检索结果-南通市图书馆

Radiative loss of coherence in free electrons:a long-range quantum phenomenon

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 294-301页

作者： Cruz I.Velasco valerio Di Giulio f.Javier García de Abajo ICfO-Institut de Ciencies fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology08860Castelldefels(Barcelona)Spain ICREA-InstitucióCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats Passeig Lluís Companys 2308010BarcelonaSpain

Quantum physics rules the dynamics of small objects as they interact over microscopic length ***,quantum correlations involving macroscopic distances can be observed between entangled photons as well as in atomic gases and matter waves at low *** long-range nature of the electromagnetic coupling between charged particles and extended objects could also trigger quantum phenomena over large ***,we reveal a manifestation of quantum mechanics that involves macroscopic distances and results in a nearly complete depletion of coherence associated with which-way free-electron interference produced by electron-radiation coupling in the presence of distant extended *** is a ubiquitous effect that we illustrate through a rigorous theoretical analysis of a two-path electron beam interacting with a semi-infinite metallic plate and find the inter-path coherence to vanish proportionally to the path separation at zero temperature and exponentially at finite *** investigated regime of large distances originates in the coupling of the electron to radiative modes assisted by diffraction at material structures but without any involvement of material *** the fundamental interest of this macroscopic quantum phenomenon,our results suggest an approach to measuring the vacuum temperature and nondestructively sensing the presence of distant objects.

关键词： temperature quantum macroscopic

Polyhydroxyurethanes from Biobased Monomers and CO_(2):A Bridge between Sustainable Chemistry and CO_(2) Utilization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 652-685页

作者： Tharinee Theerathanagorn Tanika Kessaratikoon Hafeez Ur Rehman valerio D'Elia Daniel Crespy VISTEC Advanced Laboratory for Environment-Related Inorganic and Organic Syntheses Department of Materials Science and EngineeringVidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology21210Wang ChanRayongThailand Department of Materials Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology21210Wang ChanRayongThailand

Polyhydroxyurethanes(PHUs)have received considerable attention in the last decade as potential alternatives to traditional phosgene-based polyurethanes(PUs).The development of suitable 5CC(five membered-ring cyclic carbonate)precursors bearing multiple carbonate moieties(multi-5CCs)is a key requisite for preparing PHUs by polyaddition reaction with bis-or *** sustainable PHUs from CO_(2)-based five-membered cyclic carbonates(5CCs)obtained from biobased epoxides is a valuable strategy to bridge CO_(2) utilization and the upcycling of renewable *** this context,while many multi-5CC monomers reported in the literature are oil-based,recent efforts have led to the development of a large variety of multifunctional 5CCs that are produced by the combination of CO_(2) and renewable resources such as fatty acids and vegetable oils,lignin,terpenes,and *** this work,recent crucial advances(2019—2023)on PHUs prepared from bis-and multi-5CCs produced from CO_(2) and(partially/potentially)biobased substrates are reviewed with respect to their synthesis,thermal and mechanical properties,and their recent,emerging applications.

关键词： CO_(2) conversion Polyhydroxyurethanes Cyclic carbonates Biobased compounds fatty acids functional polymers Monomers Renewable resources

final results of the first phase of the PROTO-SPHERA experiment: obtainment of the full current stable screw pinch and first evidences of the jet + torus combined plasma configuration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 31-43页

作者： Paolo MICOZZI franco ALLADIO Alessandro MANCUSO Vincenzo ZANZA Gerarda APRUZZESE francesca BOMBARDA Luca BONCAGNI Paolo BURATTI francesco fILIPPI Giuseppe GALATOLA TEKA francesco GIAMMANCO Edmondo GIOVANNOZZI Andrea GROSSO Matteo IAfRATI Alessandro LAMPASI Violeta LAZIC Simone MAGAGNINO Simone MANNORI Paolo MARSILI valerio PIERGOTTI Giuliano ROCCHI Alessandro SIBIO Benedetto TILIA Onofrio TUDISCO fSN Dipartimento fusione e tecnologie per la Sicurezza Nucleare ENEA Agenzia Nazionale per Le Nuove Tecnologie Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico SostenibileFrascati(Rome)00044Italy IAPS Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali INAF Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaRome O133Italy Physics Department University of Pisa Faculty of Natural Sciences Mathematics and PhysicsPisa 56127 Italy

In astrophysics, the boundary conditions for plasma phenomena are provided by nature and the astronomer faces the problem of understanding them from a variety of observations [Hester J J et al 1996 Astrophys. J. 456 225], on the other hand, in laboratory plasma experiments the electromagnetic boundary conditions become a major problem in the set-up of the machine that produces the plasma, an issue that has to be investigated step by step and to be modified and adapted with great patience, in particular in the case of an innovative plasma confinement experiment. The PROTO-SPHERA machine [Alladio f et al 2006 Nucl. fusion 46 S613] is a magnetic confinement experiment, that emulates in the laboratory the jet + torus plasma configurations often observed in astrophysics: an inner magnetized jet of plasma centered on the(approximate) axis of symmetry and surrounded by a magnetized plasma torus orthogonal to this jet. The PROTO-SPHERA plasma is simply connected, i.e., no metal current conducting rod is linked to the plasma torus, while instead it is the inner magnetized plasma jet(in the following always called the plasma centerpost) that is linked to the torus. It is mandatory that no spurious plasma current path modifies the optimal shape of the plasma centerpost. Moreover, as the plasma torus is produced and sustained, in absence of any applied inductive electric field, by the inner plasma centerpost through magnetic reconnections [Taylor J B and Turner M f 1989 *** 29 219], it is required as well that spurious current paths do not surround the torus on its outboard, in order not to lower the efficiency of the magnetic reconnections that maintain the plasma torus at the expense of the plasma centerpost. Boundary conditions have been corrected,up to the point that the first sustainment in steady state has been achieved for the combined plasma.

关键词： laboratory plasmas magnetic confinement astrophysical plasmas

fully integrated and broadband Si-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal four-wave mixing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 I0001-I0010页

作者： valerio VITALI THALÍA DOMÍNGUEZ BUCIO HAO LIU JOSÉMANUEL LUQUE GONZÁLEZ fRANCISCO JURADO-ROMERO ALEJANDRO ORTEGA-MOÑUX GLENN CHURCHILL JAMES C.GATES JAMES HILLIER NIKOLAOS KALfAGIANNIS DANIELE MELATI JENS H.SCHMID ILARIA CRISTIANI PAVEL CHEBEN J.GONZALO WANGÜEMERT-PÉREZ ÑIGO MOLINA-fERNÁNDEZ fREDERIC GARDES COSIMO LACAVA PERIKLIS PETROPOULOS Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of PaviaPavia 27100Italy Telecommunication Research Institute(TELMA) Universidad de MálagaCEI Andalucı´a TECHE.T.S.I.Telecomunicación29010 MálagaSpain School of Science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUK Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBThe Netherlands Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of IoanninaIoannina 45110Greece Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS91120 PalaiseauFrance Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Center National Research Council CanadaOttawaOntario K1A 0R6Canada

Intermodal four-wave mixing(fWM)processes have recently attracted significant interest for all-optical signal processing applications thanks to the possibility to control the propagation properties of waves exciting distinct spatial modes of the same *** allows,in principle,to place signals in different spectral regions and satisfy the phase matching condition over considerably larger bandwidths compared to intramodal ***,the demonstrations reported so far have shown a limited bandwidth and suffered from the lack of on-chip components designed for broadband manipulation of different *** demonstrate here a silicon-rich silicon nitride wavelength converter based on Bragg scattering intermodal fWM,which integrates mode conversion,multiplexing and de-multiplexing functionalities *** system enables wavelength conversion between pump waves and a signal located in different telecommunication bands(separated by 60 nm)with a 3 dB bandwidth exceeding 70 nm,which represents,to our knowledge,the widest bandwidth ever achieved in an intermodal fWM-based system.

关键词： scattering pump modal

Prototyping low-cost automatic weather stations for natural disaster monitoring

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

数字通信与网络:英文版 2023年第4期9卷 941-956页

作者： Gabriel f.L.R.Bernardes Rogerio Ishibashi Andre A.S.Ivo valerio Rosset Bruno Y.L.Kimura Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Sao Paulo(ICT/UNIFESP)Sao Jose dos CamposSPBrazil Brazilian National Center for Monitoring and Early Warnings of Natural Disasters(Cemaden) Sao Jose dos CamposSPBrazil

Weather events put human lives at risk mostly when people might occupy areas susceptible to natural *** Professional Weather Stations(PWS)in vulnerable areas is key for monitoring weather with reliable ***,such professional instrumentation is notably expensive while remote sensing from a number of stations is *** imposes challenges on the large-scale weather station deployment for broad monitoring from large observation networks such as in Cemaden—The Brazilian National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural *** this context,in this paper,we propose a Low-Cost Automatic Weather Station(LCAWS)system developed from Commercial Off-The-Shelf(COTS)and open-source Internet of Things(IoT)technologies,which provides measurements as reliable as a reference PWS for natural disaster *** being automatic,LCAWS is a stand-alone photovoltaic system connected wirelessly to the Internet in order to provide real-time reliable end-to-end weather *** achieve data reliability,we propose an intelligent sensor calibration method to correct *** a 30-day uninterrupted observation with sampling in minute resolution,we show that the calibrated LCAWS sensors have no statistically significant differences from the PWS *** such,LCAWS has opened opportunities for reducing maintenance costs in Cemaden's observational network.

关键词： Wireless automatic weather station Low-cost weather instrumentation Natural disaster monitoring Intelligent sensor calibration Internet of things

Eff-3DPSeg:3D Organ-Level Plant Shoot Segmentation Using Annotation-Efficient Deep Learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Phenomics 2023年第3期5卷 626-641页

作者： Liyi Luo Xintong Jiang Yu Yang Eugene Roy Antony Samy Mark Lefsrud valerio Hoyos-Villegas Shangpeng Sun Bioresource Engineering Department McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry(Ministry of Education) Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsuChina Plant Science Department McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada

Reliable and automated 3-dimensional(3D)plant shoot segmentation is a core prerequisite for the extraction of plant phenotypic traits at the organ *** deep learning and point clouds can provide effective ways to address the ***,fully supervised deep learning methods require datasets to be point-wise annotated,which is extremely expensive and *** our work,we proposed a novel weakly supervised framework,Eff-3DPSeg,for 3D plant shoot ***,high-resolution point clouds of soybean were reconstructed using a low-cost photogrammetry system,and the Meshlab-based Plant Annotator was developed for plant point cloud ***,a weakly supervised deep learning method was proposed for plant organ *** method contained(a)pretraining a self-supervised network using Viewpoint Bottleneck loss to learn meaningful intrinsic structure representation from the raw point clouds and(b)fine-tuning the pretrained model with about only 0.5%points being annotated to implement plant organ ***,3 phenotypic traits(stem diameter,leaf width,and leaf length)were *** test the generality of the proposed method,the public dataset Pheno4D was included in this *** results showed that the weakly supervised network obtained similar segmentation performance compared with the fully supervised *** method achieved 95.1%,96.6%,95.8%,and 92.2%in the precision,recall,f1 score,and mIoU for stem–leaf segmentation for the soybean dataset and 53%,62.8%,and 70.3%in the AP,AP@25,and AP@50 for leaf instance segmentation for the Pheno4D *** study provides an effective way for characterizing 3D plant architecture,which will become useful for plant breeders to enhance selection *** trained networks are available at https://***/jieyi-one/Eff-3DPSEG.

关键词： Deep Plant weakly

Membrane progesterone receptors(mPRs/PAQRs)in Schwann cells represent a promising target for the promotion of neuroregeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第2期16卷 281-282页

作者： Luca f.Castelnovo Peter Thomas valerio Magnaghi Marine Science Institute University of Texas at AustinPort AransasTXUSA Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoMilanItaly

Schwann cells and neuroregeneration:Peripheral nerve injury is a common cause of morbidity,which affects millions of people *** peripheral nervous system,differently from the central nervous system,has an intrinsic ability to regenerate after ***,in most cases the regenerative outcome is not completely satisfactory,in particular for long-gap peripheral nerve injuries in which the microsurgical approach is not *** these cases。

关键词： injuries progesterone cases

Infrared upconversion imaging in nonlinear metasurfaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced Photonics 2021年第3期3卷 83-92页

作者： Rocio Camacho-Morales Davide Rocco Lei Xu valerio flavio gili Nikolay Dimitrov Lyubomir Stoyanov Zhonghua Ma Andrei Komar Mykhaylo Lysevych fouad Karouta Alexander Dreischuh Hark Hoe Tan Giuseppe Leo Costantino De Angelis Chennupati Jagadish Andrey E.Miroshnichenko Mohsen Rahmani Dragomir N.Neshev The Australian National University Research School of PhysicsARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical SystemsDepartment of Electronic Materials EngineeringCanberraACTAustralia University of Brescia Department of Information EngineeringBresciaItaly University of New South Wales School of Engineering and Information TechnologyCanberraACTAustralia Nottingham Trent University School of Science and TechnologyAdvanced Optics and Photonics LaboratoryDepartment of EngineeringNottinghamUnited Kingdom UniversitéParis Diderot Matériaux et Phénomènes QuantiquesParisFrance friedrich Schiller University Jena Institute of Applied PhysicsAbbe Center of PhotonicsJenaGermany Sofia University Department of Quantum ElectronicsFaculty of PhysicsSofiaBulgaria

Infrared imaging is a crucial technique in a multitude of applications,including night vision,autonomous vehicle navigation,optical tomography,and food quality *** infrared imaging technologies,however,require the use of materials such as narrow bandgap semiconductors,which are sensitive to thermal noise and often require cryogenic *** demonstrate a compact all-optical alternative to perform infrared imaging in a metasurface composed of GaAs semiconductor nanoantennas,using a nonlinear wave-mixing *** experimentally show the upconversion of short-wave infrared wavelengths via the coherent parametric process of sum-frequency *** this process,an infrared image of a target is mixed inside the metasurface with a strong pump beam,translating the image from the infrared to the visible in a nanoscale ultrathin imaging *** results open up new opportunities for the development of compact infrared imaging devices with applications in infrared vision and life sciences.

关键词： metasurfaces nonlinear optical processes infrared photonics imaging.

Nonlinear frequency conversion in optical nanoantennas and metasurfaces:materials evolution and fabrication

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opto-Electronic Advances 2018年第10期1卷 1-12页

作者： Mohsen Rahmani Giuseppe Leo Igal Brener Anatoly V. Zayats Stefan A. Maier Costantino De Angelis Hoe Tan valerio flavio gili fouad Karouta Rupert Oulton Kaushal Vora Mykhaylo Lysevych Isabelle Staude Lei Xu Andrey E. Miroshnichenko Chennupati Jagadish Dragomir N. Neshev Research School of Physics and Engineering The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques Université Paris Diderot-Sorbonne Paris Cité 10 rue A. Domon et L. Duquet 75013 Paris France Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque New Mexico 87185 United States Department of Physics King’s College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom The Blackett Laboratory Department of Physics Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ United Kingdom Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems Nano Institute Munich Fakultat für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat München München Germany Deptartment of Information Engineering Universitàdegli Studi di Brescia and INO-CNR Via Branze 38 25123 Brescia Italy Institute of Applied Physics Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena 07745 Jena Germany School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales Canberra ACT 2600 Australia

Nonlinear frequency conversion is one of the most fundamental processes in nonlinear *** has a wide range of applications in our daily lives,including novel light sources,sensing,and information *** is usually assumed that nonlinear frequency conversion requires large crystals that gradually accumulate a strong ***,the large size of nonlinear crystals is not compatible with the miniaturisation of modern photonic and optoelectronic ***,shrinking the nonlinear structures down to the nanoscale,while keeping favourable conversion efficiencies,is of great importance for future photonics *** the last decade,researchers have studied the strategies for enhancing the nonlinear efficiencies at the nanoscale,*** employing different nonlinear materials,resonant couplings and hybridization *** this paper,we provide a compact review of the nanomaterials-based efforts,ranging from metal to dielectric and semiconductor nanostructures,including their relevant nanofabrication techniques.

关键词： nonlinear nanophotonics metallic nanoantennas dielectric nanoantennas III-V semiconductor nanoantenna nanofabrication