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冬枣压缩特性实验与计算仿真研究

食品科学 2017年第17期38卷 20-25页

作者：彭俊谢洪起冯亚利傅隆生 vázquez-arellano manuel 李瑞西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院陕西杨凌712100 农业部农业物联网重点实验室陕西杨凌712100 霍恩海姆大学农业工程研究所德国巴符斯图加特70599

为了研究冬枣果实在收获、分选、运输及贮藏过程的力学特性,对冬枣果实进行压缩实验和有限元仿真,分析不同成熟度白熟期和脆熟期冬枣在不同压缩方向下的弹性模量以及接触应力。压缩实验结果表明:白熟果实的破裂力大于脆熟果实;二者的压... 详细信息

为了研究冬枣果实在收获、分选、运输及贮藏过程的力学特性,对冬枣果实进行压缩实验和有限元仿真,分析不同成熟度白熟期和脆熟期冬枣在不同压缩方向下的弹性模量以及接触应力。压缩实验结果表明:白熟果实的破裂力大于脆熟果实;二者的压缩曲线相似,横向压缩曲线有较明显的生物屈服点,纵向压缩时没有明显的屈服点。横向压缩时,白熟果实的平均弹性模量计算值与仿真值分别为3.527 MPa和3.263 MPa,平均误差为11.38%;脆熟果实的平均弹性模量计算值与仿真值分别为3.131 MPa和2.877 MPa,平均误差分别为12.96%。纵向压缩时,白熟和脆熟果实的弹性模量计算值与仿真值平均误差分别为26.24%和27.66%。压缩应力云图显示:上压头接触面的最大应力大于与固定底板接触面的最大应力;横向压缩时,上下表面的接触应力呈现对称分布;相同的压缩方向,白熟果实的计算最大应力和仿真最大应力都大于脆熟果实;最大应力的计算值和仿真值的误差较大,最小平均误差为26.24%。研究结果可为冬枣运输、分级及贮藏过程中选择合适的包装设计和摆放方式提供理论参考。

关键词：冬枣压缩特性弹性模量有限元仿真

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基于近红外高光谱图像的冬枣损伤早期检测

食品科学 2017年第2期38卷 301-305页

作者：孙世鹏彭俊李瑞朱兆龙 vázquez-arellano manuel 傅隆生西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院陕西杨凌712100 霍恩海姆大学农业工程研究所德国巴符斯图加特70599

为了对冬枣损伤进行早期检测,采用近红外高光谱图像技术对损伤区域成像。针对高光谱图像波长多的特点,分别采用连续投影算法、相关特征选择算法、一致性(Consistency)算法选择冬枣损伤的特征波长,对提取的特征波长分别应用k-邻近、朴素... 详细信息

为了对冬枣损伤进行早期检测,采用近红外高光谱图像技术对损伤区域成像。针对高光谱图像波长多的特点,分别采用连续投影算法、相关特征选择算法、一致性(Consistency)算法选择冬枣损伤的特征波长,对提取的特征波长分别应用k-邻近、朴素贝叶斯(naive bayes,NB)、支持向量机(support vector machine,SvM)3种分类方法进行损伤区域识别。结果表明:所有方法选择的一致特征波长在1 353 nm和1 691 nm附近。Consistency算法选择的特征波长在SvM分类器下分类识别正确率达到95.16%,一致特征波长在NB分类器下分类识别正确率达到84.26%,验证了一致波长的有效性,为多光谱成像技术实现在线检测冬枣损伤提供参考依据。

关键词：冬枣高光谱成像特征波长轻微损伤检测

Dendritic spine degeneration:a primary mechanism in the aging process

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1696-1698页

作者： Gonzalo Flores Leonardo Aguilar-Hernández Fernado García-Dolores Humberto Nicolini Andrea Judith vázquez-Hernández Hiram Tendilla-Beltrán Instituto de Fisiología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla(BUAP)PueblaMexico Instituto de Ciencias Forenses(INCIFO) Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad de México(TSJCDMX).Mexico CityMexico Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica(INMEGEN) Mexico CityMexico

Recent reports suggest that aging is not solely a physiological process in living beings;instead, it should be considered a pathological process or disease(Amorim et al., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a wide range of factors, spanning from genetic to environmental factors, and even includes the gut microbiome(GM)(Mayer et al., 2022). All these processes coincide at some point in the inflammatory process, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, at different degrees in various organs and systems that constitute a living organism(Mayer et al., 2022;AguilarHernández et al., 2023).

关键词： aging process stress

Semantic Segmentation of Lumbar vertebrae Using Meijering U-Net(MU-Net)on Spine Magnetic Resonance Images

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 733-757页

作者： Lakshmi S v v Shiloah Elizabeth Darmanayagam Sunil Retmin Raj Cyril Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering GuindyAnna UniversityChennai600025India Department of Information Technology Madras Institute of TechnologyAnna UniversityChrompetChennai600044India

Lower back pain is one of the most common medical problems in the world and it is experienced by a huge percentage of people *** to its ability to produce a detailed view of the soft tissues,including the spinal cord,nerves,intervertebral discs,and vertebrae,Magnetic Resonance Imaging is thought to be the most effective method for imaging the *** semantic segmentation of vertebrae plays a major role in the diagnostic process of lumbar *** is difficult to semantically partition the vertebrae in Magnetic Resonance Images from the surrounding variety of tissues,including muscles,ligaments,and intervertebral discs.U-Net is a powerful deep-learning architecture to handle the challenges of medical image analysis tasks and achieves high segmentation *** work proposes a modified U-Net architecture namely MU-Net,consisting of the Meijering convolutional layer that incorporates the Meijering filter to perform the semantic segmentation of lumbar vertebrae L1 to L5 and sacral vertebra ***-colour mask images were generated and used as ground truth for training the *** work has been carried out on 1312 images expanded from T1-weighted mid-sagittal MRI images of 515 patients in the Lumbar Spine MRI Dataset publicly available from Mendeley *** proposed MU-Net model for the semantic segmentation of the lumbar vertebrae gives better performance with 98.79%of pixel accuracy(PA),98.66%of dice similarity coefficient(DSC),97.36%of Jaccard coefficient,and 92.55%mean Intersection over Union(mean IoU)metrics using the mentioned dataset.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis(CAD) magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) semantic segmentation lumbar vertebrae deep learning U-Net model

An SPH Framework for Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction Hazard Assessment of Geotechnical Structures

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 251-277页

作者： Sourabh Mhaski G.v.Ramana Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiNew Delhi110016India

Earthquake-induced soil liquefaction poses significant risks to the stability of geotechnical structures *** understanding of the liquefaction triggering,and the post-failure large deformation behaviour is essential for designing resilient *** present study develops a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(SPH)framework for earthquake-induced liquefaction hazard assessment of geotechnical *** coupled flowdeformation behaviour of soils subjected to cyclic loading is described using the PM4Sand model implemented in a three-phase,single-layer SPH framework.A staggered discretisation scheme based on the stress particle SPH approach is adopted to minimise numerical inaccuracies caused by zero-energy modes and tensile ***,non-reflecting boundary conditions for seismic analysis of semi-infinite soil domains using the SPH method are *** numerical framework is employed for the analysis of cyclic direct simple shear test,seismic analysis of a level ground site,and liquefaction-induced failure of the Lower San Fernando *** agreement for liquefaction triggering and post-failure behaviour demonstrates that the SPH framework can be utilised to assess the effect of seismic loading on field-scale geotechnical *** present study also serves as the basis for future advancements of the SPH method for applications related to earthquake geotechnical engineering.

关键词： Earthquake seismic liquefaction stress particle PM4Sand smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)

Effect of the Coulomb and dielectric forces on the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第6期40卷 64-77页

作者： Zhonglin Du Pedro A.vázquez Jian Wu School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-scale Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Harbin150001China Departamento de Física Aplicada III ETSIIUniversidad de SevillaSevilla41092Spain

In this paper,the effect of Coulomb and dielectric forces on the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection(RBC)in a dielectric liquid layer contained between two parallel electrode plates has been numerically *** different operating conditions have been considered in electrohydrodynamic(EHD)conduction:ohmic and saturation,and variations in the physical properties of the dielectric fluid with *** electric equations and the state equations based on the Boussinesq approximation are integrated in the framework of OpenFOAM buoyantBoussinesqPimpleFoam *** results show that in the ohmic regime,the combined effect of Coulomb and dielectric forces promotes the onset of RBC flow,while in the saturation state,the inhibition of RBC flow by Coulomb force is more *** value of the critical Rayleigh number Ra decreases with increasing electric Reynolds number ReE in the ohmic regime,whereas in the saturation state,the critical Ra increases with increasing *** the saturation regime,the flow field always has a steady flow in the range of parameters ***,the onset of the RBC flow promoted by the dielectric force is more pronounced in the ohmic *** to the presence of the dielectric force,the flow field exhibits periodic oscillatory flow at low electric Reynolds numbers for the range of parameters considered.

关键词： EHD conduction Dielectric force Rayleigh-Bénard convection OpenFOAM

A Hybrid Power System for a Permanent Colony on Mars

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Space(Science & Technology) 2021年第1期2021卷 255-270页

作者： Daniel vázquez Pombo Technical University of Denmark(DTU) RisøDenmark vattenfall vindkraft KoldingDenmark

Since the dawn of humanity,people have contemplated the sky exploring the ***,it was not until the twentieth century that humans were able to leave Earth and visit other celestial *** fact,nowadays,rovers roam Mars on a daily basis pushing the limits of science in a seemingly routine *** is just a matter of time before humanity sets foot on the red planet with the aim of establishing a permanent *** a complex endeavour demands continuous research,simulation,and ***,this paper is aimed at starting a proper discussion about the configuration and design of a suitable power system for said Martian *** initial literature review leads to the definition of a reference colony and its growing stages,which is followed by a revision of available energy-related technologies leading to a concrete design of a suitable electrical ***,the proposed hybrid power system is evaluated in terms of its reliability during the long-term operation under the extreme environmental conditions of *** reference colony starts as an unmanned mission,as robots will prepare the selected location for the first human ***,it suffers several upgrades in size reaching a permanent population of 100 ***,a holistic approach is needed when designing the power system in order to ensure the continuous supply of the ***,the selected topology of the colony’s power system is presented.

关键词： planet establishing starting

On the Restricted Arc-connectivity of s-geodetic Digraphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2010年第10期26卷 1865-1876页

作者： Camino BALBUENA Pedro GARCíA-vzquez Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada Ⅲ Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Departamento de Matemática Aplicada I Universidad de Sevilla E.T.S. de Arquitectura

For a strongly connected digraph D the minimum ,cardinality of an arc-cut over all arc-cuts restricted arc-connectivity λ′（D） is defined as the S satisfying that D - S has a non-trivial strong component D1 such that D - v（D1） contains an arc. Let S be a subset of vertices of D. We denote by w＋（S） the set of arcs uv with u ∈ S and v S, and by w-（S） the set of arcs uv with u S and v ∈ S. A digraph D = （v, A） is said to be λ′-optimal if λ′（D） =ξ′（D）, where ξ′（D） is the minimum arc-degree of D defined as ξ（D） = min {ξ′（xy）： xy ∈ A}, and ξ′（xy） = min（｜ω＋（{x,y}）｜, ｜w-（{x,y}）｜, ｜w＋（x） ∪ w- （y）｜, ｜w- （x） ∪ω＋（y）｜}. In this paper a sufficient condition for a s-geodetic strongly connected digraph D to be λ′-optimal is given in terms of its diameter. Furthermore we see that the h-iterated line digraph Lh（D） of a s-geodetic digraph is λ′-optimal for certain iteration h.

关键词： Restricted arc-connectivity arc-cut diameter s-geodetic digraph line digraph

A DYNAMICS APPROACH TO THE COMPUTATION OF EIGENvECTORS OF MATRICES

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2005年第6期23卷 657-672页

作者： S. Jiménez L. vézquez Colaborador honorifico Dept. Matemátiea AplicadaUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain Dept. Matemdtica Aplicada Facultad de Informática Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain Centro de Astrobiologla CSIC/INTA 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid Spain

We construct a family of dynamical systems whose evolution converges to the eigenvectors of a general square matrix, not necessarily symmetric. We analyze the convergence of those systems and perform numerical tests. ... 详细信息

关键词： Smallest real eigenvalue Iterative method