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Transformations of trust in society: A systematic review of how access to big data in energy systems challenges Scandinavian culture

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能源与人工智能(英文) 2021年第3期5卷 360-374页

作者： Jaqueline de Godoy Kathrin Otrel-Cass Kristian Høyer Toft Aalborg University Department of Energy TechnologyPontoppidanstræde 1119220 AalborgDenmark University of Graz Institute for Educational Research and Teacher EducationMerangasse 70/II 8010 GrazAustria Copenhagen Business School Department of ManagementSociety and CommunicationSolbjerg Pl.32000 FrederiksbergDenmark

In the era of information technology and big data,the extraction,commodification,and control of personal information is redefining how people relate and ***,the challenges that big data collection and analytics can introduce in trust-based societies,like those of Scandinavia,are not yet *** instance,in the energy sector,data generated through smart appliances,like smart metering devices,can have collateral implications for the *** this paper,we present a systematic review of scientific articles indexed in Scopus to identify possible relationships between the practices of collecting,processing,analysing,and using people’s data and people’s responses to such *** contextualise this by looking at research about Scandinavian societies and link this to the academic literature on big data and trust,big data and smart meters,data ethics and the energy sector,surveillance capitalism,and subsequently performing a reflexive thematic *** broadly situate our understanding of culture in this context on the interactions between cognitive norms,material culture,and energy *** analysis identified a number of articles discussing problems and solutions to do with the practices of surveillance *** also found that research addresses these challenges in different *** some research focuses on technological amendments to address users’privacy protection,only few examine the fundamental ethical questions that discuss how big data practices may change societies and increase their *** literature suggests that even in highly trusting societies,like the ones found in Scandinavian countries,trust can be undermined and weakened.

关键词： Surveillance capitalism Smart meters Energy transition Trust Data Ethics Big Data

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Real-time Measurements of Secondary Organic Aerosol from the Photooxidation of Naphthalene using Single Particle Mass Spectrometry

Real-time Measurements of Secondary Organic Aerosol from the...

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十一届全国气溶胶会议暨第十届海峡两岸气溶胶技术研讨会

作者： ang Chen Robert M.Healy Shouming Zhou John C.Weng yer Insitute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Chemistry and Environmental Research Institute University College Cork

Naphthalene is the most abundant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon detected in urban air and has recently been identified as an important precursor for the formation of secondary organic aerosol（SOA） in the atmosphere. In this work, a series of simulation chamber experiments has been performed on the photooxidation of naphthalene under a variety of reaction conditions. The decay of naphthalene was monitored using in situ FTIR spectroscopy and the formation and evolution of SOA was followed using a scanning mobility particle sizer. An Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer（ATOFMS） was used to determine the chemical composition of the SOA in real-time. In experiments using NOx as the hydroxyl radical precursor, the single particle mass spectra were found to change slowly over a period of hours. The positive ion mass spectra initially contained hydrocarbon fragments typical of aromatic species which are tentatively attributed to ring-retaining oxidation products such as naphthol and nitronaphthalene. After 3-4 hours the intensity of the hydrocarbon fragments was significantly reduced and the negative ion mass spectra displayed characteristic features of oxidized organic aerosol and nitrates. Interestingly, some of these peaks continued to increase after the lights were turned off, suggesting that particle phase processing was maintained, even under dark conditions. The results from these experiments indicate that ATOFMS can be used to monitor chemical changes in SOA in real-time and is a potentially useful tool for investigating aerosol formation and ageing.

关键词： Secondary Organic Aerosol Naphthalene online single particle mass spectrometer

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API钢管高频电阻焊过程中焊缝结构的分布

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国外钢铁钒钛 1991年第1期4卷 86-88页

作者： yer.,DN 赵兴武

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Molecular and physiological characterization of the effects of auxin-enriched rootstock on grafting

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 926-938页

作者： Longmei Zhai Xiaomin Wang Dan Tang Qi Qi Huseyin yer Xiangning Jiang Zhenhai Han Richard McAvoy Wei Li Yi Li Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA College of Horticulture China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193PR China Institute of Botany Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210014PR China National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding College of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083PR China

Grafting is a highly useful technique,and its success largely depends on graft union *** this study,we found that root-specific expression of the auxin biosynthetic gene iaaM in tobacco,when used as rootstock,resulted in more rapid callus formation and faster graft ***,overexpression of the auxin-inactivating iaaL gene in rootstocks delayed graft *** observed increased endogenous auxin levels and auxin-responsive DR5::GUS expression in scions of WT/iaaM grafts compared with those found in WT/WT grafts,which suggested that auxin is transported upward from rootstock to scion tissues.A transcriptome analysis showed that auxin enhanced graft union formation through increases in the expression of genes involved in graft healing in both rootstock and scion *** also observed that the ethylene biosynthetic gene ACS1 and the ethylene-responsive gene ERF5 were upregulated in both scions and rootstocks of the WT/iaaM ***,exogenous applications of the ethylene precursor ACC to the junction of WT/WT grafts promoted graft union formation,whereas application of the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor AVG delayed graft healing in WT/WT grafts,and the observed delay was less pronounced in the WT/iaaM *** results demonstrated that elevated auxin levels in the iaaM rootstock in combination with the increased auxin levels in scions caused by upward transport/diffusion enhanced graft union formation and that ethylene was partially responsible for the effects of auxin on *** findings showed that grafting success can be enhanced by increasing the auxin levels in rootstocks using transgenic or gene-editing techniques.

关键词： union enriched characterization

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双眼对应视野检查法中光感受器移位的客观表现:一项视网膜前膜研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第1期 53-54页

作者： Krφyer K. Jensen O.M. Larsen M. 韩静 Department of Ophthalmology Herlev Hospital University of Copenhagen Herlev Ringvej 75 DK-2750 Herlev Denmark

PURPOSE. To describe a method for quantitative mapping of metamorphopsia and abnormalities of oculocentric direction in subjects with epiretinal membranes. METHODS. Binocular correspondence perimetry was performed using red and green dichoptic stimuli applied in a rectangular grid pattern. The study included 9 healthy subjects and 10 subjects with a unilateral premacular epiretinal membrane and a healthy fellow eye. Interocular visuospatial correspondence was expressed in a visuospatial deviation score and the binocular correspondence perimetry plots were displayed in proportion to fundus photographs. A reference interval was defined as the 95% CI for the average visuospatial deviation score in healthy subjects. RESULTS. In 6 out of 10 subjects with epiretinal membranes, visuospatial alignment deviated beyond the reference interval found in healthy subjects, whereas 4 subjects were within the normal range. The deviation score increased with decreasing visual acuity, although indications of heterogeneity of the subject population were identified, suggesting that visual acuity reduction and metamorphopsia may be dissociated in some types of epiretinal membranes. CONCLU-SIONS. Binocular correspondence perimetry enables quantitative mapping of metamorphopsia and stratification of subjects with epiretinal membranes with respect to normative references. Data from healthy subjects appear to describe a physiological level of tolerance for changes in oculocentric direction, which may apply also to the changes induced by retinal traction.

关键词：视网膜前膜视野检查双眼视物变形

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核桃标准化建园技术

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陕西林业科技 2013年第4期37卷 119-121页

作者：原野王锐刘毅陕西省林业调查规划院陕西西安710082 陕西省林业技术推广总站陕西西安710082

本文针对陕西核桃建园中存在的突出技术问题,从园址选择、整地、栽植、栽后管护等阐述了核桃标准化建园技术。

关键词：核桃标准化建园

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Isolation of prostrate turfgrass mutants via screening of dwarf phenotype and characterization of a perennial ryegrass prostrate mutant

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Horticulture Research 2016年第1期3卷 296-301页

作者： Junmei Chen Chandra Thammina Wei Li Hao Yu Huseyin yer Rania El-Tanbouly Manon Marron Lorenzo Katin-Grazzini Yongqin Chen John Inguagiato Richard J.McAvoy Karl Guillard Xian Zhang Yi Li College of Landscape Architecture and Arts Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA College of Life Sciences Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China College of Horticulture Northwest A&F universityYangling 712100China

Prostrate turf varieties are desirable because of their increased low mowing tolerance,heat resistance,traffic resistance and ground coverage compared with upright *** breeding may provide a powerful tool to create prostrate varieties,but there are no simple,straightforward methods to screen for such *** of the molecular basis of the major‘green revolution’traits,dwarfism and semi-dwarfism,guided us to design a simple strategy for isolating dwarf mutants of perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.).We have shown that gamma-ray-mediated dominant dwarf mutants can be easily screened for at the three-leaf *** 10%of dwarf mutant lines also displayed a prostrate phenotype at mature stages(>10 tillers).One prostrate line,Lowboy I,has been characterized in *** I had significantly shorter canopy,leaf blade and internode lengths compared with wild *** I also exhibited greater tolerance to low mowing stress than wild *** gibberellic acid(GA)restored Lowboy I to a wild-type phenotype,indicating that the dwarf and prostrate phenotypes were both due to GA *** further showed that phenotypes of Lowboy I were dominant and stably inherited through sexual *** turfgrass mutants are difficult to screen for because the phenotype is not observed at young seedling stages,therefore our method represents a simple strategy for easily isolating prostrate ***,Lowboy I may provide an outstanding germplasm for breeding novel prostrate perennial ryegrass cultivars.

关键词： dwarf breeding seedling

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神经支配肌肉难道不需要神经递质?——理综全国卷(一)第30题分析

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中学生物教学 2008年第8期 41-43页

作者：刘本举彭邦凤吴浩小眯 yer.0911 王学宏常正良陈宝明牛文安河南省濮阳市第一高级中学河南省西华第一高中 3. 陕西省西安一中 4. 安徽省定远县炉桥中学

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花椒冻害的评价与防控技术

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陕西林业科技 2018年第4期46卷 77-79页

作者：原双进王锐原野薛卫鹏陕西省林业技术推广总站陕西省林业调查规划院西安710082 陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区管理局陕西佛平723400

冻害是陕西花椒产业发展中存在的突出问题之一。根据花椒冻害发生的特点和受冻程度,提出了冻害等级划分为5级,花椒冬季冻害和春季冻害调查方法、评价指标及其分值、综合评价标准,花椒冬季冻害和春季"倒春寒"预防技术及冻害补救措施。

关键词：陕西省花椒冻害评价防控技术

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带时间要求的物流作业集成优化分配方法

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系统工程学报 2004年第2期19卷 154-160页

作者：王勇梁志坚许溢宏重庆大学经济与工商管理学院重庆400044 香港中文大学香港城市大学

作业集成机制是物流中心降低运行成本的核心手段.论文基于活动集成和批量集成的概念,吸收置信区间的思想,建立带时间要求的物流中心作业集成优化分配模型.研究了模型变形、分解和利于作业集成的选择变量置换的试探途径,提出了获得模型... 详细信息

作业集成机制是物流中心降低运行成本的核心手段.论文基于活动集成和批量集成的概念,吸收置信区间的思想,建立带时间要求的物流中心作业集成优化分配模型.研究了模型变形、分解和利于作业集成的选择变量置换的试探途径,提出了获得模型初始可行解和优化分配方案的启发式方法.提出了模型分枝定界过程的若干性质和减枝规则,形成了适于模型的分枝定界法.数值计算结果证明了算法的有效性.

关键词：物流中心物流作业集成优化分配方法时间约柬

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