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Microstructure and mechanical and corrosion properties of hot-extruded Mg–Zn–Ca–(Mn)biodegradable alloys

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1436-1451页

作者： v.E.Bazhenov A.v.Li A.A.Komissarov A.v.Koltygin S.A.Tavolzhanskii v.a.bautin O.O.voropaeva A.M.Mukhametshina A.A.Tokar Casting Department National University of Science and Technology“MISiS”Leninskiy pr.4Moscow 119049Russia laboratory of hybrid nanostructured materials national university of science and technology“misis”leninskiy pr.4moscow 119049russia department of metallurgy steel new production technologies and protection of metalsnational university of science and technology“misis”leninskiy pr.4moscow 119049russia

Biodegradable Mg-based implants are widely used in clinical applications because they exhibit mechanical properties comparable to those of human bone and require no revision surgery for their *** Mg-based alloys,Mg–Zn–Ca–(Mn)alloys have been extensively investigated for medical applications because the constituent elements of these alloys,Mg,Zn,Ca,and Mn,are present in human tissues as nutrient *** this study,we investigated the effect of the hot extrusion temperature on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and biodegradation rate of Mg–Zn–Ca–(Mn)*** results showed that the addition of Mn and a decrease in the extrusion temperature resulted in grain refinement followed by an increase in the strength and a decrease in the elongation at fracture of the *** alloys showed different mechanical properties along the directions parallel and perpendicular to the extrusion *** corrosion test of the alloys in the Hanks’solution revealed that the addition of Mn significantly reduced the corrosion rate of the *** Mg–2 wt%Zn–0.7 wt%Ca–1 wt%Mn alloy hot-extruded at 300℃ with an ultimate tensile strength of 278MPa,an yield strength of 229MPa,an elongation at fracture of 10%,and a corrosion rate of 0.3 mm/year was found to be suitable for orthopedic implants.

关键词： Biodegradable Mg alloy Mg–Zn–Ca–(Mn) Hot extrusion Mechanical properties Corrosion rate

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Influence of Zr and Mn additions on microstructure and properties of Mg-2.5wt%Cu-Xwt%Zn(X=2.5,5 and 6.5)alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第9期29卷 1733-1745页

作者： A.v.Koltygin v.E.Bazhenov I.v.Plisetskaya v.a.bautin A.I.Bazlov N.Y.Tabachkova O.O.voropaeva A.A.Komissarov v.D.Belov Foundry Department National University of Science and Technology(MISiS)Moscow 119049Russia Department of Metallurgy Steel New Production Technologies and Protection of MetalsNational University of Science and Technology(MISiS)Moscow 119049Russia Laboratory of Advanced Green Materials National University of Science and Technology(MISiS)Moscow 119049Russia Department of Materials Science of Semiconductors and Dielectrics National University of Science and Technology(MISiS)Moscow 119049Russia Fianit Laboratory(Laser Materials and Technology Research Center at GPI) Prokhorov General Physics Institute RASMoscow 119991Russia Laboratory of Hybrid Nanostructured Materials National University of Science and Technology(MISiS)Moscow 119049Russia Laboratory of Medical Bioresorption and Bioresistance Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow 127473Russia

This work studied the effects of adding Zr and Mn in amounts less than 1wt%on the microstructure,mechanical properties,casting properties,and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zn-Cu alloys containing 2.5wt%Cu and 2.5wt%-6.5wt%*** hardness and electrical conductivity measurements were used to find an optimal heat treatment schedule with the best mechanical *** has been established that Zr significantly increases the yield strength of the alloys due to a strong grain refinement ***,the presence of Mn and Zr has a detrimental effect on alloy’s elongation at *** was shown that the precipitation of the Mg_(2)Cu cathodic phase in the alloy structure negatively affects the corrosion ***,the addition of Mn decreases the corrosion rate of the investigated *** best combination of the mechanical,casting,and corrosion properties were achieved in the alloys containing 2.5wt%Cu and 5wt%***,the Mn or Zr addition can improve the properties of the alloys;for example,the addition of Mn or Zr increases the fluidity of the alloys.

关键词： magnesium alloy Mg-Zn-Cu casting alloy Mn addition Zr addition

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Design of Mg-Zn-Si-Ca casting magnesium alloy with high thermal conductivity

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第1期8卷 184-191页

作者： v.E.Bazhenov A.v.Koltygin M.C.Sung S.H.Park A.Yu.Titov v.a.bautin S.v.Matveev M.v.Belov v.D.Belov K.v.Malyutin National University of Science and Technology“MISiS” Leninskiy pr.4Moscow 119049Russia LG Electronics Inc. Yeoui-daeroYeongdeungpo-gu.128LG Twin TowerSeoul 07336 Republic of Korea

Magnesium alloys are commonly used to produce lightweight *** most magnesium alloys exhibit low thermal conductivities,high thermal conductivities are needed for electronic *** this study,we attempted to develop new magnesium casting alloys with high thermal *** Mg-Zn-Si-Ca alloy compositions were chosen using CALPHAD(CALculation of PHAse Diagrams)calculations,and alloy samples were *** fluidity and hot-tearing resistance were *** results indicated that these properties were similar to those of AZ91 *** tests showed that high-pressure die casting could produce Mg-Zn-Si-Ca alloys possessing mechanical properties 1.5-3 times higher than those produced via sand *** alloy thermal conductivity was 126 W/mK at room *** corrosion rates of the as-cast samples in NaCl/water solutions were two times higher than that of AZ91.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Thermal conductivity Phase composition Corrosion rate Sand casting High-pressure die casting

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Comparison of castability,mechanical,and corrosion properties of Mg−Zn−Y−Zr alloys containing LPSO and W phases

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第5期31卷 1276-1290页

作者： v.E.BAZHENOv S.S.SAIDOv Yu.v.TSELOvALNIK O.O.vOROPAEvA I.v.PLISETSKAYA A.A.TOKAR A.I.BAZLOv v.a.bautin A.A.KOMISSAROv A.v.KOLTYGIN v.D.BELOv National University of Science and Technology(MISiS) Leninskiy pr.4Moscow119049Russia

The Mg–Zn–Y–Zr alloys with long-period stacking-ordered(LPSO)and W eutectic phases were investigated to develop new magnesium casting *** temperatures for T6 heat treatment were selected based on the hardness and electrical conductivity *** hot tearing susceptibility of the alloys with LPSO phase is lower than that of the alloys with W phase,which is associated with the freezing range of the ***,the investigated alloys displayed the same *** T6 conditions,increasing the Y content in the alloys resulted in increased yield strength,whereas other tensile properties were similar for the *** corrosion resistance was higher for the alloys with LPSO phase compared to that of the alloys with W ***−2.5Zn−3.7Y−0.3Zr(mass fraction,%)alloy with LPSO phase possessed high castability and mechanical properties,with a corrosion rate of 2 mm/year.

关键词： magnesium alloy casting LPSO phase W phase fluidity hot tearing susceptibility corrosion rate

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Effects of small additions of Zn on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of WE43B Mg alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第7期26卷 858-868页

作者： A.v. Koltygin v.E. Bazhenov R.S. Khasenova A.A. Komissarov A.I. Bazlov v.A. bautin Foundry Department National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” Moscow 119049 Russia Laboratory of Hybrid Nanostructured Materials National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” Moscow 119049 Russia Laboratory of Advanced Green Materials National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” Moscow 119049 Russia Department of Metallurgy Steel New Production Technologies and Protection of Metals National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” Moscow 119049 Russia

Zn is a commonly used alloying element for Mg alloys owing to its beneficial effects on mechanical properties. To improve the mechanical and corrosion properties of WE43B Mg alloys, the effects of 0–0.7wt% Zn addition on the microstructure and properties of sample alloys were investigated. Addition of Zn to as-cast WE43B alloy promoted the formation of the Mg12Nd phase;by contrast, after T6 heat treatment, the phase composition of WE43B alloys with and without Zn addition remained mostly the same. A long-period stacking ordered phase was predicted by CALPHAD calculation, but this phase was not observed in either the as-cast or heat-treated Zn-containing WE43B alloys. The optimum temperature and duration of T6 heat treatment were obtained using CALPHAD calculations and hardness measurements. Addition of Zn resulted in a slight reduction in the average grain size of the as-cast and T6 heat-treated WE43B alloys and endowed them with increased corrosion resistance with little effect on their mechanical properties.

关键词： magnesium alloys corrosion resistance mechanical properties Zn addition

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Autism spectrum disorder:difficulties in diagnosis and microRNA biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2776-2786页

作者： Bridget Martinez Philip v.Peplow Department of Pharmacology University of Nevada-RenoRenoNVUSA Department of Medicine University of Nevada-RenoRenoNVUSA Department of Anatomy University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand

We performed a PubMed search for microRNAs in autism spectrum disorder that could serve as diagnostic biomarkers in patients and selected 17 articles published from January 2008 to December 2023,of which 4 studies were performed with whole blood,4 with blood plasma,5 with blood serum,1 with serum neural cell adhesion molecule L1-captured extracellular vesicles,1 with blood cells,and 2 with peripheral blood mononuclear *** of the studies involved children and the study cohorts were largely *** of the studies had performed microRNA sequencing or quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays to measure microRNA *** five studies had used real-time polymerase chain reaction assay to validate microRNA expression in autism spectrum disorder subjects compared to *** microRNAs that were validated in these studies may be considered as potential candidate biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder and include miR-500a-5p,-197-5p,-424-5p,-664a-3p,-365a-3p,-619-5p,-664a-3p,-3135a,-328-3p,and-500a-5p in blood plasma and miR-151a-3p,-181b-5p,-320a,-328,-433,-489,-572,-663a,-101-3p,-106b-5p,-19b-3p,-195-5p,and-130a-3p in blood serum of children,and miR-15b-5p and-6126 in whole blood of *** important limitations were identified in the studies reviewed,and need to be taken into account in future *** studies are warranted with children and adults having different levels of autism spectrum disorder severity and consideration should be given to using animal models of autism spectrum disorder to investigate the effects of suppressing or overexpressing specific microRNAs as a novel therapy.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder biomarker blood cells blood plasma blood serum diagnosis microRNA peripheral blood mononuclear cells serum neural cell adhesion molecule L1-captured extracellular vesicles whole blood

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MicroRNAs as potential diagnostic biomarkers for bipolar disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1681-1695页

Abnormal expression of microRNAs is connected to brain development and disease and could provide novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of bipolar disorder. We performed a PubMed search for microRNA biomarkers in bipolar disorder and found 18 original research articles on studies performed with human patients and published from January 2011 to June 2023. These studies included microRNA profiling in bloodand brain-based materials. From the studies that had validated the preliminary findings,potential candidate biomarkers for bipolar disorder in adults could be miR-140-3p,-30d-5p,-330-5p,-378a-5p,-21-3p,-330-3p,-345-5p in whole blood, miR-19b-3p,-1180-3p,-125a-5p, let-7e-5p in blood plasma, and miR-7-5p,-23b-5p,-142-3p,-221-5p,-370-3p in the blood serum. Two of the studies had investigated the changes in microRNA expression of patients with bipolar disorder receiving treatment. One showed a significant increase in plasma miR-134 compared to baseline after 4 weeks of treatment which included typical antipsychotics, atypical antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines. The other study had assessed the effects of prescribed medications which included neurotransmitter receptorsite binders(drug class B) and sedatives, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and analgesics(drug class C) on microRNA results. The combined effects of the two drug classes increased the significance of the results for miR-219 and-29c with miR-30e-3p and-526b* acquiring significance. MicroRNAs were tested to see if they could serve as biomarkers of bipolar disorder at different clinical states of mania, depression, and euthymia. One study showed that upregulation in whole blood of miR-9-5p,-29a-3p,-106a-5p,-106b-5p,-107,-125a-3p,-125b-5p and of miR-107,-125a-3p occurred in manic and euthymic patients compared to controls, respectively, and that upregulation of miR-106a-5p,-107 was found for manic compared to euthymic patients. In two other studies using blood plasma,downregulation of miR-134 was observed i

关键词： biomarker bipolar disorder blood leukocytes blood plasma blood plasma extracellular vesicles/exosomes blood serum brain tissue brain tissue extracellular vesicles/exosomes lymphoblastoid cell lines microRNA neural progenitor cells whole blood

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MicroRNAs as potential biomarkers for diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1957-1970页

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder caused by exposure to severe traumatic life ***,there are no validated biomarkers or laboratory tests that can distinguish between trauma survivors with and without post-traumatic stress *** addition,the heterogeneity of clinical presentations of post-traumatic stress disorder and the overlap of symptoms with other conditions can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate *** suggests that this condition is a multisystem disorder that affects many biological systems,raising the possibility that peripheral markers of disease may be used to diagnose post-traumatic stress *** performed a PubMed search for microRNAs(miRNAs)in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)that could serve as diagnostic biomarkers and found 18 original research articles on studies performed with human patients and published January 2012 to December *** included four studies with whole blood,seven with peripheral blood mononuclear cells,four with plasma extracellular vesicles/exosomes,and one with serum *** of these studies had also used whole *** studies were excluded as they did not involve microRNA *** of the studies had collected samples from adult male veterans who had returned from deployment and been exposed to combat,and only two were from recently traumatized adult *** measuring miRNA expression levels,many of the studies had used microarray miRNA analysis,miRNA Seq analysis,or NanoString *** six studies had used real time polymerase chain reaction assay to determine/validate miRNA expression in PTSD subjects compared to *** miRNAs that were found/validated in these studies may be considered as potential candidate biomarkers for PTSD and include miR-3130-5p in whole blood;miR-193a-5p,-7113-5p,-125a,-181c,and-671-5p in peripheral blood mononuclear cells;miR-10b-5p,-203a-3p,-4488,-502-3p,-874-3p,-5100,and-7641 in plasma extracellular vesicles/

关键词： biomarker diagnosis microRNA peripheral blood mononuclear cells plasma extracellular vesicles/exosomes post-traumatic stress disorder serum exosomes whole blood whole plasma

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Unlocking hypoglycemia–associated brain microvascular dysfunction:critical insights from proteomic analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1707-1708页

作者： Siva S.v.P.Sakamuri Anil Sakamuri Department of Chemistry Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomeryALUSA vascular Biology Center and Department of Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Hypoglycemia-a critical complication linked to worsened brain function in diabetic subjects:Hypoglycemia is characterized by a decline in circulatory glucose levels below sta nda rd physiological *** hypoglycemia,classified as level 1 hypoglycemia,is defined by blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dL and can be effectively addressed through carbohydrate *** hypoglycemia,denoted by blood glucose levels less than 54 mg/dL,poses a life-threatening risk if left *** with type 1 and type 2 diabetes undergoing insulin treatment are particularly susceptible to hypoglycemia due to impaired counterregulatory mechanisms.

关键词： impaired intake critical

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Cortical hem signaling center: functions, development, and potential implications for evolution and brain disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1079-1080页

作者： victor v.Chizhikov Igor Y.Iskusnykh Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

Development of the telencephalon relies upon several signaling centers-localized cellular populations that supply secreted factors to pattern the cortical *** such signaling center is the cortical hem,which arises during embryonic development at the telencephalic dorsal midline,adjacent to the choroid plexus and hippocampal primordium(Figure 1A).While the cortical hem has also been described in reptiles and birds,most of our knowledge about the developmental roles of the cortical hem is derived from the analysis in *** cortical hem produces several types of secreted molecules,including wingless-related integration site(Wnt)and bone morphogenetic(Bmp)*** cortical hem is particularly important for the development of the hippocampus,which is involved in learning and memory,and the neocortex,which is the most complex brain region that mediates multiple types of behavior and higher cognitive functions(Mangale et al.,2008;Dal-valle-Anton and Borrell,2022).

关键词： epithelium Figure center

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