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中国浙江长兴县煤山二叠－三叠系界线──三叠系底界的全球界线层型剖面点（GSSP）的提案

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微体古生物学报 1996年第2期13卷 109-124页

作者：王成源 H.库卓尔石贺广明 G.v.柯特里雅尔 A.拉莫夫王志浩 Y.札卡洛夫中科院南京地质古生物所江苏南京 Rezsuu 匈牙利 Shimane Univeristy 日本 vSEGEI 俄罗斯 Katedra za geologijo i palentologijo FNT 南斯拉夫 Far Eastern Geol Institute 俄罗斯

浙江长兴煤山剖面的二叠－三叠系界线层为连续的浮游相沉积没有任何间断，侧向上也是连续的。煤山是长兴阶的层型剖面所在地，长兴阶的上部，界线层和三叠系的下部，每一层都发现有牙形刺，可以逐层追索牙形刺的演化关系。煤山剖面几乎... 详细信息

浙江长兴煤山剖面的二叠－三叠系界线层为连续的浮游相沉积没有任何间断，侧向上也是连续的。煤山是长兴阶的层型剖面所在地，长兴阶的上部，界线层和三叠系的下部，每一层都发现有牙形刺，可以逐层追索牙形刺的演化关系。煤山剖面几乎没有任何热力变质（ＣＡＩ＝１—１．５）。煤山剖面的菊石、牙形刺、双壳类、腕足类等多门类化石以及有关事件已得到了很好的研究。绝对年龄和古地磁也已得到深入研究。孢子的存在和易于识别的事件能与陆相地层作很好的对比。煤山剖面交通方便，并得到当地政府的保护。Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓ最早出现在界线层２的中部，它由Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ在连续的单相地层中演化而来，存在两个形态型，形态型１极易识别而且容易与它的先躯分子Ｈ．ｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ区分开来。二叠－三叠系的生物地层界线以Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓ的首次出现为准。这个界线在煤山非常接近事件地层界线，仅比事件地层界线高１５ｃｍ，比δＣ１３最低值界线高４ｃｍ。Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｐａｒｖｕｓ在世界各地广泛存在，在集群绝灭事件之后，在由δＣ１３最低值指明的动物群分异度最低值之后，才出现的，并进一步演化出Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｉｓ?

关键词：牙形刺煤山二叠三叠系界线 P/T全球界

Commissioning and first results from the new 2×100 TW laser at the WIS

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2022年第4期7卷 1-10页

作者： E.Kroupp S.Tata Y.Wan D.Levy S.Smartsev E.Y.Levine O.Seemann M.Adelberg R.Piliposian T.Queller E.Segre K.Ta Phuoc M.Kozlova v.Malka Faculty of Physics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot 7610001Israel Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée Ecole polytechnique-ENSTA-CNRS-Institut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance Institute of Physics CASELI BeamlinesNa Slovance 218221 Prague 8Czech Republic Institute of Plasma Physics CASZa Slovankou 318221 Prague 8Czech Republic

At the Weizmann Institute of Science,a new high-power-laser laboratory has been established that is dedicated to the fundamental aspects of laser–matter interaction in the relativistic regime and aimed at developing compact laser-plasma accelerators for delivering high-brightness beams of electrons,ions,and x *** HIGGINS laser system delivers two independent 100 TW beams and an additional probe beam,and this paper describes its commissioning and presents the very first results for particle and radiation beam delivery.

关键词： beam relativistic system

深度神经肌肉阻滞改善腹腔镜手术中术野显露：系统性综述-meta分析

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中华麻醉学杂志 2017年第9期37卷 1028-1036页

作者： M.H.Bruintjes E. v. van Helden A. E. Braat A. Dahan G. J. Scheffer C. J. van Laarhoven M.C.Warle 荷兰奈梅亨大学医学中心外科 6525GA 荷兰奈梅亨大学医学中心麻醉科 6525GA 荷兰莱顿大学医学中心外科 2333ZA 荷兰莱顿大学医学中心麻醉科 2333ZA

神经肌肉阻滞常用于腹腔镜手术，可通过松弛腹壁肌肉，防止突发性肌肉收缩，改善手术条件。而常规采用深度肌松目前仍存在争议，故此就有关评价深度肌松对腹腔镜手术中术野显露和转归影响的临床研究，进行系统性综述-meta分析。文献检... 详细信息

神经肌肉阻滞常用于腹腔镜手术，可通过松弛腹壁肌肉，防止突发性肌肉收缩，改善手术条件。而常规采用深度肌松目前仍存在争议，故此就有关评价深度肌松对腹腔镜手术中术野显露和转归影响的临床研究，进行系统性综述-meta分析。文献检索情况：自建库至2016年12月间，收录在Medline、Embase以及Central databases数据库中的临床研究，类型包括随机试验、病例交叉研究和队列研究；共纳入12项评价深度肌松对术野显露影响的临床研究。系统评价的结果表明，与中度肌松比较，深度肌松可优化腹腔镜手术中术野显露[术野显露评分（1-5分）均数差0.65分，95%可信区间0.47～0.83分]，且有利于低压气腹的实施。深度肌松还可降低麻醉恢复后疼痛程度[疼痛评分均数差－0.52分，95%可信区间－0.71～－0.32分]。由此认为，深度肌松可改善腹腔镜手术条件，并降低术后疼痛程度，而可否降低术中并发症发生，改善术后转归，有待进一步研究。本系统性综述的方法学于2016年7月27日在PROSPERO ＂国际前瞻性系统综述登记平台＂预先详述并注册（注册号：CRD42016042144）。

关键词：神经肌肉阻滞腹腔镜检查气腹人工

Proton deflectometry of a capacitor coil target along two axes

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2020年第2期8卷 10-18页

作者： P.Bradford M.P.Read M.Ehret L.Antonelli M.Khan N.Booth K.Glize D.Carroll R.J.Clarke R.Heathcote S.Ryazantsev S.Pikuz C.Spindloe J.D.Moody B.B.Pollock v.T.Tikhonchuk C.P.Ridgers J.J.Santos N.C.Woolsey York Plasma Institute Department of PhysicsUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYork YO105DDUK Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications University of Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA33405 TalenceFrance Institut fur Kernphysik Tech.Univ.Darmstadt64289 DarmstadtGermany Central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryChiltonDidcotSTFCUKRIOxfordshireUK Joint Institute for High Temperatures RASMoscow 125412Russia National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow 115409Russia Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LivermoreCalifornia 94551USA ELI Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesZa Radnicic 83525241 DolníBrezanyCzech Republic

A developing application of laser-driven currents is the generation of magnetic fields of picosecond-nanosecond duration with magnitudes exceeding B=10 ***-loop and helical coil targets can direct laser-driven discharge currents along wires to generate spatially uniform,quasi-static magnetic fields on the millimetre ***,we present proton deflectometry across two axes of a single-loop coil ranging from 1 to 2 mm in *** with proton tracking simulations shows that measured magnetic fields are the result of kiloampere currents in the coil and electric charges distributed around the coil *** this dual-axis platform for proton deflectometry,robust measurements can be made of the evolution of magnetic fields in a capacitor coil target.

关键词： strong magnetic field laser-driven coil targets laser-plasma interaction proton deflectometry laboratory astrophysics

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 Tev with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.v. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.v. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos v. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.v. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol v.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey v.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta v. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 Tev proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 Gev and 2 Tev and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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卵黄抗体提取副产物的综合利用研究

西华大学学报（自然科学版） 2008年第4期27卷 84-87页

作者：李明元赵卫陈驰吉礼西华大学生物工程学院四川成都610039

卵黄抗体副产物中蛋黄和蛋清是清洁的理想蛋白质。本文采用木瓜蛋白酶对蛋黄和蛋清进行酶解,通过正交试验设计对影响酶解的主要因素:料液比、酶解时间、加酶量进行了优化研究;在最佳酶解条件下酶解得到蛋黄(清)水解液后,辅之以特定工艺... 详细信息

卵黄抗体副产物中蛋黄和蛋清是清洁的理想蛋白质。本文采用木瓜蛋白酶对蛋黄和蛋清进行酶解,通过正交试验设计对影响酶解的主要因素:料液比、酶解时间、加酶量进行了优化研究;在最佳酶解条件下酶解得到蛋黄(清)水解液后,辅之以特定工艺开发出了高附加值的氨基酸蛋奶营养口服液。同时,根据一定的配方调制成蛋黄(清)液,通过单因素试验设计研究其喷雾干燥工艺条件,将其加工成具有特定功能的高蛋白营养粉。经严格检测,研制出的产品均符合该类食品相关国家标准,并对卵黄抗体提取副产物综合利用的研究有一定的促进作用。

关键词：卵黄抗体副产物蛋黄蛋清综合利用

Ion emission from warm dense matter produced by irradiation with a soft x-ray free-electron laser

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 71-84页

作者： Josef Krása Tomás Burian vera Hájková Jaromír Chalupský Šimon Jelínek Katerina Frantálová Michal Krupka Zuzana Kuglerová Sushil Kumar Singh vojtech vozda Ludek vysín MichalŠmíd Pablo Perez-Martin Marion Kühlman Juan Pintor Jakub Cikhardt Matthias Dreimann Dennis Eckermann Felix Rosenthal Sam M.vinko Alessandro Forte Thomas Gawne Thomas Campbell Shenyuan Ren YuanFeng Shi Trevor Hutchinson Oliver Humphries Thomas Preston Mikako Makita Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Xiayun Pan Alexander Köhler Marion Harmand Sven Toleikis Katerina Falk Libor Juha Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 218221 Prague 8Czech Republic Laser Plasma Department Institute of Plasma PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesZa Slovankou 318200 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Surface and Plasma Science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Physical Electronics Faculty of Nuclear Science and Engineering PhysicsCzech Technical University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstraße 40001328 DresdenGermany DESY Photon Science Notkestraße 85D-22607 HamburgGermany Institut de Minéralogie de Physique des Matériaux et de CosmochimieUMR 7590–UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHNSorbonne Université4 place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance Department of Physics Faculty of Electrical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTechnická216627 Prague 6Czech Republic Center for Soft Nanoscience University of MünsterBusso-Peus-Straße 10D-48149 MünsterGermany Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PUUnited Kingdom Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcot OX110QXUnited Kingdom Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 7000 East AvenueLivermoreCalifornia 94550USA European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 4D-22869 SchenefeldGermany Technische Universität Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We report on an experiment performed at the FLASH2 free-electron laser(FEL)aimed at producing warm dense matter via soft x-ray isochoric *** the experiment,we focus on study of the ions emitted during the soft x-ray ablation process using time-of-flight electron multipliers and a shifted Maxwell–Boltzmann velocity distribution *** find that most emitted ions are thermal,but that some impurities chemisorbed on the target surface,such as protons,are accelerated by the electrostatic field created in the plasma by escaped *** morphology of the complex crater structure indicates the presence of several ion groups with varying *** find that the ion sound velocity is controlled by the ion temperature and show how the ion yield depends on the FEL radiation attenuation length in different materials.

关键词： electrostatic emitted chemi