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There is more to the knee joint than just the quadriceps:A systematic review with meta-analysis and evidence gap map of hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第4期13卷 521-536页

作者： Helder s.Lopes Marina C.Waiteman Liliam B.Priore Neal R.Glaviano David M.Bazett-Jones Ronaldo v.Briani Fabio M.Azevedo school of science and Technology Physical Therapy DepartmentSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil Department of Kinesiology College of AgricultureHealth and Natural ResourcesUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA school of Exercise and Rehabilitation sciences College of Health and Human ServicesUniversity of ToledoToledoOH 43606USA

Background:Impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology have been associated with altered knee biomechanics,pain,and *** the presence of these impairments in individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders is important and may indicate targets for assessment and *** systematic review aimed to synthesize the literature to determine the presence of impairments in hamstring strength,flexibility,and morphology in individuals with gradual-onset knee ***:Five databases(MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,sPORTDiscus,and Web of science)were searched from inception to september *** studies comparing hamstring outcomes(e.g.,strength,flexibility,and/or morphology)between individuals with gradual-onset knee disorders and their unaffected limbs or pain-free controls were ***-analyses for each knee disorder were ***-level certainty was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation,and evidence gap maps were ***:seventy-nine studies across 4 different gradual-onset knee disorders(i.e.,knee osteoarthritis(OA),patellofemoral pain(PFP),chondromalacia patellae,and patellar tendinopathy)were *** with knee OA presented with reduced hamstring strength compared to pain-free controls during isometric(standard mean difference(sMD)=-0.76,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-1.32 to-0.21)and concentric contractions(sMD=-0.97,95%CI:-1.49 to-0.45).Individuals with PFP presented with reduced hamstring strength compared to painfree controls during isometric(sMD=-0.48,95%CI:-0.82 to-0.14),concentric(sMD=-1.07,95%CI:-2.08 to-0.06),and eccentric contractions(sMD=-0.59,95%CI:-0.97 to-0.21).No differences were observed in individuals with patellar *** with PFP presented with reduced hamstring flexibility when compared to pain-free controls(sMD=-0.76,95%CI:-1.15 to-0.36).Evidence gap maps identified insufficient evidence for chondromalacia patel

关键词： Chondromalacia patellae Knee flexors Knee osteoarthritis Patellar tendinopathy Patellofemoral pain

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Preliminary results of lithological and palynological study of svobodny,ancient man’s parking relic in Amur region,Russia

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Global Geology 2024年第3期27卷 121-131页

作者： Kovalenko s.v. Kezina T.v. Kryuchko E.I. Mironov M.A. Center for the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Amur Region Blagoveshchensk 675000Russia Amur state University Blagoveshchensk 675027Russia

A single-layer monument svobodny,ancient man's parking lot-1,discovered in 2021 as part of archaeological work to study the zone of economic development of the Amur region was investigated lithologically and *** on the results of geomorphological analysis of the territory,the study of artifacts,palynological data,as well as analogy with previously identified and sufficiently studied relics in the region,the existence of the Osinoozersk late Neolithic culture in this territory is *** time of its expansion in the Amur region is determined within the framework of the second half of theⅣmillennium BC to the first half of theⅡmillennium *** preliminary results of palynological analysis suggest the existence of a temperate climate here,was close to the modern one,which does not contradict the reconstructed paleoclimate and environments of the region during the Holocene period.

关键词： Osinoozersk culture palynological spectra Zeya River paleoclimate

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Why lowland riparian trees are difficult to use for streamflow reconstruction

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第3期35卷 219-230页

作者： Xiaomei Peng shengchun Xiao Bao Yang Quanyan Tian vladimir v.shishov Key Laboratory of Ecological safety and sustainable Development in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China school of Geography and Ocean science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People's Republic of China Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology Siberian Federal UniversityKrasnoyarskRussia 660041

Existing streamflow reconstructions based on tree-ring analysis mostly rely on species from upland,mainly montane areas,while lowland species(generally plain)areas are rarely *** limits the understanding of streamflow change history in the lowlands,which is an important basis for water resource *** study focused on Populus euphratica stands located along the main stream,eastern and western tributaries in the lower reaches of the Heihe River basin(HRb),in arid northwestern *** investigated how streamflow regulation interferes with ripar-ian trees in lowlands when they used for streamflow ***-ring width chronologies were developed and analyzed in conjunction with meteorological and hydrologic observation *** results show streamflow regulation leads in sharp fluctuations in the streamflow allocation between the eastern tributaries and western *** resulted in instability of the correlation between streamflow at the two tributaries and at the Zhengyixia hydrologic station,with corresponding fluctuations in radial growth of poplar trees on the banks of the two tributaries and at the *** regulation altered the natural patterns of seasonal streamflow below the station,changing the time window of poplar *** study provides useful insight into tree-ring width based streamflow reconstruction in the lowlands.

关键词： Tree-ring width-Dendrochronology Populus euphratica The Ejina Oasis streamflow

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Multi-systemic melioidosis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6151-6154页

作者： Basavraj s Nagoba shree v Dhotre Abhijit s Rayate sachin s Mumbre Pradnya s Dhotre Department of Microbiology Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research(Medical College)Latur 413531India Department of Microbiology Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India Department of surgery Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research(Medical College)Latur 413531India Department of Community Medicine Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413006India Department of Biochemistry Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India

This editorial is a commentary on the article by Ni et al,which was published in the World Journal of Clinical *** article discusses the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of melioidosis caused by Burkholderia *** case study highlights a rare instance of multisystemic melioidosis in a female patient who did not have a travel history,emphasizing the significance of recognizing this condition in non-endemic *** complexities and therapeutic strategies are addressed,emphasizing the need for heightened clinical suspicion,comprehensive evaluation,and multidisciplinary *** editorial delves into the clinical presentation,diagnostic dilemmas,therapeutic approaches,and their implications for patient care in managing multi-systemic melioidosis.

关键词： Melioidosis Burkholderia pseudomallei Multi-systemic Diagnosis Treatment

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Translating Difference:Reflections on the Interface between Novelistic Discourse and World Literature

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2024年第1期8卷 16-30页

作者： E.v.RAMAKRIsHNAN Central University of Gujarat

The present essay examines two moments from the evolution of the modern Malayalam novel,in relation to the reception of two classics in world literature,namely victor Hugo's Les Miserables translated into Malayalam between 1925 and 1927 and Garcia Marquez's One Hundred Years of solitude translated in *** translation of Hugo's novel energized the scene of Malayalam fiction by infusing new modes of representation and widening the intellectual horizons of writers in general,and novelists in *** echoes of Les Miserables could be heard in Malayalam fiction well into the *** struggles against colonial and feudal authorities in Kerala,provided a fertile context for the imaginative interpretation of Hugo's humanist *** paper illustrates this point through close readings of critical essays,autobiographical narratives and debates on the nature of *** fascination of Malayali readers with Garcia Marquez has resulted in the translation of his entire corpus into *** realism as pioneered by Garcia Marquez liberated the Malayalam novelistic narrative from social realist and modernist *** colonial disruption of oral narratives,the consequent cultural amnesia and the struggle to reclaim one's forgotten past are themes that struck a chord in Malayalam writers of *** a detailed discussion of the novel,Moustache by ***,the interface between novelistic discourse and world literature is mapped in the latter part of the essay.

关键词： Malayalam literature translation difference world literature magic realism caste resistance

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Machine learning-enhanced Monte Carlo and subset simulations for advanced risk assessment in transportation infrastructure

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第2期21卷 690-717页

作者： Furquan AHMAD Pijush sAMUI s.s.MIsHRA Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of TechnologyPatna 800006India

The maintenance of safety and dependability in rail and road embankments is of utmost importance in order to facilitate the smooth operation of transportation *** study introduces a comprehensive methodology for soil slope stability evaluation,employing Monte Carlo simulation(MCs)and subset simulation(ss)with the"UPss 3.0 Add-in"in *** on an 11.693-meter embankment with a soil slope(inclination ratio of 2H:1v),the investigation considers earthquake coefficients(kh)and pore water pressure ratios(ru)following Indian zoning *** chance of slope failure showed a considerable increase as the Coefficient of variation(COv),seismic coefficients(kh),and pore water pressure ratios(ru)experienced an *** ss approach showed exceptional efficacy in calculating odds of failure that are notably *** computational modeling,the study optimized the worst-case scenario using ANFIs-GA,ANFIs-GWO,ANFIs-PsO,and ANFIs-BBO *** ANFIs-PsO model exhibits exceptional accuracy(training R2=0.9011,RMsE=0.0549;testing R2=0.8968,RMsE=0.0615),emerging as the most *** study highlights the significance of conducting thorough risk assessments and offers practical insights into evaluating and improving the stability of soil slopes in transportation *** findings contribute to the enhancement of safety and reliability in real-world situations.

关键词： Monte Carlo simulation subset simulation Machine Learning seismic coefficient

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Enabling Technologies for Autonomous Robotic systems in Manufacturing

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期41卷 403-431页

作者： ERDŐs Gábor ABAI Kristóf BEREGI Richárd CsEMPEsZ János CsERTEG Tamás GODÓGábor HAJÓs Mátyás HÁY Borbála HORvÁTH Dániel HORvÁTH Gergely JUNIKIÁdám KEMÉNY Zsolt KOvÁCs András NACsA János PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAKÁCs Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORÁN László vÁNCZA József Institute for Computer science and Control Hungarian Research Network(HUN-REN SZTAKI)BudapestHungary Department of Manufacturing science and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics(BME)BudapestHungary EPIC InnoLabs Nonprofit Ltd. BudapestHungary Eötvös Loránd University(ELTE) BudapestHungary

Research of autonomous manufacturing systems is motivated both by the new technical possibilities of cyber-physical systems and by the practical needs of the *** operation in semi-structured industrial environments can now be supported by advanced sensor technologies,digital twins,artificial intelligence and novel communication *** enable real-time monitoring of production processes,situation recognition and prediction,automated and adaptive(re)planning,teamwork and performance improvement by *** paper summarizes the main requirements towards autonomous industrial robotics and suggests a generic workflow for realizing such *** case studies will be presented from recent practice at HUN-REN sZTAKI in a broad range of domains such as assembly,welding,grinding,picking and placing,and *** various solutions have in common that they use a generic digital twin concept as their *** making general recommendations for realizing autonomous robotic solutions in the industry,open issues for future research will be discussed.

关键词： industrial robotics autonomy digital twin enabling technology

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Associations between parental adherence to healthy lifestyles and cognitive performance in offspring:A prospective cohort study in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 683-693页

作者： Rongxia Lv Yuhui Huang siyi Huang shiyi Wu siwen Wang Guangyu Hu Yanan Ma Peige song Jorge E.Chavarro s.v.subramanian Chunling Lu Zhihui Li Changzheng Yuan school of Public Health the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Institute of Medical Information/Center for Health Policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Department of social and Behavioral sciences Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Division of Global Health Equity Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Global Health and social Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA vanke school of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA

Background:Previous studies have reported associations of specific maternal and paternal lifestyle factors with offspring’s cognitive development during early *** study aimed to investigate the prospective associations between overall parental lifestyle and offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and young adulthood in ***:We included 2531 adolescents aged 10-15 years at baseline in 2010 from the China Family Panel studies.A healthy parental lifestyle score(ranged 0-5)was constructed based on the following five modifiable lifestyle factors:smoking,drinking,exercise,sleep,and *** estimating equation models were used to examine the association between baseline parental healthy lifestyle scores and offspring’s fluid and crystallized intelligence in subsequent years(2012,2014,2016,and 2018).Results:Offspring in the top tertile of parental healthy lifestyle scores performed better in overall fluid intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.53,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.29-0.77)and overall crystallized intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.35,95%CI:0.16-0.54)than those in the bottom tertile of parental healthy lifestyle *** results were similar after further adjustment for the offspring’s healthy lifestyle scores and persisted across the subgroups of parental socioeconomic ***,maternal and paternal healthy lifestyle scores were independently associated with better offspring’s cognitive performance,with significant contribution observed for paternal never-smoking,weekly exercise,and diversified *** both parents and offspring adhered to a healthier lifestyle,we observed the highest level of the offspring’s overall crystallized ***:Our study indicates that parental adherence to a healthier lifestyle is associated with significantly better offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and early adulthood,regardless of socioeconomic *** findings highlight the poten

关键词： Cohort study Parental healthy lifestyle Offspring Cognitive performance Intelligence Adolescence

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Chronic hepatitis B and occult infection in chemotherapy patients-evaluation in oncology and hemato-oncology settings:The CHOICE study

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World Journal of virology 2024年第1期13卷 61-68页

作者： Nayana sudevan Manish Manrai T v s v G K Tilak Harshit Khurana Harikrishnan Premdeep Department of Internal Medicine Armed Forces Medical CollegePune 411040India Department of Gastroenterology Command Hospital Cantonment RdSadar BazaarCantonmentLucknowUttar PradeshIndia 226002 Department of Internal Medicine Command HospitalBangalore 560007India Department of Geriatric Medicine Armed Forces Medical CollegePune 411040India

BACKGROUND Reactivation of hepatitis B virus(HBv)infection is a well-known risk that can occur spontaneously or following immunosuppressive therapies,including cancer *** reactivation can cause significant morbidity and even mortality,which are preventable if at-risk individuals are identified through screening and started on antiviral *** To determine the prevalence of chronic HBv(CHB)and occult HBv infection(OBI)among oncology and hematology-oncology patients undergoing *** In this observational study,the prevalence of CHB and OBI was assessed among patients receiving *** markers of HBv infection[hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)/anti-hepatitis B core antigen(HBc)]were evaluated for all *** DNA levels were assessed in those who tested negative for HBsAg but positive for total *** The prevalence of CHB in the study cohort was determined to be 2.3%[95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.0-4.2].Additionally,the prevalence of OBI among the study participants was found to be 0.8%(95%CI:0.2-2.3).CONCLUsION The findings of this study highlight the importance of screening for hepatitis B infection in oncology and hematology-oncology patients undergoing *** individuals with CHB and OBI is crucial for implementing appropriate antiviral prophylaxis to prevent the reactivation of HBv infection,which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chronic hepatitis B Occult B infection Oncology Hepatitis B reactivation Hematologyoncology

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Electric tuning of plasmonic resonances in ultrathin gold nanoribbon arrays

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1750-1759页

作者： ZHENXIN WANG ALEXEY v.KRAsAvIN CHENXINYU PAN JUNsHENG ZHENG ZHIYONG LI XIN GUO ANATOLY v.ZAYATs LIMIN TONG PAN WANG state Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Department of Physics and London Centre for Nanotechnology King's College London Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic sensing & Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics & Photonics Research Center Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang University

Ultrathin plasmonic nanostructures offer an unparalleled opportunity for the study of light–matter interactions at the nanoscale and realization of compact nanophotonic devices. In this study, we introduce an ultrathin gold nanoribbon array and demonstrate an electric approach to actively tuning its plasmonic resonance, which leveraging the extreme light confinement capability in the ultrathin plasmonic nanostructure and a robust nanoscale electro-optical effect in indium tin oxide. Optimizing the design(to a total thickness as small as 12 nm for a 2-nmthick gold nanoribbon array), we numerically demonstrate a spectral shift in the plasmonic resonance up to 36 nm along with an approximately 16% change in the transmission at a gate voltage below 1.7 v at the wavelength of1.47 μm. This work presents progress towards electric tuning of plasmonic resonances in ultrathin metallic nanostructures for various applications including surface-enhanced spectroscopy, spontaneous emission enhancement,and optical modulation.

关键词： Chemical sensors Diffraction limit Electrooptical effects Indium tin oxide Light matter interactions Nanostructures

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