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effect of spring grass fires on vegetation patterns and soil quality in abandoned agricultural lands at local and landscape scales in Central european Russia

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ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 448-466页

作者： Larisa G.Khanina vadim e.smirnov Michael S.Romanov Maxim V.Bobrovsky Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS branch of the M.V.Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences1 Prof.Vitkevich StPushchinoMoscow Region 142290Russia Center for Forest ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences 84/32 bldg.14 Profsoyuznaya StMoscow 117997Russia Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2 Institutskaya StPushchinoMoscow Region 142290Russia

Introduction:Abandonment of agricultural land is often happening all over the world and widespread in *** lands are subject to successional changes in vegetation and it seems necessary to provide effective methods for a sustainable ecosystem management of those ***,factors which determine successional processes,especially fires,have not been studied in *** aim of this article is to reveal how spring grass fires affect the abandoned arable lands in the study area at the landscape and local ***:A region of 265.5 km2 located in the south of Moscow was *** the landscape scale,we analyzed the spatial characteristics of the area in relation with a 30-year history of spring fire events extracted from the Landsat archive,and climatic *** regression was *** the local scale,we sampled soil and vegetation at two sites and in three biotopes at each site:mature forest and two neighboring biotopes affected and unaffected by *** species diversity,soil quality,and relationship between soil and vegetation were assessed by ANOVA,v test,NMDS,and ***:Abandoned lands covered 39%of the study area and not less than 72% of these were affected by grass fires,happening mainly between 1998 and *** causes the ignition of the field layer accidentally,but the area over which the fire spreads is determined by climatic factors and the presence of flammable material(dry grass and litter)for *** March temperatures and low precipitation values in April increase the inflammability of dry grasses which are abundant on the former *** a result,burnt areas are steadily expanding in abandoned lands where trees are *** abandoned lands that were either affected or unaffected by fires,two different plant communities developed,respectively:grassy vegetation mainly dominated by Calamagrostis epigeios and young forest of pioneer trees with high crown *** all soil variables were statistically diffe

关键词： soil forest landscape

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Theoretical and experimental studies of gas preparation system for pressurization and reactive control system of launch vehicle

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 168-177页

作者： Valeriy TRUSHLYAKOV Vladislav URBANSKY vadim YUDINTSeV Department of Aviation and Rocket Building Omsk State Technical UniversityOmsk 644050Russia

A new gas preparation system(GasPS-RCS)is proposed to solve two tasks:(A)to heat helium gas for tank pressurization;(B)to prepare gas for the Launch Vehicle(LV)Reactive Control System(RCS)at the LV orientation and stabilization sections of the LV on passive parts of the flight trajectory,to provide conditions for launching the Liquid Rocket engine(LRe).The system includes a gas generator based on hydrogen peroxide,a separator for water separation,heat exchangers independent of the LRe,and gas-jet *** proposed new system allowed to reduce the length of pressurizing gas lines and reduce the increased helium gas consumption during the heat exchanger warm-up interval of the LRe during its launch.A special advantage of the proposed system is the possibility of ground testing of heat exchangers without an operating LRe.A mathematical model based on the first law of thermodynamics was used to perform a comparative analysis of GasPS-RCS with traditional pressurization and RCS *** validate the mathematical model,the experimental studies of helium pressurizing of a liquid nitrogen tank were *** results show that the deviation of experimental and calculated values for pressure is 1.1%and for temperature up to 2%.According to the results of comparative analysis,the GasPS-RCS is 259 kg lighter for the first stage and 80 kg lighter for the second stage of the LV.

关键词： engine restart Reactive control system Tank pressurization Cryogenics Hydrogen peroxide Heat exchanger

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Distributed Dynamic Load in Structural Dynamics by the Impulse-Based Force estimation Algorithm

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2865-2891页

作者： Yuantian Qin Yucheng Zhang vadim V.Silberschmidt College of Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Wolfson School of Mechanical Electrical and Manufacturing EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUK

This paper proposes a novel approach for identifying distributed dynamic loads in the time *** polynomial andmodal analysis,the load is transformed intomodal space for coefficient *** allows the distributed dynamic load with a two-dimensional form in terms of time and space to be simultaneously identified in the form of modal force,thereby achieving dimensionality *** Impulse-based Force estimation Algorithm is proposed to identify dynamic loads in the time ***,the algorithm establishes a recursion scheme based on convolution integral,enabling it to identify loads with a long history and rapidly changing forms over ***,the algorithm introduces moving mean and polynomial fitting to detrend,enhancing its applicability in load *** aforementioned methodology successfully accomplishes the reconstruction of distributed,instead of centralized,dynamic loads on the continuum in the time domain by utilizing acceleration *** validate the effectiveness of the method,computational and experimental verification were conducted.

关键词： Distributed force estimation time domain deconvolution recursion

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Thermogravimetric,kinetic study and gas emissions analysis of the thermal decomposition of waste-derived fuels

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 155-171页

作者： vadim V.Dorokhov Galina S.Nyashina Pavel A.Strizhak Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University30 Lenin AvenueTomsk 634050Russia

A wide range of wastes can potentially be used to generate thermal and electrical *** co-combustion of several types of waste as part of water-containing waste-derived fuels is a promising method for their *** this research,we use thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry to study the thermal behavior and kinetics of coal slime,biomass,waste oils,and blends on their *** also analyze the concentrations of gaseous *** results show that biomass,oils,and coal slime significantly affect each other in the course of their co-combustion when added to slurry *** preparation of coal-water slurry based on slime and water reduced the ignition and burnout temperature by up to 16%.Adding biomass and waste oils additionally stimulated the slurry ignition and burnout,which occurred at lower *** to dry coal slime,threshold ignition temperatures and burnout temperatures decreased by 6%–9%and 17%–25%,***,the use of biomass and waste oils as part of slurries inhibited NOхand SO_(2)emission by 2.75 *** to the kinetic analysis,added biomass and waste turbine oil provide a 28%–51%reduction in the activation energy as compared to a coal-water slurry without additives.

关键词： Coal-water slurry Water-containing composite fuels Combustion emission Kinetic TGA-DSC

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Probing the dynamic thermodynamic resolution and biological activity of Cu(Ⅱ) and Pd(Ⅱ) complexes with Schiff base ligand derived from proline

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 99-105页

作者： Tao Yu vadim A.Soloshonok Zhekai Xiao Hong Liu Jiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Organic Chemistry Ⅰ Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHUSan Sebastian 20018Spain IKeRBASQUe Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbao 48013Spain School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China Lingang Laboratory Shanghai 200031China

Schiff base metal complexes are of great importance in pharmaceutical science owing to their unique chemical properties, which enable them to exhibit diverse biological activities such as anti-bacterial,anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Furthermore, Schiff base metal complexes can serve as reagents and catalysts in chemical reactions. This review aims to provide an overview of our recently published studies on Cu(Ⅱ) and Pd(Ⅱ) complexes derived from proline Schiff base ligands. We also discuss the potential applications of these metal complexes in the fields of antibacterial and chiral resolution.

关键词： Schiff bases Biological activity Tailor-made amino acids Asymmetric synthesis Chiral tridentate ligands Square-planar Cu(Ⅱ)-complexes Square-planar Pd(Ⅱ)-complexes

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Peculiarities of ethylene Polymerization Reactions with Bis(imino)pyridyl Complexes of CoCl_(2) and FeCl_(2)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 492-500页

作者： Laura A.Rishina Yury V.Kissin Svetlana S.Lalayan Artem A.Antonov vadim G.Krasheninnikov Alexander A.Gulin N.N.Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences4 Kosygin St.Moscow119991Russia Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology RutgersThe State University of New Jersey123 Bevier Rd.PiscatawayNJ08854USA Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Russian Academy of Sciences5 Lavrentieva Prosp.Novosibirsk630090Russia

The article describes ethylene polymerization reactions with transition metal catalysts based on complexes of CoCl_(2) and FeCl_(2) with an N,N,N-tridentate ligand 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine. The complexes are converted into polymerization catalysts by reacting them either with polymethylalumoxane (MAO) or with a combination of Al(C2H5)2Cl and Mg(C4H9)2 at an [Al]:[Mg] ratio of ~3. Both MAO-activated complexes readily polymerize ethylene at 35 ℃ with the formation of linear, low molecular weight polymers with a narrow molecular weight distribution. The same complexes, when activated with the Al(C2H5)2Cl-Mg(C4H9)2 combination, form multi-center catalysts and generate polyethylenes with a broad molecular weight distribution.

关键词： ethylene polymerization Bis(imino)pyridyl complexes of CoCl_(2)and FeCl_(2) Molecular-weight distribution Polymer chain structure

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Thermo-and pH-sensitive Polymer with Pendant Spacer-linked Imidazole Cycles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 437-445页

作者： Natalya V.Zakharova Stanislav N.Zelinskiy Mariya S.Strelova elena N.Danilovtseva vadim V.Annenkov Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg199004Russia Limnological Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk664033Russia

By the reaction of poly(acryloyl chloride) with N-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, poly(N-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)acrylamide) was synthesized. The new polymer contains an imidazole ring removed from the main chain by a spacer of five bonds. The structure and purity, molecular weight, hydrodynamic and thermosensitive properties of the obtained sample were studied by1H-and13C-NMR, FTIR spectroscopy, acid-base titration, light scattering, turbidimetry and viscometry. The observed ability of the imidazole-containing polymer to form and destroy associates in water-salt solutions at pH 6.6-7.4 and temperatures of 29-48℃ indicates that these are promising candidates for designing complex biomedical systems. The new polymer is able to form complexes with oligo-DNA more actively than poly(1-vinylimidazole), which is of interest for gene delivery applications. The polymer cross-linked with epichlorohydrin gives micro-relief coatings on the plastic surface, and the modified surface is able to attach negatively charged objects. This thermo-and pH-sensitive polymer modification can be applied to create finely controlled surfaces for cell culturing.

关键词： Imidazole-containing polymer Thermolability pH-sensitivity The modified surface DNA immobilization

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Catalytic co-combustion of biomass and brown coal in a fluidized bed:economic and environmental benefits

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 24-36页

作者： Yury V.Dubinin Nikolay A.Yazykov Petr M.Yeletsky Roman B.Tabakaev Aleksandra I.Belyanovskaya vadim A.Yakovlev Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS Lavrentiev Ave.5Novosibirsk630090Russia University of Tyumen Volodarskogo str.6Tyumen625003Russia

The work is devoted to the study of combustion of brown coal,pine sawdust,and their mixtures in a fluidized bed of catalyst at 600-750℃.It is shown that an increase in the content of sawdust in a mixture with brown coal leads to an increase in the burnout degree of solid fuel from 94.4%to 99.9%,while the emission of greenhouse gases in the form of CO_(2)CO and NOxis reduced(CO_(2)from the biomass is not included in the balance).The high content of alkaline earth metal oxides(CaO and MgO)in the mineral part of brown coal,sawdust,and their mixtures eliminates the emission of sulfur oxides and the slagging of heat-exchange surfaces during the combustion in a fluidized bed of *** optimal temperature,when the highest burnout degree of the above fuels is achieved in the combustion is 750℃.It is also shown that the increase in temperature and the content of sawdust in the composition of the fuel mixtures has a positive effect on the economic and environmental process indicators.

关键词： Co-combustion Fluidized catalyst bed Biomass Coal economic effect environmental impact

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CO2 electrolysis to formic acid for carbon neutralization

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Green energy & environment 2024年第9期9卷 1333-1335页

作者： Kezhen Qi Shu-yuan Liu Yingjie Zhang Hui Zhang vadim Popkov Oksana Almjasheva College of Pharmacy Dali University College of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University School of Arts Minnan Normal University Hydrogen energy Laboratory Ioffe Institute Department of Physical Chemistry Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”

To avoid carbonate precipitation for CO2electrolysis,developing CO2conversion in an acid electrolyte is viewed as an ultimately challenging *** Nature,Xia et *** explored a proton-exchange membrane system for reducing CO2to formic acid with a Pb±Pb SO4composite catalyst derived from waste lead-acid batteries based on the lattice carbon activation *** to 93%Faradaic efficiency was realized when formic acid was produced by this technology.

关键词： CO 2 electrolysis Proton-exchange membrane system Faradaic efficiency Carbon neutralization CO 2 reduction reaction

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Production of the X(4014)as the Spin-2 Partner of X(3872)in e^(+)e^(-)Collisions

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第3期41卷 30-36页

作者： Pan-Pan Shi vadim Baru Feng-Kun Guo Christoph Hanhart Alexey Nefediev CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Departamento de F′ısica Te′orica and IFIC Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC Institutos de Investigaci′on de PaternaAptdo.2208546071 ValenciaSpain Institut fur Theoretische Physik II Ruhr-Universitat BochumD-44780 BochumGermany Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Institute for Advanced Simulation Institut fur Kernphysik and Julich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JulichD-52425 JulichGermany Jozef Stefan Institute Jamova 391000LjubljanaSlovenia CeFeMA Center of Physics and Engineering of Advanced MaterialsInstituto Superior T′ecnicoAvenida Rovisco Pais 11049-001 LisboaPortugal

In 2021,the Belle collaboration reported the first observation of a new structure in theψ(2S)γfinal state produced in the two-photon fusion *** the hadronic molecule picture,this new structure can be associatedwith the shallow isoscalar D*D* bound state and as such is an excellent candidate for the spin-2 partner of the X(3872)with the quantum numbers J^(PC)=2^(++)conventionally named X_(2).

关键词： process X(3872) Collisions

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