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Magnification:The game changer in dentistry

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 74-82页

作者： Sachin chauhan Radha chauhan Prashant Bhasin Meenu Bhasin Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and ResearchFaridabad 121002India Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge and Oral Implantology Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and HospitalJaipur 302022India Department of Periodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and ResearchFaridabad 121002India

During dental examinations and treatments,many dentists are using magni-fication to improve their *** dental operating microscope serves as the most effective tool for this purpose,enhancing the quality,longevity,and outcome of clinical *** review will explore the latest research and data on the importance of magnification devices in dentistry,including diagnostic methods,treatment options and ergonomics in specialities such as restorative dentistry,endodontics,pedodontics,periodontics,and *** review aims to provide insights into the optimal magnification for different clinical situations,the specific benefits of dental operating microscopes for each dental branch,and their limitations.

关键词： Magnification Vision Endodontics Dentistry Dental operating microscope

Present status and future directions:Apexification

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 26-32页

作者： Sachin chauhan Radha chauhan Prashant Bhasin Bhavna G Sharaf Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and ResearchFaridabad 121002HaryanaIndia Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge and Oral Implantology Mahatma Gandhi Dental College&HospitalJaipur 302022RajasthanIndia Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and ResearchFaridabad 121002HaryanaIndia

The success rate of apexification is primarily determined by multiple factors,including the material used,the size of the open apex compared to the length of the root,and the technique used in each *** main objective of this review was to provide an update on the present management of open apex to identify factors and circumstances that may influence the success of apexification using different materials and *** research on apexification should focus on how to treat open apices with wide periapical lesions without ***,the predictability of these parameters with non-surgical procedures was uncertain,but now,with the use of a dental operating microscope,it has become more *** reason could be that extra visits are no longer required due to major advances in the armamentarium and materials used for apexification.

关键词： Bioceramics Magnification Biodentine Mineral trioxide aggregate Apexification Open apex

A comprehensive investigation on nonlinear vibration and bending characteristics of bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite structures

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 81-100页

作者： S.SAURABH R.KIRAN D.SINGH R.VAISH V.S.chauhan School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

Bio-inspired helicoidal composite laminates, inspired by the intricate helical structures found in nature, present a promising frontier for enhancing the mechanical properties of structural designs. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive investigation into the nonlinear free vibration and nonlinear bending behavior of bio-inspired composite plates. The inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory(IHSDT) of plates is employed to characterize the displacement field, with the incorporation of Green-Lagrange nonlinearity. The problem is modeled using the C0finite element method(FEM), and an in-house code is developed in the MATLAB environment to solve it numerically. Various helicoidal layup configurations including helicoidal recursive(HR), helicoidal exponential(HE), helicoidal semi-circular(HS), linear helicoidal(LH), and Fibonacci helicoidal(FH)with different layup sequences and quasi-isotropic configurations are studied. The model is validated, and parametric studies are conducted. These studies investigate the effects of layup configurations, side-to-thickness ratio, modulus ratios, boundary conditions, and loading conditions at different load amplitudes on the nonlinear vibration and nonlinear bending behaviors of bio-inspired composite plates. The results show that the laminate sequence exerts a substantial impact on both nonlinear natural frequencies and nonlinear bending behaviors. Moreover, this influence varies across different side-to-thickness ratios and boundary conditions of the bio-inspired composite plate.

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Preparation, characterization and luminescence behavior of some samarium complexes

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Rare Metals 2021年第9期40卷 2618-2626页

作者： Archana chauhan Ritu Langyan Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra UniversityKurukshetra 136119India

The synthesis of luminescent complexes of Sm(III) with the general formula [Sm(L)_(3)·(X)] was done in powder form. In the formula, L is 6-methyl-4-oxo-4 H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxaldehyde and X represents 2H_(2)O(C1), 1,10-phenanthroline(C2), 2,20-bipyridine(C3);bathophenanthroline(C4) and neocuproine(C5). The complexes were characterized by using various analytical and spectroscopic tools like elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI–MS+), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis) spectroscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis/differential thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA/DTG), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), and photoluminescence(PL)studies. TGA/DTG showed high thermal stability of synthesized complexes. Powder XRD depicts that the average particle size lies in the nano-range. On monitoring at the excitation wavelength of 370 nm, the complexes display characteristic luminescence peaks of Sm(III) at ~564,~600 and ~647 nm assigned to^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2),^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2), and ^(4)G_(5/2)→6H9/2 transitions, respectively, with the most intense transition at ~600(orange emission) and~647 nm(bright red emission) in liquid and powder state, respectively. The investigations demonstrate that the synthesized novel complexes might be practically useful in electroluminescent devices, bio-assays, and liquid lasers due to their attractive photoluminescent properties.

关键词： Samarium complexes Luminescence Thermal analysis Quantum yield

Functionalization of alumina particles to improve the performance of eco-friendly brake-pads

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Friction 2021年第5期9卷 1213-1226页

作者： Vanvirsinh chauhan Jayashree BIJWE Ashish DARPE Centre for Automotive Research and Tribology(formerly ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology DelhiHauz-KhasNew Delhi-110016India Mechanical Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology DelhiHauz-KhasNew Delhi-110016India

Abrasives,such as oxides of alumina(Al),silica(Si),zirconia(Zr),chromium(Cr)etc.,are added to raise the friction level and also to remove the glaze on the disc so that surface will be rejuvenated continuously during braking and will contribute to maintain the desired friction ***,these inorganic particles have less adhesion with the resin/binder and hence are easily dug out during wearing process contributing to higher *** efforts are made to enhance the filler‐matrix adhesion,not only the wear of friction material(FM)should reduce,the particles may stay for a longer time on the tribo‐surface of the pads to contribute fully towards controlling the coefficient of friction(μ).In the present study,alumina particles were selected for siloxane treatment to improve the filler‐matrix *** types of eco‐friendly(free from asbestos and Cu)brake‐pads were developed using alumina as a theme ingredient(treated and untreated)keeping all the parent formulation *** additional type of brake‐pads without alumina particles was also developed to observe the effect of abrasive particles on the tribo‐*** performance properties(physical,mechanical,and tribological)of brake‐pads were compared when evaluated in identical *** tribotesting was done on full‐scale brake inertia dynamometer following the procedure in Japanese automobile standard(JASO C 406).It was observed that siloxane treatment affected both friction and wear of brake‐pads in a beneficial *** resistance got increased 35%for siloxane treated *** surfaces were analysed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive X‐ray(EDAX)technique.

关键词： friction materials brake‐pads siloxane treatment friction modifiers inertia brake‐dynamometer

Assessment of High-Frequency Performance Limits of Graphene Field-Effect Transistors

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Nano Research 2011年第6期4卷 571-579页

作者： Jyotsna chauhan Jing Guo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611-6130 USA

High frequency performance limits of graphene field-effect transistors （FETs） down to a channel length of 20 nm have been examined by using self-consistent quantum simulations. The results indicate that although Klein band-to-band tunneling is significant for sub-100 nm graphene FETs, it is possible to achieve a good transconductance and ballistic on-off ratio larger than 3 even at a channel length of 20 nm. At a channel length of 20 nm, the intrinsic cut-off frequency remains at a few THz for various gate insulator thickness values, but a thin gate insulator is necessary for a good transconductance and smaller degradation of cut-off frequency in the presence of parasitic capacitance. The intrinsic cut-off frequency is close to the LC characteristic frequency set by graphene kinetic inductance （L） and quantum capacitance （C）, which is about 100 GHz-um divided by the gate length.

关键词： Field effect transistor (FET) radio frequency (RF) carbon nanotube (CNT) intrinsic cut-off frequency transconductance

State of the art in finite element approaches for milling process:a review

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Advances in Manufacturing 2023年第4期11卷 708-751页

作者： Shailendra chauhan Rajeev Trehan Ravi Pratap Singh Department of Industrial and Production Engineering Dr.B R Ambedkar National Institute of TechnologyJalandharPunjabIndia

Over a century,metal cutting has been observed as a vital process in the domain of *** the numerous available metal-cutting processes,milling has been considered as one of the most employable processes to machine a variety of engineering materials *** the milling process,material removal occurs when the workpiece is fed against a rotating tool with multiple cutting *** order to maximize the profitability of metal cutting operations,it is essential that the various input and output variable relationships are analyzed and *** experimental method of studying milling processes is costly and time demanding,particularly when a large variety of elements such as cutting tool shape,materials,cutting conditions,and so on,are *** to these issues,other alternatives emerged in the form of mathematical simulations that employ numerical *** finite element approaches have well-proven to be the most practical and commonly utilized numerical *** finite element model(FEM)can be used to determine the various physical interactions occurring during the machining process along with the prediction of various milling characteristics,such as cutting forces,cutting temperature,stresses,etc.,with the help of milling *** the present article,various research studies in the broad milling process domain practiced with numerous finite element approaches have been critically reviewed and *** further highlights the several experimental and finite element approaches-based research studies that attempted to analyze and optimize the overall performance of the different milling *** recent years,various investigators have explored numerous ways to enhance milling performance by probing the different factors that influence the quality *** of the studies have also been found to be focused on the economic impacts of milling and various process inputs that affect milling ***,various milli

关键词： Milling Finite element modeling(FEM) Micro milling Turn-milling

Synthesis,characterization and photoluminescent properties of Eu(Ⅲ)complexes with 5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4H-4-pyranone and N,N’-donor heterocyclic coligands

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Rare Metals 2021年第5期40卷 1118-1125页

作者： Shammy Laj Dhania Archana chauhan Ritu Langyan Department of Chemistry Kurukshetra UniversityKurukshetra 136119India

In present work,five novel europium complexes[Eu(L)3·Phen(2),Eu(L)3·Bipy(3),Eu(L)3·Neo(4),Eu(L)3·Biq(5)and Eu(L)3·Batho(6)]were synthesized,derived from[Eu(L)3·2 H_(2)O](1)complex by using ligand(HL)5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4 H-pyran-4-one and coligands 1,10-phenanthroline,bipyridine,neocuproine,2,2’-biquinoline and *** order to seek excellent photoluminescent properties,coligands were introduced in the complexes to form a rigid conjugated system,thus enhancing luminescence properties of *** synthesized complexes reveal four narrow characteristic emission lines of Eu(III)consistent with ^(5)D0→^(7)FJ transitions,where J=0,1,2 and 3 at about 580,595,614 and 650 nm,*** ^(5)D0→^(7)F_(2) transition is responsible for strong red *** coordinate diagram also indicates that x,y coordinates lie in deep red *** data are in favour of high thermal stability of synthesized *** to their high thermal stability and strong red luminescence,these complexes might be used in fabrication of optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Photoluminescence Europium complexes Color coordinates Optoelectronic devices Thermal stability

Feasibility of Grid-connected Solar-wind Hybrid System with Electric Vehicle Charging Station

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第2期9卷 295-306页

作者： Shakti Singh Prachi chauhan Nirbhow Jap Singh the Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaIndia

Recently,renewable power generation and electric vehicles(EVs)have been attracting more and more attention in smart *** paper presents a grid-connected solar-wind hybrid system to supply the electrical load demand of a small shopping complex located in a university campus in ***,an EV charging station is incorporated in the *** analysis is performed for the proposed setup to satisfy the charging demand of EVs as well as the electrical load demand of the shopping *** proposed system is designed by considering the cost of the purchased energy,which is sold to the utility grid,while the power exchange is ensured between the utility grid and other components of the *** sizing of the component is performed to obtain the least levelized cost of electricity(LCOE)while minimizing the loss of power supply probability(LPSP)by using recent optimization *** results demonstrate that the LCOE and LPSP for the proposed system are measured at 0.038$/k Wh and0.19%with a renewable fraction of 0.87,*** is determined that a cost-effective and reliable system can be designed by the proper management of renewable power generation and load *** proposed system may be helpful in reducing the reliance on the over-burdened grid,particularly in developing countries.

关键词： Charging station electric vehicle(EV) optimization solar photovoltaic(SPV)panels wind turbine