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Adaptive-optical 3D microscopy for microfluidic multiphase flows

Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第3期5卷 105-119页

作者： Clemens bilsing Erik Nützenadel Sebastian burgmann Jürgen Czarske Lars büttner Laboratory of Measurement and Sensor System Techniques TUD Dresden University of Technology01069 DresdenGermany Chair of Fluid Mechanics Bergische Universitát Wuppertal42119 WuppertalGermany bIOLAS Laboratory of Measurement and Sensor System Techniques01069 DresdenGermany

Measurements based on optical microscopy can be severely impaired if the access exhibits variations of the refractive *** the case of fluctuating liquid-gas boundaries,refraction introduces dynamical aberrations that increase the measurement *** is prevalent at multiphase flows(***,film flows)that occur in many technical applications as for example in coating and cleaning processes and the water management in fuel *** this paper,we present a novel approach based on adaptive optics for correcting the dynamical aberrations in real time and thus reducing the measurement *** shape of the fluctuating water-air interface is sampled with a reflecting light beam(Fresnel Guide Star)and a Hartmann-Shack sensor which makes it possible to correct its influence with a deformable mirror in a closed ***-dimensional flow measurements are achieved by using a double-helix point spread *** measure the flow inside a sessile,oscillating 50-μl droplet on an opaque gas diffusion layer for fuel cells and show that the temporally varying refraction at the droplet surface causes a systematic underestimation of the flow field magnitude corresponding to the first droplet eigenmode which plays a major role in their detachment *** demonstrate that the adaptive optics correction is able to reduce this systematic ***,the adaptive optics system can pave the way to a deeper understanding of water droplet formation and detachment which can help to improve the efficiency of fuels cells.

关键词： Double-Helix point spread function Adaptive optics Particle tracking velocimetry Aberration correction Depth-resolving microscopy Closed-loop control

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新型耐磨损ONYX切削具制作的PDC钻头

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钻探工程 2024年第3期51卷 111-117页

作者：汤凤林赵荣欣 Нескоромных b.b. 李博周欣段隆臣上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司上海200032 中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院湖北武汉430074 Сибирский Федеративный университет г.КрасноярскРоссия660095 湖北省地震局湖北武汉430064

PDC钻头在石油天然气钻井和地质勘探钻进中得到了广泛的应用,取得了很好的技术经济效果。但是,钻进中产生的PDC切削具非正常磨损,影响了这种先进方法的机械钻速和钻头进尺的提高。俄罗斯史密斯钻头(Smith bits)公司研发了一种钻进过程... 详细信息

PDC钻头在石油天然气钻井和地质勘探钻进中得到了广泛的应用,取得了很好的技术经济效果。但是,钻进中产生的PDC切削具非正常磨损,影响了这种先进方法的机械钻速和钻头进尺的提高。俄罗斯史密斯钻头(Smith bits)公司研发了一种钻进过程中可以沿着自身轴线回转的ONYX切削具,抑制了PDC切削具的非正常磨损,具有创新性和实用价值。НecкopoMныx b.b.教授等对镶有ONYX切削具的钻头的结构和性能参数进行了分析研究。试验表明,这种ONYX切削具的耐磨性比常规固定式PDC切削具的耐磨性好,钻头钻进效果也比较好,俄罗斯正在积极推广使用,建议中国有关专家和部门对此进行研究和试验。

关键词： PDC钻头切削具非正常磨损 ONYX切削具钻头结构性能参数钻进效果

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The transition from backarc extension to Andean growth:Insights from geochronologic,sedimentologic,and structural studies of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks in south-central Chile(36°S)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 93-117页

作者： Alfonso Encinas Nicolás Henríquez Daniel Castro Darío Orts Diego Kietzmann Franco Iovino Paulo vásquez Andrés Folguera victor valencia Facundo Fuentes Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad de ConcepciónVíctor Lamas 1290Concepción 4030000Chile Universidad Nacional de Río Negro.Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología.General Roca Río NegroArgentina Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología(IIPG).CONICET.Av.J.A.Roca 1242 8332 General RocaRío NegroArgentina Universidad de buenos Aires Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesDepartamento de Ciencias GeológicasCiudad UniversitariaPabellón IIIntendente Güiraldes 2160C1428EHA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina CONICET-Universidad de buenos Aires Instituto de Geociencias BásicasAmbientales y Aplicadas de Buenos Aires(IGeBA)Ciudad UniversitariaPabellón IIIntendente Güiraldes 2160C1428EHA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina Instituto de Estudios Andinos‘‘Don Pablo Groeber”(IDEAN) CONICET-Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Washington State University School of the EnvironmentPullmanUSA Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales(YPF)S.A. Buenos AiresArgentina

Many studies propose a significant shift in the tectonic and paleogeographic evolution of the Andes in south-central Chile and Argentina during the Late *** has been proposed that the preceding Jurassic-Early Cretaceous extensional regime that resulted in a low-relief volcanic arc and the backarc Neuquén basin came to an end,giving way to shortening and Andean growth from the Late Cretaceous ***,there are disagreements regarding the timing and nature of this transition to Andean *** address these issues,we conducted geochronologic(U-Pb and^(40)Ar/&(39)Ar),sedimentologic,and structural studies on Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary and volcanic rocks in the Río Maule area(Principal Cordillera,Chile,36°S).From our findings and prior analyses,we propose the following tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the region.(1)Marine deposition of the Tithonian-Hauterivian baños del Flaco Formation took place in an extensional backarc basin.(2)After a~40 Myr hiatus,fluvial deposits of the Colimapu Formation and volcanic rocks of the Plan de los Yeuques Formation accumulated during the *** the Colimapu Formation displays evidence of syndepositional shortening,the Plan de los Yeuques Formation exhibits synextensional growth *** to other studies,our results suggest that the Chilean part of the Principal Cordillera was largely a zone of active deposition rather than an elevated fold-thrust belt during the Late *** propose that sedimentation occurred within a series of relatively stable intermontane subbasins generated by shortening,followed by extension.(3)After a~20 Myr hiatus,middle Eocene to early Miocene(Lutetian-Aquitanian)accumulation of a thick succession of andesitic lavas and minor clastic sediments of the Abanico Formation occurred in an intraarc extensional basin.(4)Finally,major shortening and uplift of previously deposited Mesozoic-Cenozoic rocks took place throughout the *** phase constitu

关键词： Andes South-central Chile backarc basin Foreland basin Fold-thrust belt

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Quantum-mechanical effects in photoluminescence from thin crystalline gold films

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 783-794页

作者： Alan R.bowman Alvaro Rodríguez Echarri Fatemeh Kiani Fadil Iyikanat Ted v.Tsoulos Joel D.Cox Ravishankar Sundararaman F.Javier García de Abajo Giulia Tagliabue Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies(LNET) STIÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)LausanneSwitzerland ICFO–Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCastelldefels(Barcelona)Spain. MbI–Max-born-Institut BerlinGermany. POLIMA–Center for Polariton-driven Light–Matter Interactions University of Southern DenmarkOdense MDenmark. Danish Institute for Advanced Study University of Southern DenmarkOdense MDenmark. Department of Materials Science&Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA. Department of Physics Applied Physicsand AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA. ICREA–Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats BarcelonaSpain

Luminescence constitutes a unique source of insight into hot carrier processes in metals,including those in plasmonic nanostructures used for sensing and energy ***,being weak in nature,metal luminescence remains poorly understood,its microscopic origin strongly debated,and its potential for unraveling nanoscale carrier dynamics largely ***,we reveal quantum-mechanical effects in the luminescence emanating from thin monocrystalline gold ***,we present experimental evidence,supported by first-principles simulations,to demonstrate its photoluminescence origin(i.e.,radiative emission from electron/hole recombination)when exciting in the interband *** model allows us to identify changes to the measured gold luminescence due to quantum-mechanical effects as the gold film thickness is ***,such effects are observable in the luminescence signal from flakes up to 40 nm in thickness,associated with the out-of-plane discreteness of the electronic band structure near the Fermi *** qualitatively reproduce the observations with first-principles modeling,thus establishing a unified description of luminescence in gold monocrystalline flakes and enabling its widespread application as a probe of carrier dynamics and light-matter interactions in this *** study paves the way for future explorations of hot carriers and charge-transfer dynamics in a multitude of material systems.

关键词： luminescence quantum crystalline

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Observation about the Classical Electromagnetic Gauge Transformation and Its Quantum Correspondence

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第4期15卷 474-479页

作者： Gustavo v. López Jorge A. Lizarraga Departamento de Física Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico

Using the Landau and symmetric gauges for the vector potential of a constant magnetic field and the quantum problem of a charged particle moving on a flat surface, we show the classical electromagnetic gauge transformation does not correspond to a one-dimensional unitary group transformation U(1) of the wave function for the quantum case. In addition, with the re-examination of the relation between the magnetic field b and its vector potential A, we found that, in order to have a consistent formulation of the dynamics of the charged particle with both expressions, we must have that b=∇×A if and only if b≠0.

关键词： Gauge Transformation Harmonic Oscillator Quantum Hall Effect Electromagnetic Potentials

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Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a recombinant hepatitis b vaccine in subjects over age of forty years and response of a booster dose among nonresponders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第5期9卷 1132-1134页

作者： Kunal das R.K.Gupta v.Kumar P.Kar Department of Medicine Maulana Azad Medical College & L.N.HospitalNew Delhi.Medical AdvisorPanacea Biotec Co.New Delhi

AIM:The study was initiated to evaluate the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a recombinant hepatitis b vaccine in age group >40 years and to study the response of a single booster dose in primary non-responders to the hepatitis b vaccination. METHODS:A total of 102 volunteers without markers of hepatitis b infection (negative for HbsAg,anti-Hbc antibody, HbeAg and anti-Hbs antibody) received 20μg of recombinant Hb vaccine intramuscularly at 0,1,and 6 *** Hbs titers were evaluated by a quantitative Elisa kit at 90 and 210 days.A booster dose of 20μg Hb vaccine was given after 6 months of the 3^(rd) vaccine dose to the 15 non- responders and anti-Hbs titers were measured after i month. RESULTS:Seroprotection (anti-Hbs GMT^3 10 IU/L) was achieved in 85.3 % (87/102) *** mean GMT titers of the vaccine responders was 136.1 IU/*** the seroprotected individuals,there were 32.4% (33/102) hyporesponders (anti- Hbs titers bs titers >100 IU/L).All the non-responders (15/15) responded to a single dose of the booster dose of recombinant Hb vaccine and their mean anti-Hbs antibody titers were more than 100.5 mIU/ml after the booster dose. CONCLUSION:Recombinant hepatitis b vaccine offers good seroprotection in the age group >40 years and has a good safety profile.A single booster dose after 6 months in primary non-responders leads to good seroprotective anti-Hbs antibody ***,larger population based studies are needed to evaluate the role of a booster dose in selected group of non-responders and whether such an approach will be cost effective.

关键词： Adult Age Factors Aged Female Hepatitis b Antibodies Hepatitis b vaccines dosage Humans Immunization, Secondary Male Middle Aged Safety vaccines, Synthetic

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Damage Mechanism of CK2 and IKAROS in Philadelphia Like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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Journal of biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 49-59页

作者： Ignacio vélez-Rodríguez victoria Carranza-Aranda Facultad Mexicana de Medicina Universidad La Salle Tlalpan M&#233xico Hospital General de Mé xico Cuauht&#233moc M&#233xico

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by immature and poorly differentiated b lymphocytes in large numbers in the blood. b cells are distinct from the cell types involved in their development (common lymphoid progenitor cells, pro-b cells, pre-b cells, and mature cells). The process of b cell maturation depends on precise communication within the cell: signals activate specific genes that are essential for proper development. Errors in this intricate signaling network can lead to issues with b cell function and contribute to disease. b-lineage acute lymphoid leukemias, malignancies of precursor-stage b lymphoid cells inhibit lymphoid differentiation, leading to abnormal cell proliferation and survival. The process of developing leukemia (leukemogenesis) can be triggered by an overproduction of both hematopoietic stem cells (the cells that form all blood cells) and the immature versions of white blood cells called lymphoblasts. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (ALL Ph) is classified as a high-risk manifestation of the disease, this chromosome is the product of the reciprocal translocation, whose product is a bCR-AbL fusion protein. It is a highly active tyrosine kinase that can transform hematopoietic cells into cytokine-independent. Hyperphosphorylation cascades inhibit the differentiating function of IKZF1 as a tumor suppressor gene which leads to an abnormal proliferation of b cells due to the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome;it inhibits the differentiating process, leukemogenesis involving immature b cells in the bloodstream can result from the uncontrolled growth and division of hematopoietic stem cells and immature lymphoblasts (the precursors to b cells).

关键词： Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia IKAROS Dephosphorylation Philadelphia Chromosome CK2

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Corrosion behavior of ultrafine-grained AA2024 aluminum alloy produced by cryorolling

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第11期24卷 1293-1305页

作者： P. Laxman Mani Kanta v.C. Srivastava K. venkateswarlu Sharma Paswan b. Mahato Goutam das K. Sivaprasad K. Gopala Krishna Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology Thiruchirappalli 620015 India National Metallurgical Laboratory Council of Scientific & Industrial Research Jamshedpur 831007 India National Aerospace Laboratories Council of Scientific & Industrial Research Bangalore 560017 India

The objectives of this study were to produce ultrafine-grained(UFG) AA2024 aluminum alloy by cryorolling followed by aging and to evaluate its corrosion behavior. Solutionized samples were cryorolled to ~85% reduction in thickness. Subsequent aging resulted in a UFG structure with finer precipitates of Al_2CuMg in the cryorolled alloy. The(1) solutionized and(2) solutionized and cryorolled samples were uniformly aged at 160°C/24 h and were designated as CGPA and CRPA, respectively; these samples were subsequently subjected to corrosion studies. Potentiodynamic polarization studies in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution indicated an increase in corrosion potential and a decrease in corrosion current density for CRPA compared to CGPA. In the case of CRPA, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies indicated the presence of two complex passive oxide layers with a higher charge transfer resistance and lower mass loss during intergranular corrosion tests. The improved corrosion resistance of CRPA was mainly attributed to its UFG structure, uniform distribution of fine precipitates, and absence of coarse grain-boundary precipitation and associated precipitate-free zones as compared with the CGPA alloy.

关键词： AA2024 alloy cryorolling ultrafine grains precipitation corrosion behavior

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Recovery rates of persistent post-COvID-19 olfactory dysfunction using psychophysical assessment:A longitudinal cohort study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 79-87页

作者： Jeremy P.Tervo Patricia T.Jacobson brandon J.vilarello Tiana M.Saak Francesco F.Caruana Liam W.Gallagher Joseph b.Gary David A.Gudis Paule v.Joseph D.P.Devanand Terry E.Goldberg Jonathan b.Overdevest Columbia University vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism&National Institute of Nursing ResearchBethesdaMarylandUSA New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA

Objectives:Persistent olfactory dysfunction(OD)following loss of smell associated with SARS-Cov-2 infection is a major feature of long *** on the prevalence of persistent OD predominantly rely on self-reported olfactory *** studies have tracked longitudinal rates of recovery using psychophysical assessment among patients presenting for evaluation of persistent OD beyond a window of acute *** anchored in standardized testing methods are needed to counsel patients who fail to acutely regain their sense of *** study aims to quantify the degree of persistent OD in post-COvID-19 patients who experience subjective and psychophysical ***:We grouped participants presenting for OD evaluation into cohorts based on both subjective and psychophysical olfactory status at a baseline assessment and assessed their olfactory abilities with a visual analogue scale and the Sniffin'Sticks extended test at baseline and 1-year time *** had confirmed a history of COvID-19 by lab evaluation or clinical diagnosis if lab evaluation was not ***:baseline olfactory evaluation was completed by 122 participants,53 of whom completed the 1-year follow-up *** participants presenting with perceived OD,74.5%had confirmed psychophysical OD at baseline,with 55.1%at 1-year *** had reliable trends in self-rated versus psychophysically tested olfactory function at both time *** total threshold,discrimination,and identification(TDI)score improved by+3.25 points in the cohort with psychophysical OD(p=0.0005),with this improvement largely attributable to an increase in median threshold scores(+2.75 points;p=0.0004).Conclusions:OD persists in a significant number of patients who fail to acutely recovery their sense of smell after COvID-19,with many demonstrating lingering deficits at *** in threshold,but not discrimination or identification,most significantly mediate improvement

关键词： long COvID olfaction post-COvID condition smell dysfunction

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Effect of operational parameters on the performance of an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor(AnSbR)treating protein-rich wastewater

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第1期17卷 89-99页

作者： Zhe Deng Julian Muñoz Sierra Ana Lucia Morgado Ferreira Daniel Cerqueda-Garcia Henri Spanjers Jules b.van Lier Delft University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesStevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands veolia Water Technologies Techno Center Netherlands b.v.-biothane Tanthofdreef 212623 EWDelftthe Netherlands KWR Water Research Institute Groningenhaven 7P.O.Box 10723430 BBNieuwegeinthe Netherlands Institute of Ecology.A.C Cluster Cientifico y Tecnologico BioMimic®Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351El Haya91073XalapaVeracruzMexico

Treating protein-rich wastewater using cost-effective and simple-structured single-stage reactors presents several *** this study,we applied an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor(AnSbR)to treat protein-rich wastewater from a *** focused on identifying the key factors influencing the removal of chemical oxygen demand(COD)and the settling performance of the *** AnSbR achieved a maximum total COD removal of 90%,a protein degradation efficiency exceeding 80%,and a COD to methane conversion efficiency of over 70%at organic loading rates of up to 6.2 g COD L^(-1)d^(-1).We found that the variations in both the organic loading rate within the reactor and the hydraulic retention time in the buffer tank had a significant effect on COD *** hydraulic retention time in the buffer tank and the reactor,which determined the ammonification efficiencies and the residual carbohydrate concentrations in the reactor liquid,affected the sludge ***,the genus Clostridium sensu stricto 1,known as protein-and lipids-degraders,was predominant in the *** analysis showed a significant correlation between the core microbiome and ammonification efficiency,highlighting the importance of protein degradation as the governing process in the *** results will provide valuable insights to optimise the design and operation of AnSbR for efficient treatment of protein-rich wastewater.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (AnSbR) Protein Microbial community Slaughterhouse wastewater

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