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Treatment options in stage I seminoma

Oncology Research 2022年第3期30卷 117-128页

作者： UROS BUMBASIREVIC MARKO ZIVKOVIC MILOS PETROVIC vesna coric NIKOLA LISICIC NEBOJSA BOJANIC Clinic of Urology University Clinical Center of SerbiaBelgrade11000Serbia Faculty of Medicine University of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia Institute of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade11000Serbia

Seminomas are most commonly diagnosed in clinical stage I(CSI).After orchiectomy,approximately 15%of patients in this stage have subclinical *** radiotherapy(ART)delivered to the retroperitoneum and ipsilateral pelvic lymph nodes has been the mainstay of treatment for many *** highly efﬁcient,with long-term cancer-speciﬁc survival(CSS)rates approaching almost 100%,ART is associated with considerable long-term consequences,particularly cardiovascular toxicity and increased risk of secondary malignancies(SMN).Therefore,active surveillance(AS)and adjuvant chemotherapy(ACT)were developed as alternative treatment *** AS prevents patient overtreatment,it is associated with strict follow-up regimens and increased radiation exposure due to repeated *** to equivalent CSS rates to ART,and lower toxicity,one course of adjuvant carboplatin presents the cornerstone of chemotherapy for CSI *** is almost 100%for patients with CSI seminoma,regardless of the chosen treatment ***,a personalized approach in treatment selection is ***,routine radiotherapy for CSI seminoma patients is no longer ***,it should be reserved for patients who are unﬁt or unwilling for AS or ***ﬁcation of prognostic factors for disease relapse allowed for the development of risk-adapted treatment strategy and stratiﬁcation of patients in low-risk and high-risk *** risk-adapted policy needs further validation,surveillance is currently recommended in low-risk patients,while ACT is reserved for patients with a higher risk of relapse.

关键词： Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Risk-adapted strategy Seminoma Surveillance

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