderly *** to the speed of urban development and technological advances,there has been an increase in the population's life ***,it is essential to know the socio-demographic profile and prevalent comorbidities of the elderly population,which can provide a reliable and broad database to enable the outline of strategies and the promotion of efficient health *** this sense,the purpose of this editorial is to contribute to the debate surrounding the article that analysed epidemiological data from the Lugu *** mellitus,hypertension and cardiovascular pathologies and their comorbidities were the most prevalent conditions in this *** data could contribute to develop public policies constructively and assertively,allowing investments in the prevention and treatment of these pathologies.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Quality indicators Health care Hypertension Comorbidity Exercise

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Is magnesium deficiency the major cause of needle chlorosis of Pinus taeda in Brazil?

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期 213-225页

作者： Ant?nio Carlos Vargas Motta Shizuo Maeda valdécio dos Santos dos Santos Rodrigues Tamires Maiara Ercole Stephen Arthur Prior Ana Elisa Lyra Brumat Amanda Pacheco Cardoso Moura Julierme Zimmer Barbosa Jo?o Bosco Vasconcellos gomes Department of Soil Sciences and Agriculture Engineering Federal University of Paraná Brazilian Agricultural Research Company Embrapa Florestas 3. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service USDA-ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory 4. Reforestation Remasa 5. Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais

Needle chlorosis(NC) in Pinus taeda L. systems in Brazil becomes more frequent after second and third harvest rotation cycles. In a study to identify factors contributing to yellowing needle chorosis(YNC), trees were grown in soils originating from contrasting parent materials, and soils and needles(whole, green and chlorotic portions) from 1-and 2-year-old branches and the first and second needle flush release at four sites with YNC on P. taeda were analyzed for various elements and properties. All soils had very low base levels(Ca2+, Mg2+and K+) and P, suggesting a possible lack of multiple elements. YNC symptoms started at needle tips, then extended toward the needle base with time. First flush needles had longer portions with YNC than second flush needles did. Needles from the lower crown also had more symptoms along their length than those higher in the canopy. Symptoms were similar to those reported for Mg. In chlorotic portions, Mg and Ca concentrations were well below critical values; in particular, Mg levels were only one third of the critical value of 0.3 g kg-1. Collectively, results suggest that Mg deficiency is the primary reason for NC of P. taeda in various parent soils in Brazil.

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Fluid-dynamics evaluation in a conical spouted bed and characterization of foxtail millet seeds

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Particuology 2015年第6期13卷 75-81页

作者： Lidiane Diniz do.Nascimento Lorena gomes Corumba Sandra Cristina dos Santos rocha Osvaldir Pereira Taranto Cristiane Maria Leal Costa Lenio Jose Guerreiro de Faria Federal University of Pard Faculty of Chemical Engineering Laboratory of Drying and Particle Coating Augusto Correa Street w/n 66075-110 BelemPA Brazil University of Campinas School of Chemical Engineering. Albert Einstein Avenue 500 13083-852 Campinas $8o Paulo Brazil

Foxtail millet （Setaria italica） is one of the most valuable species in economic terms in the genus Setaria and plays an important role in human nutrition, animal feed, and agriculture. The present study described chemical, physical, and quality aspects of seeds of foxtail millet. Furthermore, the fluid-dynamic behavior of the seeds was evaluated in a conical spouted bed, which has advantages in terms of promoting the cyclic and regular movement of the seed particles. Dynamic parameters of spouting （minimum spouting veloc- ity, stable and peak pressure drop） were determined and compared with those obtained from empirical correlations available in the literature. The results obtained from physical characterization showed that the seeds can be classified as belonging to Group D of Geldart, having a non-rough surface, mean diameter of 1.75 mm, and sphericity of 0.74. Fluid-dynamics analysis showed that the seeds are suitable for processing in a spouted bed, which is in agreement with the results of particle physical characterization.

关键词： Foxtail millet Parameters of spouting Characterization Conical spouted bed

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Kriging Geostatistical Methods for Travel Mode Choice: A Spatial Data Analysis to Travel Demand Forecasting

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Open Journal of Statistics 2016年第3期6卷 514-527页

作者： Viviani Antunes gomes Cira Souza Pitombo Samille Santos rocha Ana Rita Salgueiro Department of Transportation Engineering University of S&atilde o Paulo S&atilde o Carlos Brazil Department of Geology Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

This paper aims to compare the results of two techniques of Kriging (Ordinary Kriging and Indicator Kriging) that are applied to estimate the Private Motorized (PM) travel mode use (car or motorcycle) in several geographical coordinates of non-sampled values of the concerning variable. The data used was from the Origin/Destination and Public Transportation Opinion Survey, carried out in 2007/2008 at S?o Carlos (SP, Brazil). The techniques were applied in the region with 110 sample points (households). Initially, Decision Tree was applied to estimate the probability of mode choice in surveyed households, thus determining the numeric variable to be used in Ordinary Kriging. For application of Indicator Kriging it was used the variable “main travel mode” in a discrete manner, where “1” represented the use of PM travel mode and “0” characterized others travel modes. The results obtained by the two spatial estimation techniques were similar (Kriging maps and cross-validation procedure). However, the Indicator Kriging (KI) obtained the highest number of hit rates. In addition, with the KI it was possible to use the variable in its original form, avoiding error propagation. Finally, it was concluded that spatial statistics was thriving in travel demand forecasting issues, giving rise, for the both Kriging methods, to a travel mode choice surface on a confirmatory way.

关键词： Geostatistics Kriging Travel Mode Choice Spatial Estimation

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Prevalence of Cholelithiasis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity in a Basic Family Health Centre in Irecê, Northeastern Brazil

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2016年第1期6卷 38-42页

作者： Sarah Virgínia Dantas Guimarães Heldernilson Lopes Eugênio gomes Claudio Galindo de Oliveira Marcus Fabiano Santana rocha Chiacchio Fabricio Miranda Souza Daniel Souza Oliveira Renata Lima de Cerqueira Jurandir José Cerqueira Dantas Junior Denise Rosso Tenório Wanderley rocha Alberto Krayyem Arbex Postgraduate Study Programme in Endocrinology IPEMED Medical School (IPEMED) Bahia Brazil Division of Endocrinology IPEMED Medical School Salvador-Bahia Brazil Visiting Scientist of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston USA

Cholelithiasis is a common disease in the general population. One of its risk factors is the type 2 diabetes mellitus, related to metabolic abnormalities associated to overweight, obesity, insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia and dietary habits. The main risk factors to cholelithiasis are genetic susceptibility, ileum resection, diabetes mellitus, obesity, hemolytic anemia, age, estrogens and cirrhosis. This study aims to make a correlation between diabetes mellitus and obesity versus prevalence of cholelithiasis in these patients.

关键词： Diabetes Mellitus Obesity Prevalence and Cholelithiasis

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Clinical and environmental isolates of Burkholderia pseudomallei from Brazil: Genotyping and detection of virulence gene

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第10期10卷 945-951页

作者： Tereza de Jesus Pinheiro gomes Bandeira Debora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Marcos Fabio Gadelha rocha Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Crister Jose Ocadaque Manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jose Júlio Costa Sidrim Specialized Medical Mycology Center Postgraduate Program in Medical Microbiology Federal University of Ceará Christus School of Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences State University of Ceará Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Ceará

Objective: To evaluate the genetic diversity of clinical and environmental isolates of Burkholderia pseudomallei(***) recovered in Ceara, Brazil, and screen these isolates for the presence of type three secretion system virulence ***: Nineteen *** isolates(9 from clinical cases and 10 from soils)were *** amplified polymorphic DNA was performed with primers OPQ-2, OPQ-4 and OPQ-16 to evaluate the genetic diversity, and type three secretion system gene was detected through polymerase chain ***: Random amplified polymorphic DNA showed a genetic relatedness of approximately 50% among the tested *** isolates, which were grouped into two clades, of which the biggest ones comprised 18/19 isolates for primer OPQ-2, and 17/19 isolates for primer *** OPQ-4 grouped the isolates into three clades comprising 1/19, 3/19 and 15/19 ***, type three secretion system gene was detected in all tested ***: This is an effort to type *** strains from Ceara, which is important for better understanding this pathogen, contributing for the epidemiological surveillance of melioidosis in this endemic region.

关键词： Burkholderia pseudomallei Melioidosis RAPD TTSS gene

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Molecular Docking and Evaluation of Antileishmania Activity of a Ruthenium Complex with Epiisopiloturine and Nitric Oxide

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2020年第5期8卷 42-53页

作者： Joabe Lima Araújo Ruan Sousa Bastos Gardênia Taveira Santos Michel Muálem de Moraes Alves Kayo Alves Figueiredo Lucas Aires de Sousa Ionara Nayana gomes Passos Fernando Aécio de Amorim Carvalho Francisco das Chagas Alves Lima Jefferson Almeida rocha Postgraduate Program in Nanoscience and Nanobiotechnology Department of Genetics and Morphology University of Brasília Brasília DF Brazil Research Group in Natural Sciences and Biotechnology Department of Natural Sciences/Chemistry Federal University of Maranhao Grajaú MA Brazil Research Group in Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology QUIMEBIO Federal University of Maranhao Sao Bernardo MA Brazil Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modeling Federal University of Pará Belém PA Brazil Department of Nursing State University of Maranhao Colinas MA Brazil Department of Veterinary Morphophysiology Federal University of Piauí Teresina PI Brazil Department of Health Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Piauí Teresina PI Brazil Postgraduate Program in Materials Science Center for Social Sciences Health and Technology Federal University of Maranhao Imperatriz MA Brazil Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology Federal University of Piauí Teresina PI Brazil Department of Chemistry Quantum Computational Chemistry Laboratory Federal University of Piauí Teresina PI Brazil

Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease that affects both animals and humans, caused by flagellated parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. The disease is estimated to reach about 700,000 to 1 million people, causing the deaths of 20 to 30,000 individuals annually. Thus, the present study aims to perform molecular docking tests and evaluation of antileishmania activity in vitro of a ruthenium complex with epiisopiloturine and nitric oxide. AutoDockTools-1.5.6 software was used to perform molecular docking tests. Molecular targets were considered rigid, and Epiruno2 considered flexible. The genetic algorithm Lamarckian (AGL) with global search and pseudo-Solis and Wets with local search were the methods adopted in the docking. The most promising results of molecular interaction were achieved in the targets Pteridine reductase and UDP-glucose Pyrophosphorylase with rates of -10.68 Kcal·mol-1 and -10.51 Kcal·mol-1, respectively. This demonstrates that Epiruno2 has molecular affinity with the targets of L. major. In vitro assays prove the antileishmania activity of the complex in the face of promastigote forms with inhibition of growth, concluding through this study that the Epiruno2 complex has antileishmania activity.

关键词： Molecular Docking Simulation Neglected Diseases Leishmania major

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Impacts of land use and land cover changes on hydrological processes and sediment yield determined using the SWAT model

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第1期37卷 54-69页

作者： Edivaldo Afonso de Oliveira Serr?o Madson Tavares Silva Thomás rocha Ferreira Lorena Concei??o Paiva de Ataide Cleber Assis dos Santos Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da Silva Francisco de Assis Salviano de Sousa Denis José Cardoso gomes Academic Unit of Atmospheric Sciences Federal University of Campina Grande Department of Physics Center for Natural and Exact Sciences Federal University of Santa Maria Institute of Technology Civil Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of Pará Earth System Science Center National Institute of Space Research Institute of Geosciences Federal University of Pará

Land use and land cover (LULC) changes strongly affect local hydrology and sediment *** current study focused on a basin in the Brazilian Amazon and had the following three objectives:(1) to perform an effective diagnosis of flow and sediment yield,(2) to evaluate the impacts of LULC changes over the last 40 years on the hydro-sedimentological variables,and (3) to investigate the impacts of the possible trends or breaking points in the flow,surface runoff,and sediment yield *** Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model validation showed that the simulated results were consistent with the data measured in the dynamic reproduction of flow ***,changes in LULC altered surface runoff,sediment yield,and flow according to the Mann-Kendall and Pettitt non-parametric *** was also observed that the sub-basins in which pastureland is predominant are more susceptible to increased surface runoff and sediment *** to trend and homogeneity tests,these sub-basins had break points in the time series of these *** the other hand,in the sub-basins whose land cover is predominantly forest,the time series is homogeneous and *** current study highlighted the impacts that 40 years of LULC changes in an Amazonian basin had on hydro-sedimentological variables,which,in turn,can play an important role in changing the hydrological cycle,consequently these changes can also impact diverse human activities in the region,such as agribusiness,livestock,energy production,food security,and public water ***,it is concluded that the SWAT model is a good estimator of hydro-sedimentological processes in Amazonian basins and can be used by decision makers in the management of water and environmental resources.

关键词： Hydrological modeling Sediment yield Amazon basin SWAT model

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