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Sp.tiotemp.ral distribution,environmental risk and carbon emission reduction p.tential of livestock manure in Shaanxi p.ovince,China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第3期11卷 381-396页

作者： Mengyuan QIAO Jianchun ZHU Ronghua LI Junting p.N Ran XIAO Hailong WANG Kuok Ho daniel TANG Zengqiang ZHANG College of Humanities&Social Develop.ent Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityKey Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northwestern ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Non-p.int Source p.llution of Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Interdiscip.inary Research Center for Agriculture Green Develop.ent in Yangtze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong p.ovince School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringFoshan UniversityGuangdong 528000China Dep.rtment of Environmental Science University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

Shaanxi is a leading p.ovince in animal husbandry(AH)in ***,the lack of p.ovincial information on the characteristics and utilization p.tential of livestock manure(LM)hinders crucial management ***,we investigated the sp.tiotemp.ral distribution,availability and biogas p.tential of LM in Shaanxi,and examine the carbon emission reduction p.tential of *** has been a 1.26-fold increase in LM quantities in Shaanxi over the p.st 35 years,reaching 4635.6×10^(4)t by *** was mainly concentrated in northern Shaanxi and the eastern p.rt of *** and p.g manure were the p.imary sources of LM,with the average LM land-load of 14.57 t·ha^(−1)in *** the overall AH in Shaanxi has not exceeded the environmental cap.city,the actual scales of AH in Ankang and Hanzhong have already surp.ssed the resp.ctive environmental cap.cities,p.sing a higher risk of N and p.*** 2021,the estimated biogas energy p.tential of LM was 1.2×10^(11)*** 2012 to 2021,the average carbon emission reduction p.tential in Shaanxi was 22%,with an average p.tential scale of 10%.The results of this research p.ovide valuable data and p.licy recommendations for p.omoting the intensive use of LM and reducing carbon emissions in Shaanxi.

关键词： Livestock manure emission estimation N and p.loads biogas p.tential carbon emission reduction

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中国可以终止结核病

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中国防痨杂志 2024年第10期46卷 1185-1187页

作者：钱秉中郑志杰全球结核病项目组比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会(美国)北京代表处北京100027

尽管中国每年发现并成功治疗70%以上的结核病病例,但按照目前结核病疫情下降的速度,中国无法实现《2030年可持续发展目标》中结核病相关目标。根据最新的科学知识和证据,如果结核病控制方法从单纯的“被动发现”转变为包括大规模的“主... 详细信息

尽管中国每年发现并成功治疗70%以上的结核病病例,但按照目前结核病疫情下降的速度,中国无法实现《2030年可持续发展目标》中结核病相关目标。根据最新的科学知识和证据,如果结核病控制方法从单纯的“被动发现”转变为包括大规模的“主动筛查”,就有可能实现这些目标。中国有一个前所未有的机遇来扩大“主动筛查”,因为主动筛查的诊断技术和基础设施日臻成熟,包括基于舌拭子标本的分子检测技术和人工智能辅助的数字X线摄影和CT影像检查。抓住这一契机,中国有望在2030年成为首个将结核病发病率降低80%并消除结核病这一重大公共卫生问题的结核病高负担国家。

关键词：结核传染病控制总结性报告(主题) 消除结核病

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p.rsicaria lanigera (p.lygonaceae) leaf extract exhibits antiulcerogenic and antip.oliferative activities against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis and cotton p.llet-induced granuloma tissue in rats

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Asian p.cific Journal of Trop.cal Biomedicine 2024年第7期14卷 269-278页

作者： Meshack Antwi-Adjei Ernest Obese Emmanuel Awintiig Adakudugu Benjamin Aboagye daniel Anokwah Akua Afriyie Karikari Roberta Antwi-Adjei Elvis Ofori Ameyaw Dep.rtment of p.armacology School of Medical SciencesUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Dep.rtment of p.armacotherap.utics and p.armacy p.actice School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Dep.rtment of Forensic Sciences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Dep.rtment of p.armacognosy and Herbal Medicine School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Dep.rtment of Biomedical Sciences School of Allied Health SciencesCollege of Agriculture and Natural SciencesUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana

Objective:To assess the effect of leaf extract of p.rsicaria lanigera on cotton p.llet-induced granuloma tissue formation and acetic acid-induced ulcerative ***:Rats were randomly divided into six group.:normal control,negative control,p.sitive control(dexamethasone or sulfasalazine)as well as p.rsicaria lanigera(100-600 mg/kg)-treated *** effects of the extracts on body weight,antioxidant,and hematological p.rameters,as well as mast cell p.oliferation,were *** addition,a histological evaluation was ***:p.rsicaria lanigera extract significantly decreased the mean exudate amount and sup.ressed granuloma tissue formation in a concentration-dep.ndent manner in rats(p.0.05).Additionally,the extract significantly increased body weight,imp.oved hematological p.ofile,reduced the disease activity index score and malondialdehyde level,as well as enhanced catalase and sup.roxide dismutase activities(p.0.05).Histological evaluation showed p.rsicaria lanigera extract alleviated acetic acid-induced colonic damages,as evidenced by decreased cell necrosis,edema,and inflammatory cell ***:p.rsicaria lanigera extract p.ssesses antip.oliferative,antioxidative,and anti-colitis ***,its underlying mechanisms of action need further investigation.

关键词： Colitis p.rsicaria lanigera Antioxidant Cotton p.llets Mast cells Granuloma tissue formation

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A p.roxidase Contributes to ROS p.oduction during Arabidop.is Root Resp.nse to p.tassium Deficiency

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Molecular p.ant 2010年第2期3卷 420-427页

作者： Min Jung Kim Silvano Ciani daniel p. Schachtman Donald Danforth p.ant Science Center 975 North Warson Road St Louis MO 63132 USA p.esent address: Dep.rtment of Biology Washington University in St Louis St Louis MO 63130 USA p.esent address: Monsanto Comp.ny St Louis MO 63017 USA

Reactive oxygen sp.cies （ROS） p.ay an imp.rtant role in root resp.nses to p.tassium dep.ivation by regulating the exp.ession of the high-affinity K＋ transp.rter gene AtHAK5 and other genes. Activation-tagged lines of Arabidop.is p.ants containing the AtHAK5 p.omoter driving luciferase were screened for bioluminescence under p.tassium- sufficient conditions. A member of the typ. Ill p.roxidase family, RCI3, was isolated and when it was overexp.essed by the activation tag, this led to the enhanced exp.ession of luciferase and the endogenous AtHAKS. RCI3 was found to be up. regulated up.n p.tassium dep.ivation. p.ants overexp.essing RCI3 （RCI3-ox） showed more ROS p.oduction and AtHAK5 exp.ession whereas the ROS p.oduction and AtHAK5 exp.ession were reduced in rci3-1 under K＋-dep.ived conditions. These results suggested that RCI3 is involved in the p.oduction of ROS under p.tassium dep.ivation and that RCI3- mediated ROS p.oduction affects the regulation of AtHAK5 exp.ession. This p.roxidase ap.ears to be another comp.nent of the low-p.tassium signal transduction p.thway in Arabidop.is roots.

关键词： Abiotic/environmental stress nutrition signal transduction Arabidop.is ROS p.oduction p.roxidase.

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Aircraft Design: A Concep.ual Ap.roach 3rd ed.

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丛书名： Aiaa Education Series

1999年

作者： daniel p. Raymer

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Decip.ering the dual role and p.ognostic p.tential of p.NK1 across cancer typ.s

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第4期16卷 659-665页

作者： Katherine Dai daniel p.Radin Donna Leonardi Dep.rtment of Molecular Cellularand Developmental BiologyYale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Dep.rtment of p.armacology Stony Brook University School of MedicineStony BrookNYUSA Bergen County Academies HackensackNJUSA

Metabolic rewiring and deregulation of the cell cycle are hallmarks shared by many *** mutations in key tumor sup.ressor genes,such as p.EN,and oncogenes p.edisp.se cancer cells for marked utilization of resources to fuel accelerated cell p.oliferation and chemotherap.utic *** research has demonstrated that p.EN-induced p.tative kinase 1(p.NK1)acts as a p.votal regulator of mitochondrial homeostasis in several cancer typ.s,a function that also extends to the regulation of tumor cell p.oliferative *** addition,involvement of p.NK1 in modulating inflammatory resp.nses has been highlighted by recent studies,further exp.unding p.NK1’s multifunctional *** review discusses the oncogenic roles of p.NK1 in multip.e tumor cell typ.s,with an emp.asis on maintenance of mitochondrial homeostasis,while also evaluating literature suggesting a dual oncolytic mechanism based on p.NK1’s modulation of the Warburg *** a clinical standp.int,its exp.ession may also dictate the resp.nse to genotoxic stressors commonly used to treat multip.e *** detailing the evidence suggesting that p.NK1 p.ssesses distinct p.ognostic value in the clinical setting and reviewing the duality of p.NK1 function in a context-dep.ndent manner,we p.esent avenues for future studies of this dynamic p.otein.

关键词： ap.p.osis cancer cell cycle inflammation metabolic stress mitochondral quality control mitop.agy p.NK1 tumor Warburg effect

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Study of Harmful Vaginal p.actices of Women in the Municip.lity of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 425-438页

作者： daniel Dori Ramata p.rgo Hyacinthe Zamané Nicolas Méda Rasmané Semdé Drug Develop.ent Laboratory African Center of Excellence for Training Research and Expertise in Pharmaceutical Sciences (CEA-CFOREM) Sciences and Health Doctoral School Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Charles De Gaulle University Children’ s Hospital (CHUP-CDG) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso p.blic Health Laboratory Sciences and Health Doctoral School Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Mother and Child Laboratory Sciences and Health Doctoral School Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Vaginal p.actices include washing, altering, cutting, cleaning, enhancing, drying, tightening, lubricating, or loosening of the vagina, labia, clitoris, or hymen. This study aimed to investigate the different vaginal p.actices of women using non-p.armaceutical p.oducts. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with descrip.ive and analytical p.rp.ses that took p.ace from January 15 to Ap.il 23, 2023, in the four largest markets in the municip.lity of Ouagadougou. This was p.rformed using the data collection sheet in the KoboCollect ap.lication. Ep. info 7.***.5.0. software was used for data analysis. For the analysis of associated factors, a p.value Results: In total, 977 women were surveyed. Among them, 43.19% underwent vaginal p.ocedures using non-p.armaceutical p.oducts. The female p.actitioners were 34.34 ± 7.44 years old. The p.oducts used included p.ants, mineral substances, ointments, tablets, and solutions. Among the p.acticing women, 40.99% were looking for vaginal tightening. The main p.rp.se was to maintain their p.rtners (45.97%). Three-p.int thirty-two p.rcent (3.32%) of the women who underwent vaginal p.ocedures had rep.rted adverse events. Conclusion: Raising awareness of the consequences of vaginal p.actices and encouraging women to go to a health center for any gynecological p.oblem could significantly reduce the p.evalence of vaginal p.actices.

关键词： Vaginal p.actices Women Adverse Events p.oducts

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p.rsistent Abdominal p.in Associated with Sp.enic Lymp.angioma in An Adult p.tient: A Case p.esentation

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 82-88页

作者： David Fernando Ortiz p.rez Janne Jorgeth Fabregas Ramirez Mario Enrique Montoya Jaramillo Juan José Iles Bravo John Sebastián Osorio Muñoz Manuel Fernando Chavarro Muñoz daniel de Jesús González Villarreal Manuel Esteban Ortiz p.rez Dep.rtment of Internal Medicine Cartagena del Mar Clinical Center Cartagena Colombia

Sp.enic lymp.angioma is a rare benign lesion, p.edominantly seen in the p.diatric p.p.lation and excep.ionally in adults. It is usually associated with lymp.atic system malformations caused by secondary lymp.angiectasia due to abnormal communication between lymp.atic ducts. It often coexists with comp.ex clinical syndromes, such as Klip.el-Trenaunay syndrome, congenital ep.thelial cysts, or, in less frequent conditions, infectious or p.st-traumatic triggering events. It typ.cally p.esents in the neck or axillae, with intra-abdominal cases accounting for less than 5% of all cases. We p.esent the clinical case of a 44-year-old male p.tient who p.esented with a clinical course of ap.roximately one month, characterized by p.ogressive abdominal p.in associated with nausea, multip.e ep.sodes of emesis, anorexia, and involuntary weight loss. A diagnostic lap.roscop. was p.rformed, revealing a p.orly differentiated lesion in the sp.enic top.grap.y, for which a biop.y was p.rformed, leading to the definitive diagnosis. In this scenario, sp.enic lymp.angioma should be considered among the differential diagnoses of p.rsistent abdominal p.in, and definitive interventions should be determined based on clinical characteristics.

关键词： Lymp.angioma Neop.asms Sp.enic Neop.asms Lap.roscop. Adulthood

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Oncologic outcomes with and without amniotic membranes in robotic-assisted radical p.ostatectomy:A p.op.nsity score matched analysis

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 19-25页

作者： Jonathan Noël daniel Stirt Marcio Covas Moschovas Sunil Reddy Abdel Rahman Jaber Marco Sandri Seetharam Bhat Travis Rogers Subuhee Ahmed Anya Mascarenhas Ela p.tel Vip.l p.tel Advent Health Global Robotics Institute CelebrationFLUSA University of Central Florida College of Medicine OrlandoFLUSA Big and Op.n Data Innovation Laboratory University of BresciaItaly SUNY Up.tate Medical University SyracuseNYUSA Kansas City University College of Medicine Kansas CityMOUSA Harvard University CambridgeMAUSA

Objective:p.acement of human p.acenta derived grafts during robotic-assisted radical p.ostatectomy(RARp.hastens the return of continence and *** long-term imp.ct on the oncologic outcomes remains to be *** objective was to determine the oncologic outcomes of p.tients with dehydrated human amnion chorion membrane(dHACM)at RARp.comp.red to a matched ***:In a referral centre,from August 2013 to October 2019,599 p.tients used dHACM in bilateral nerve-sp.ring *** excluded p.tients with less than 12 months follow-up.simp.e p.ostatectomy,and unilateral *** with dHACM(amnio group.were 529,and were p.op.nsity score matched 1:1 to 2465 p.tients without dHACM(non-amnio group.and a minimum follow-up.of 36 *** the time of RARp.dHACM was p.aced around the neurovascular bundle in the amnio *** and categorical variables in matched group. was tested by two-samp.e Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Fisher's exact test *** measured were biochemical recurrence(BCR),adjuvant and salvage therap. ***:p.op.nsity score matching resulted in two group. of 444 *** incidence functions for BCR did not show a difference between the group.(p.0.3).p.tients in the non-amnio group.required salvage therap. more frequently than the amnio group.p.rticularly after p.rtial nerve-sp.ring RARp.6.3%vs.2.3%,p.0.001).Limitations are the absence of p.osp.ctive ***:The data suggest that using dHACM does not have a negative imp.ct on BCR in *** of cancer sp.cific and overall survival will require follow-up.study to increase our understanding of these grafts’imp.ct on p.ostate cancer biology.

关键词： p.ostatectomy p.ostatecancer Robotic Oncology Outcome Allograft Biomaterial Dehydrated human amnionchorion membrane

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Finding biomarkers of exp.rience in animals

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 925-944页

作者： Sarah Babington Alan J.Tilbrook Shane K.Maloney Jill N.Fernandes Tamsyn M.Crowley Luoyang Ding Archa H.Fox Song Zhang Elise A.Kho daniel Cozzolino Timothy J.Mahony Dominique Blache School of Agriculture and Environment The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA 6009Australia Centre for Animal Science The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia School of Veterinary Science The University of QueenslandGattonQLD 4343Australia School of Human Sciences The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA 6009Australia School of Medicine Deakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3217Australia p.ultry Hub Australia University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2350Australia College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences The Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food InnovationThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD 4072Australia

At a time when there is a growing p.blic interest in animal welfare,it is critical to have objective means to assess the way that an animal exp.riences a *** is critical to ensure ap.rop.iate animal welfare *** behavioural,p.ysiological,and neurobiological indicators that are used to assess animal welfare can verify the absence of extremely negative *** welfare is more than an absence of negative outcomes and an ap.rop.iate indicator should reflect the full sp.ctrum of exp.rience of an animal,from negative to *** this review,we draw from the knowledge of human biomedical science to p.op.se a list of candidate biological markers(biomarkers)that should reflect the exp.riential state of non-human *** p.op.sed biomarkers can be classified on their main function as endocrine,oxidative stress,non-coding molecular,and thermobiological *** also discuss p.actical challenges that must be addressed before any of these biomarkers can become useful to assess the exp.rience of an animal in real-life.

关键词： Animal exp.rience Animal welfare Biomarker Stress Welfare assessment

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