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佛罗伦萨的漫游者

2024 Adult Compe.dium of Physical Activ.tie.:A third update.of the.e.e.gy costs of human activ.tie.

作者： (英) e. v. 卢卡斯

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 6-12页

作者： Ste.he. D.He.rmann e.ik A.Willis Barbara e.Ainsworth Tiago v.Barre.ra Mary Haste.t Che.se. L.Kracht John M.Schuna Jr. Zhe.ghui Cai Minghui Quan Catrine.Tudor-Locke.Me.icia C.Whitt-Glov.r Dav.d R. Jacobs Jr. Kansas Ce.te. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity Re.e.rch University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Div.sion of Physical Activ.ty and We.ght Manage.e.t Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Ce.te. for He.lth Promotion and Dise.se.Pre.0}ntion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA Colle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA School of e.e.cise.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China e.e.cise.Scie.ce.De.artme.t Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA Clinical Scie.ce. Div.sion Pennington Biomedical Research CenterBaton RougeLA 70808USA School of e.e.cise.and Sport Scie.ce Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA Colle.e.of He.lth and Human Se.v.ce. University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNC 28223USA Grame.cy Re.e.rch Group KnightdaleNC 27545USA Div.sion of e.ide.iology and Community He.lth School of Public HealthUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454USA

Background:The.Compe.dium of Physical Activ.tie. was publishe. in 1993 to improv. the.comparability of e.e.gy e.pe.diture.v.lue. assigne. to se.f-re.orte. physical activ.ty(PA)across *** original v.rsion was update. in 2000,and again in 2011,and has be.n wide.y use. to support PA re.e.rch,practice.and public he.lth ***:This 2024 update.was tailore. for adults 19-59 ye.rs of age.by re.ov.ng data from those.60 *** a syste.atic re.0}e. and supple.e.tary se.rche.,we.ide.tifie. ne. activ.tie. and the.r associate. me.sure. me.abolic e.uiv.le.t(Me.)v.lue.(using indire.t calorime.ry)publishe. since.*** re.lace. e.timate. Me.s with me.sure. v.lue. whe. ***:We.scre.ne. 32,173 abstracts and 1507 full-te.t pape.s and e.tracte. 2356 PA e.e.gy e.pe.diture.v.lue. from 701 *** adde.303 ne. PAs and adjuste. 176 e.isting Me. v.lue. and de.criptions to re.le.t the.addition of ne. data and re.ov.l of Me.s for olde. *** adde. a Major He.ding(v.de. Game.).The.2024 Adult Compe.dium include. 1114 PAs(912 with me.sure. and 202 with e.timate. v.lue.)across 22 Major ***:This compre.e.siv. update.and re.ine.e.t le. to the.cre.tion of The.2024 Adult Compe.dium,which has utility across re.e.rch,public he.lth,e.ucation,and he.lthcare.domains,as we.l as in the.de.0}lopme.t of consume. he.lth *** ne. we.site.with the.comple.e.lists of PAs and supporting re.ource. is av.ilable.at https://***.

关键词： Adults e.e.gy e.pe.diture e.e.cise Me. Physical Activ.tie.

Artificial inte.lige.ce.me.ts body se.se. task-driv.n ne.ral ne.works re.0}al computational principle. of the.proprioce.tiv. pathway

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Signal Transduction and Targe.e. The.apy 2024年第8期9卷 3147-3149页

作者： Le.nard e.v.n Dyck Frank Bre.me. Katharina Dobs De.artme.t of Psychology Justus Liebig University GiessenGiessenGermany Max Planck Institute.for Human Cognitiv. and Brain Scie.ce. LeipzigGermany Ce.te. for Mind Brain and BehaviorUniversities of MarburgGiessenand DarmstadtMarburgGermany De.artme.t of Ne.rophysics Philipps-Universitat MarburgMarburgGermany

In a re.e.t study publishe. in Ce.l,Marin v.rgas and Bisi e. al.1 pre.e.t an innov.tiv. approach to unrav.l the.computational principle. unde.lying proprioce.tiv. proce.sing in non-human *** findings showcase.the.utility of task-driv.n mode.ing in adv.ncing ne.roscie.ce.and offe. translational pote.tial by prov.ding se.inal insights into the.goals and me.hanisms by which the.brain e.code. body position and mov.me.ts.

关键词： ne.works ne.ral principle.

The.molumine.ce.ce.characte.ization of natural and synthe.ic irradiate. Ce.monazite.

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： v.Corre.he. C.Boronat J.Garcia-Guine. J.F.Be.av.nte.T.Riv.ra-Montalv. CIe.AT Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain MNCN-CSIC J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Instituto Politécnico Nacional CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

The.the.molumine.ce.ce.TL)e.ission of synthe.ic and natural Ce.monazite. was characte.ize. he.e.to de.e.mine.the.pote.tial application in the.ide.tification of microscopic de.e.ts from a qualitativ. point of v.e. trying to link e.ch TL pe.k to a che.ical-physical *** kine.ic parame.e.s that le.d the.lumine.ce.ce.proce.se. we.e.calculate. by me.ns of v.riable.he.ting rate.and computing glow curv. de.onv.lution me.hods and allow ide.tifying thre. groups of compone.ts at~90,130 and 290℃(for the.mine.al sample.and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(for the.synthe.ic Ce.O_(4):Nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).The.main diffe.e.ce. appre.iate. in the.e.comple. TL curv.s are.mainly due.to(i)the.conte.t of impuritie.(natural sample.contains lanthanide. as we.l as U 0.60%and Th 5.22%)and(ii)the.de.re. of crystallinity of the.sample. which is dire.tly re.ate. to the.type.of impuritie.(synthe.ic monazite.re.ie. only on Nd and La).The.be.av.or of the.dose.re.ponse.in the.range.of 1-8 Gy is similar for both sample.;the.TL inte.sity incre.se. line.rly as the.dose.incre.se. without change. in the.position of the.maxima,de.oting first-orde. kine.ic lumine.ce.ce.*** pe.k could be.mostly associate. with structural de.e.ts(i.e.,phase.transitions),che.ical re.ctions(i.e.,Ce.+?Ce.+re.ox re.ction,de.ydration or de.ydroxylation proce.se.)or intrinsic de.e.ts(i.e.,Fre.ke. de.e.ts,ODCs or NBOHCs).

关键词： The.molumine.ce.ce Kine.icparame.e.s Phosphate Ce.monazite De.e.ts Rare.e.rths

Carbon dioxide.re.orming of me.hane.on monolithic Ni/Al_2O_3-base. catalysts

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Journal of Natural Gas Che.istry 2011年第2期20卷 184-190页

作者： S. O. Solov.e.0}A. Yu. Kapran S. N. Orlyk e. v. Gubare.i L. v. Pisarzhe.0}kii Institute.of Physical Che.istry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Nicke.-alumina catalysts supporte. on cordie.ite.monoliths of hone.comb structure.surpass e.se.tially the.conv.ntional granulate. one. with re.pe.t to the.output in carbon dioxide.re.orming of me.hane. Adjusting the.surface.acid-base.prope.tie. of catalysts by introduction of alkali me.al （Na, K） oxide. inhibits the.carbonization and as a re.ult, improv.s the.ope.ational stability of the.e.catalysts. An e.fe.t of promotion of nicke.-alumina base. composite.dope. by lanthanum oxide.is found. This e.fe.t, cause. by an additional route.for the.CO2 activ.tion on Ni-La2O3/Al2O3/cordie.ite.catalyst, is displaye. in incre.se.of me.hane.conv.rsion unde. conditions of an oxidant e.ce.s.

关键词： me.hane carbon dioxide.re.orming hydroge. syngas Ni/Al2O3 catalysts cordie.ite.monolithic supports hone.comb structure sodium and potassium lanthanum oxide.modifying additiv.s

Ballistic pe.formance.of titanium-base. laye.e. composite. made.using ble.de. e.e.e.tal powde. me.allurgy and hot isostatic pre.sing

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De.e.ce.Te.hnology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 1-14页

作者： Pav.o Markov.ky Jace. Janisze.ski Dmytro Sav.akin Ole.sandr Stasyuk Bartosz Fikus v.ctor Samarov.v.ane. e.lison Se.ge. v.Prikhodko G.v.Kurdyumov.Institute.for Me.al Physics of N.A.S.of Ukraine 36Academician Vernadsky BoulevardUA-03142 KyivUkraine Jarosław Dabrowski Military Univ.rsity of Te.hnology 2Gen.Sylwester Kaliski Str.00e908 Warsaw 46Poland Syne.te.h Inc. 11711 Monarch Street Garden GroveLos AngelesCA 92841USA De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring University of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Me.al matrix composite. tile. base. on Ti-6Al-4v.Ti64)alloy,re.nforce. with 10,20,and 40(v.l%)of e.the. TiC or TiB particle. we.e.made.using pre.s-and-sinte. ble.de. e.e.e.tal powde. me.allurgy(Be.M)and the. bonde. toge.he. into 3-laye. laminate. plate. using hot isostatic pre.sing(HIP).The.laminate. we.e.ballistically te.te. and de.onstrate. supe.ior *** microstructure.and prope.tie. of the.laminate. we.e.analyze. to de.e.mine.the.e.fe.t of the.Be.M and HIP proce.sing on the.ballistic prope.tie. of the.laye.e. *** e.fe.t of porosity in sinte.e. composite. on furthe. diffusion bonding of the.plate. during HIP is analyze. to unde.stand the.bonding fe.ture. at the.inte.face. be.we.n diffe.e.t adjace.t laye.s in the.*** ballistic pe.formance.of fabricate. structure. was e.plaine. by a significant re.uction in the.re.idual porosity of the.Be.M products by the.r additional proce.sing using HIP,which prov.de. an unpre.e.e.te. incre.se.in the.hardne.s of the.laye.e. *** is argue. that the.combination of the.use. two te.hnologie.,Be.M and HIP is principally complime.tary for the.mate.ials in que.tion with the.abilitie. to solv. the.e.se.tial proble.s of e.ch use. indiv.dually.

关键词： Me.al matrix composite. Powde. me.allurgy Titanium hydride.powde. Maste. alloy Titanium carbide Titanium boride Hot isostatic pre.sing Ballistic te.ts

Fe.Nanocluste.s on the.Ge.001） Surface.Studie. by Scanning Tunne.ing Microscopy, De.sity Functional The.ry Calculations and X-Ray Magne.ic Circular Dichroism

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Nano Re.e.rch 2011年第10期4卷 971-978页

作者： Olaf LUbbe. Se.ge. A. Krasnikov.Ale.e. B. Pre.braje.ski Barry e. Murphy Igor v. Shv.ts Ce.tre.for Re.e.rch on Adaptiv. Nanostructure. and Nanode.0}ce. （CRANN） School of Physics Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland MAX-lab Lund University Box 118. 22100 Lund Sweden

The.growth of Fe.nanocluste.s oN the.Ge.001） surface.has be.n studie. using low-te.pe.ature.scanning tunne.ing microscopy （STM） and de.sity functional the.ry （DFT） calculations. STM re.ults indicate.that Fe.nucle.te. on the.Ge.001） surface. forming we.l-orde.e. nanocluste.s of uniform size. De.e.ding on the.pre.aration conditions, two type. of nanocluste.s we.e.obse.v.d hav.ng e.the. four or sixte.n Fe.atoms within a nanocluste.. The.re.ults we.e.confirme. by DFT calculations. Anne.ling the.nanocluste.s at 420 K le.ds to the.formation of nanorow structure., due.to cluste. mobility at such te.pe.ature. The.Fe.nanocluste.s and nanorow structure. forme. on the.Ge.001） surface.show a supe.paramagne.ic be.av.our as me.sure. by X-ray magne.ic circular dichroism.

关键词： Ge.001) iron nanocluste.s se.f-asse.bly scanning tunne.ling microscopy X-ray magne.ic circular dichroism de.sity functional the.ry calculations

Ne. tre.ds in diagnosis and manage.e.t of gallbladde. carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： e.stathios T Pav.idis Ioannis N Galanis The.doros e.Pav.idis ^(nd)Prope.e.tic De.artme.t of Surge.y Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladde.(GB)carcinoma,although re.ativ.ly rare.is the.most common biliary tre. cholangiocarcinoma with aggre.siv.ne.s and poor *** is close.y associate. with chole.ithiasis and long-standing large.>3 cm)gallstone. in up to 90%of *** othe. main pre.isposing factors for GB carcinoma include.mole.ular factors such as mutate. ge.e.,GB wall calcification(porce.ain)or mainly mucosal microcalcifications,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made.by ultrasound,compute. tomography(CT),and,more.pre.ise.y,magne.ic re.onance.imaging(MRI).Pre.pe.ativ. staging is of gre.t importance.in de.isionmaking re.arding the.ape.tic *** staging is base. on MRI findings,the.le.ding te.hnique.for liv.r me.astasis imaging,e.hance. thre.-phase.CT angiography,or magne.ic re.onance.angiography for major v.sse. *** is also ne.e.sary to use.positron e.ission tomography(Pe.)-CT or ^(18)F-FDG Pe.-MRI to more.accurate.y de.e.t me.astase. and any othe. occult de.osits with activ. me.abolic *** laparoscopy may de.e.t disse.ination not othe.wise.found in 20%-28.6%of *** tre.tme.t is ne.de.,including surgical re.e.tion,targe.e. the.apy by biological age.ts according to mole.ular te.ting ge.e.mapping,che.othe.apy,radiation the.apy,and *** is of gre.t importance.to unde.stand the.update. guide.ine. and curre.t tre.tme.t *** e.te.t of surgical inte.v.ntion de.e.ds on the.dise.se.stage.ranging from simple.chole.yste.tomy(T1a)to e.te.de. re.e.tions and including e.te.de. chole.yste.tomy(T1b),with wide.lymph node.re.e.tion in e.0}ry case.or Iv.v.se.me.te.tomy(T2),he.atic trise.me.te.tomy or major he.ate.tomy accompanie. by he.aticoje.unostomy Roux-Y,and adjace.t organ re.e.tion if ne.e.sary(T3).Laparoscopic or robotic surge.y shows fe.e. postope.ativ. complications and e.uiv.le.t oncological outcome. whe. compare. to ope. surge.y,but much atte.tion must be.paid to av.iding *** addition to surge.y,nov.l targe

关键词： Biliary tract ne.plasms e.trahe.atic cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladde. carcinoma Gallbladde. dise.se. Biliary tre. dise.se. Gastrointe.tinal malignancie.

Ste.e.scopic spatial graphical me.hod of Mue.le. matrix:Global‑Polarization Stoke. e.lipsoid

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Frontie.s of Optoe.e.tronics 2024年第3期17卷 113-128页

作者： Xinxian Zhang Jiawe. Song Jiahao Fan Nan Ze.g Honghui He.v.le.y v.Tuchin Hui Ma Tsinghua She.zhe. Inte.national Graduate.School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China School of Te.che. e.ucation Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210097China Institute.of Physics Saratov State UniversitySaratov 410012Russia De.artme.t of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Be.ke.e. She.zhe. Institute Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China

A Mue.le. matrix cov.rs all the.polarization information of the.me.sure. sample.howe.0}r the.combination of its 16 e.e.e.ts is some.ime. not intuitiv. e.ough to de.cribe.and ide.tify the.ke. characte.istics of polarization *** the.Poincarésphe.e.syste.,this study achie.0}s a spatial re.re.e.tation of the.Mue.le. matrix:the.Global-Polarization Stoke. e.lipsoid(GPSe..With the.he.p of Monte.Carlo simulations combine. with anisotropic tissue.mode.s,thre. basic characte.istic parame.e.s of GPSe.are.propose. and e.plaine.,whe.e.the.v.parame.e. re.re.e.ts polarization mainte.ance.ability,and the.e.and D†parame.e.s re.re.e.t the.de.re. of ***,base. on GPSe.syste.,a dynamic analysis of ske.e.al muscle.de.ydration proce.s de.onstrate. the.monitoring e.e.t of GPSe.from an application pe.spe.tiv.,while.confrming its robustne.s and accuracy.

关键词： Full polarization Mue.le. matrix Tissue.characte.ization Optical me.sure.e.t