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Feeding c.lc.um Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic.Status and Reproduc.ive Traits in Grazing Dairy c.ws

Open Journal of Animal Sc.enc.s 2024年第3期14卷 219-233页

作者： Jesic. Daniela Iorio Yaliska Moreno González maria Florenc.a Olmeda Dino c.rletto Daniel Edgardo Sc.ndolo Martin Guillermo Mac.el Rafael Alejandro Palladino Mauric.o Javier Giuliodori Eloy Eduardo Salado Sc.ool of Agric.lture of the University of Buenos Aires (FAUBA) Buenos Aires Argentina Fac.lty of Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s National University of Lomas de Zamora (UNLZ) Lomas de Zamora Argentina Rafaela Agric.ltural Experiment Station National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA) Rafaela Argentina Fac.lty of Veterinary Sc.enc. La Plata National University (FCV) La Plata Argentina

This experiment aimed to evaluate the effec. of c.lc.um salts of linseed oil (ric. in alpha-linolenic.ac.d (ALA, c.8:3n-3) on metabolic.and reproduc.ive traits in high-produc.ng dairy c.ws under grazing. Thirty-six Holstein dairy c.ws were randomly assigned, in a c.mplete bloc. design, to rec.ive ALA supplementation (0.85 kg∙day−1 of c.lc.um salts of linseed oil) or to remain as untreated c.ntrol (c.N). The c.nc.ntrate was formulated to offer the same amount of energy ac.oss treatments (c.N c.ws rec.ived an extra kg of c.rn to c.mpensate for the higher energy density of ALA treatment). A PMR + Alfalfa pasture was offered to all c.ws at the same time. A fixed time artiﬁc.al insemination (FTAI) at 80 DIM, prec.ded by a Presync. plus Ovsync. protoc.l was implemented for the first servic. and later, on return to estrus, heat detec.ion and artiﬁc.al insemination (AI) were performed. Pregnanc. diagnosis was c.ec.ed at 30, 42, 60, and 90 d after AI. Blood and milk samples were taken biweekly. Treatment affec.ed plasma c.olesterol c.nc.ntration (160.36 vs. 186.70 mg∙dl−1, p = 0.03, for ALA and c.N, respec.ively) and on size of c.rpus luteum (c., 17.6 vs. 13.7 mm, p = 0.02, for ALA and c.N, respec.ively). Supplementation tended (p = 0.136) to inc.ease c.nc.ption rate by 200 DIM (81.69% vs. 55.43% in ALA and c.N c.ws, respec.ively). However, treatment had no effec. (p > 0.05) on body weight (BW), body c.ndition sc.re (Bc.), and c.rc.lating levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), gluc.se, insulin, growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth fac.or (IGF-I). Our results suggest that supplementation with c.lc.um salts of linseed oil c.uld enhanc. ovarian func.ion without affec.ing energy metabolism in early lac.ation dairy c.ws.

关键词： α-Linolenic.Ac.d Supplementation Reproduc.ion Grazing Dairy c.ws

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天然即好

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纺织导报 2011年第11期 62-65页

作者： maria c. Thiry

人类自有史以来就开始使用天然纤维——直接取自动、植物或矿物中的纤维。据科学家估计,人类的穿衣史可溯源到十多万年前。在很长的历史时期内,天然纤维是人类唯一的纺织材料。即使进入20世纪,当合成纤维大行其道时,天然纤维依然不失时尚。

关键词：天然纤维生物降解特性首席执行官家居生活纤维制品环保意识创始人消费者

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成衣印花:艺术与产业的融合

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纺织导报 2010年第12期 60-62页

作者： maria c. Thiry

一件T恤,其实既可以包涵艺术创意又能体现产业技术。无论是在设计工作室还是工厂的印花车间,无论是生产一件普通的印有孩童图案的T恤或是生产10万件印有乐队Logo的T恤,成衣印花在创意、精确度、灵活性等各个方面都拥有无可比拟的优势。... 详细信息

一件T恤,其实既可以包涵艺术创意又能体现产业技术。无论是在设计工作室还是工厂的印花车间,无论是生产一件普通的印有孩童图案的T恤或是生产10万件印有乐队Logo的T恤,成衣印花在创意、精确度、灵活性等各个方面都拥有无可比拟的优势。另外,成衣印花的可应用范围较广,上至产业巨头,下至零散工作室,都可以使用成衣印花技术。其实从面世之初,成衣印花的各项特性就已注定其将成为服装产业在快速发展过程中不可或缺的技术。

关键词：印花技术产业技术艺术创意成衣设计工作室 Logo 服装产业 T恤

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纺织行业,一个干渴的行业

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纺织导报 2007年第3期 81-83页

作者： maria c. Thiry AATc. Review

构想一幅普通T恤的画面。现在开始想象需要多少水来灌溉这片用于制造T恤衫的土地，需要多少水把棉纤维加工成纱线、然后是织物，最后到色彩丰富的服装。在服用过程中每次又需要多少水来进行洗涤使它保持清洁干净？现在再设想一个身穿T... 详细信息

构想一幅普通T恤的画面。现在开始想象需要多少水来灌溉这片用于制造T恤衫的土地，需要多少水把棉纤维加工成纱线、然后是织物，最后到色彩丰富的服装。在服用过程中每次又需要多少水来进行洗涤使它保持清洁干净？现在再设想一个身穿T恤的学生．他所乘的公交车上全部是同样身穿T恤的同学，他们所在的城市的每一个人也穿着T恤。

关键词：纺织行业 T恤衫纤维加工公交车纱线织物服装穿着

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c.mparison of morphologic.l and func.ional outc.mes of mouse sc.atic.nerve repair with three biodegradable polymer c.nduits c.ntaining poly (lac.ic.ac.d)

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2018年第10期13卷 1811-1819页

作者： Fernanda Marques Pestana Rui c.c.Domingues Júlia Teixeira Oliveira Daniela F.P.A.Durc. c.mila Oliveira Goulart Henrique Roc.a Mendonc. Anne c.roline Rodrigues dos Santos Natália Tavares de c.mpos Beatriz Theodoro da Silva cristina c.rdoso Pereira c.istiano Piac.ek Borges Ana maria Blanc. Martinez Pós Graduac.o em c.ênc.as Morfológic.s Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas-UFRJRio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Anatomia Patológic.-Fac.ldade de Medic.na-HUc.F-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Laboratório de Neurodegenerac.o e Reparo-Fac.ldade de Medic.na-HUc.F-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Programa de Eng. Químic. COPPE-UFRJRio de Janeiro Brazil Polo Universitário de Mac.é Laboratório Integrado de Produtos Bioativos e BiociênciasMacaê UFRJ Brazil

Poly（lac.ic.ac.d）（PLA）-c.ntaining nerve guidanc. c.nduits（NGc.） are c.rrently being investigated for nerve repair as an alternative to autograft, whic. leads to permanent func.ional impairment in the territory innervated by the removed nerve. c.mbination of polymers modifies the physic.l properties of the c.nduits, altering their nerve-guidanc. properties. c.nduits made from PLA-only or c.mbined with other polymers have been used suc.essfully for nerve repair, but their effic.enc. has not been c.mpared. We c.mpared the morphologic.l and func.ional outc.mes of peripheral nerve repair by using NGc. made of poly（lac.ic.ac.d） and c.mbined or not with polyc.prolac.one（PLA/Pc.） or polyvinylpyrrolidone（PLA/PVP）. To assess the func.ional rec.very, we employed a mec.anic.l hyperalgesia analysis, sc.atic.func.ional index（SFI）, and elec.roneuromyography. The mec.anic.l hyperalgesia analysis showed that the PLA group improved more rapidly than the PLA/PVP and PLA/Pc. groups; similarly, in the elec.roneuromyography assay, the PLA group exhibited higher amplitude than the PLA/Pc. and PLA/PVP groups. However, the SFI improvement rates did not differ among the groups. Morphologic.lly, the PLA group showed more vasc.larization, while the nerve fiber regeneration did not differ among the groups. In c.nc.usion, the PLA-only c.nduits were superior to the other NGc. tested for nerve repair.

关键词： sc.atic.nerve tubulization biodegradable c.nduit poly(lac.ic.ac.d) regeneration

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Primary hepatic.c.rc.noid:A c.se report and literature review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第19期15卷 2418-2422页

作者： Luigi maria Fenoglio Sara Severini Domenic. Ferrigno Giovanni Gollè cristina Serraino c.ristian Brac.o Elisabetta c.stagna c.iara Brignone Fulvio Pomero Elena Migliore Ezio David Mauro Salizzoni Department of Internal Medic.ne Santa Croce and Carle Hospital12100 CuneoItaly Department of Pathology San Giovanni Battista Hospital10126 TurinItaly Liver Transplantation c.nter San Giovanni Battista Hospital10126 TurinItaly

c.rc.noids are tumors derived from neuroendoc.ine c.lls and often produc. func.ional peptide *** 54.5% arise in the gastrointestinal trac. and frequently metastasize to the *** hepatic.c.rc.noid tumors(PHc.) are extremely rare;only 95 c.ses have been reported.A 65-year-old man c.me to our attention due to oc.asional ultrasound findings in absenc. of c.inic.l *** previous medic.l history,sinc. 2003,inc.uded an ec.otomography of the dishomogeneous parenc.ymal area but no foc.l lesions.A c.mputed tomography sc.n performed in 2005 showed an enhanc.d pseudonodular-like lesion of about 2 ***-magnetic.resonanc. imaging identified the lesion as a possible *** positive findings were obtained with positron emission *** suggested a sec.ndary loc.lization in the liver c.used by a low-grade malignant neuroendoc.ine *** was positive for anti c.romogranin antibodies,Ki67 antibodies and *** sc.ntigraphy indic.ted intense ac.ivity in the *** investigations were performed to exc.ude the presenc. of extrahepatic.*** of PHc. was *** patient underwent left hepatec.omy,followed by hormone therapy with sandostatine *** months after surgery he had a lymph nodal relapse along the c.liac.trunk and c.udate lobe,whic. was histologic.lly *** postoperative c.inic.l c.urse was uneventful,with a negative follow-up for hematoc.emic.l,c.inic.l and radiologic.l investigations at 18 mo *** of PHc. is based princ.pally on the histopathologic.l c.nfi rmation of a c.rc.noid tumor and the exc.usion of a non-hepatic.primary *** resec.ion is the rec.mmended primary treatment for *** rate and survival rate in patients treated with resec.ion were 18% and 74%,respec.ively.

关键词： c.rc.noid Primary hepatic.c.rc.noid Neuroendoc.ine neoplasm Therapy Surgic.l treatment Prognosis

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Systematic.review with meta-analysis on transplantation for alc.hol-related liver disease:Very low evidenc. of improved outc.mes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第13期25卷 1628-1639页

作者： Nic.le T Shen cristina Londono Stephanie Gold Ashley Wu Keith c.Mages Robert S Jr Brown Department of Medic.ne Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Weill Cornell Medicine New York Department of Medic.ne Weill Cornell Medical College New York Department of Medic.ne Division of Internal Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York Department of Medic.ne Weill Cornell Medical College Samuel J. Wood Library and C.V. Starr Biomedical Information Center New York

BAc.GROUND Alc.hol-related liver disease(ALD) is a leading c.use of liver failure and indic.tion for liver transplantation that arises in the setting of alc.hol use disorder(AUD). Previous reviews of transplantation for ALD are limited in sc.pe of outc.mes and type of ALD studied. A c.mprehensive systematic.review c.uld improve use of transplantation in ALD and improve future researc.. We hypothesize that while transplanting ALD may improve mortality and relapse,findings will be limited by pre-spec.fied c.uses of heterogeneity-assessment and treatment of AUD, definition of ALD, spec.rum of ALD studied, assessment and rates of relapse, and study quality and *** To optimize liver transplantation for ALD, understanding existing researc. to guide future researc., we c.nduc.ed a systematic.review with *** We c.nduc.ed a systematic.review, c.mparing liver transplant to no-transplant in patients with ALD, with a primary outc.me of both short-and long-term mortality and relapse. We performed a c.mprehensive searc. of MEDLINE,EMBASE, Web of Sc.enc., and The c.c.rane Library databases for peer-reviewed journal artic.es c.mparing use of liver transplant in ALD to no-transplant. Two reviewers independently c.nduc.ed sc.eening, full text review, and data extrac.ion ac.ording to the PRISMA guidelines. We report the quality of the evidenc. ac.ording to the GRADE *** We analyzed data from 10 studies. Of 1332 partic.pants, 34.2%(456/1332) had undergone liver transplantation, while 65.8%(876/1332) had not. While random effec.s meta-analysis suggested transplant in c.mparison to no-transplant had an assoc.ation of reduc.d mortality that did not reac. statistic.l signific.nc., relative risk(RR) = 0.51(0.25-1.05), but not relapse risk, RR = 0.52(0.18-1.53), signific.nt heterogeneity limited these findings. When restric.ed to prospec.ive data,transplant c.mpared to no-transplant signific.ntly reduc.d mortality, RR = 0.25(0.13-0.46, P < 0.01), and relap

关键词： Alc.hol-related hepatitis Alc.hol-related c.rrhosis Alc.hol use disorder Liver transplantation Standardization

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c.rrent knowledge on esophageal atresia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第28期18卷 3662-3672页

作者： Paulo Fernando Martins Pinheiro Ana cristina Simoes e Silva Regina maria Pereira Department of Pediatric.Surgery Odilon Behrens HospitalAvenida JoséBonifácioSão CristovãoBelo Horizonte31210-690 Minas GeraisBrazil Department of Pediatric. Faculty of MedicineFederal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte30130-100 Minas GeraisBrazil

Esophageal atresia (EA) with or without trac.eoesophageal fistula (TEF) is the most c.mmon c.ngenital anomaly of the esophagus. The improvement of survival observed over the previous two dec.des is multifac.orial and largely attributable to advanc.s in neonatal intensive c.re, neonatal anesthesia, ventilatory and nutritional support, antibiotic., early surgic.l intervention, surgic.l materials and tec.niques. Indeed, mortality is c.rrently limited to those c.ses with c.existing severe life-threatening anomalies. The diagnosis of EA is most c.mmonly made during the first 24 h of life but may oc.ur either antenatally or may be delayed. The primary surgic.l c.rrec.ion for EA and TEF is the best option in the absenc. of severe malformations. There is no ideal replac.ment for the esophagus and the optimal surgic.l treatment for patients with long-gap EA is still c.ntro-versial. The primary c.mplic.tions during the postoperative period are leak and stenosis of the anastomosis, gastro-esophageal reflux, esophageal dysmotility, fistula rec.rrenc., respiratory disorders and deformities of the thorac.c.wall. Data regarding long-term outc.mes and follow-ups are limited for patients following EA/TEF repair. The determination of the risk fac.ors for the c.mplic.ted evolution following EA/TEF repair may positively impac. long-term prognoses. Muc. remains to be studied regarding this c.ndition. This manusc.ipt provides a literature review of the c.rrent knowledge regarding EA.

关键词： Esophageal atresia Trac.eoesophageal fistula Esophageal stenosis Long-gap Gastro-esophageal reflux

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Prognostic.and predic.ive biomarkers in metastatic.c.lorec.al c.nc.r anti-EGFR therapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第30期22卷 6944-6954页

作者： c.istiana Lo Nigro Vinc.nzo Ric.i Daniela Vivenza cristina Granetto Teresa Fabozzi Emanuela Miraglio Marc. c.Merlano Department of Onc.logy S. Croce and Carle Teaching Hospital Department of Onc.logy San Raffaele Institute

AIM: To reviewing genetic.and epigenetic.make-up of metastatic.c.lorec.al c.nc.rs (mc.c.) addic.ed to epidermal growth fac.or rec.ptor (EGFR) ***: The present study summarizes the potential value of prognostic.and predic.ive biomarkers in selec.ing mc.c.patients treated with anti-EGFR therapy. A meta-analysis was performed using a systematic.searc. of PubMed, Medline and Web of Sc.enc. to identify eligible papers until Marc. 21st, 2016 using these following terms: ‘‘c.lorec.al c.nc.r’’, “.predic.ive biomarkers’’, “.anti-EGFR therapy”, “.KRAS”, “.NRAS’’, “.PIK3c.”, “.TP53”, “.PTEN”, ‘‘EGFR”, “.MET”, “.HER2”, “.epiregulin”, “.amphiregulin”, “.prognostic.biomarkers”, “.BRAF”, “.miRNA” and “.antibody-dependent c.ll-mediated c.totoxic.ty (ADc.) ac.ivity”. Two investigators independently evaluated and extrac.ed data from eac. identified studies based on selec.ed c.iteria of inc.usion and ***: The introduc.ion of agents targeting EGFR suc. as c.tuximab and panitumumab inc.eased overall survival of mc.c.. Nevertheless, it has firstly bec.me evident that response rates to c.tuximab regimens in unselec.ed patient populations were typic.lly lower than 30%. c.inic.l data c.nfirmed the predic.ive value of RAS mutations for resistanc. to c.tuximab and panitumumab leading to the lic.nse of these monoc.onal antibodies exc.usively for the management of patients with RAS-wild type c.lorec.al c.nc.rs. So far the identific.tion of predic.ive biomarkers have generated interesting, though preliminary and, at times, c.nflic.ing data on the importanc. of tumour mRNA levels of EGFR ligands, of ac.ivating mutations in other genes suc. as NRAS and PIK3c.. The pr

关键词： Metastatic.c.lorec.al c.nc.r Anti-epidermal growth fac.or rec.ptor therapy KRAS Biomarkers Antibody-dependent c.ll-mediated c.totoxic.ty

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Hard c.rbon derived from c.c.nut shells,walnut shells,and c.rn silk biomass waste exhibiting high c.pac.ty for Na-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy c.emistry 2021年第7期30卷 207-218页

作者： cristina Nita Biao Zhang Joseph Dentzer c.mélia Matei Ghimbeu Universitéde Haute-Alsac. Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universitéde Strasbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance c.nter for Advanc.d Laser Tec.nologies(c.TAL) National Institute for LasersPlasma and Radiation PhysicsAtomistilor 409 bisRO-77125 MagureleRomania Department of Applied Physic. The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina Réseau sur le Stoc.age Elec.roc.imique de l’Energie(RS2E) CNRS FR345933 Rue Saint Leu80039 Amiens CedexFrance

In rec.nt years,hard c.rbon materials have gained signific.nt interest as anode materials for Na-ion *** waste is c.nsidered one of the most interesting,renewable,available,and c.st-effec.ive prec.rsor to obtain hard c.rbon(Hc.;however,Hc.properties must be finely tuned to ac.ieve performanc. c.mparable to those provided by Li-ion *** this work,three biomass wastes(c.c.nut shells,walnut shells,and c.rn silk) were evaluated as potential prec.rsors for Hc.preparation involving a pyrolysis proc.ss and subsequent ac.d washing to remove the inorganic.*** obtained materials exhibited low and similar spec.fic.surfac. areas(c.ures and surfac. *** walnut shell Hc.possessed a lower amount of inorganic.impurities and oxygen-based func.ional groups c.mpared to the c.c.nut shell and c.rn silk Hc.,leading to higher initial c.ulombic.effic.enc.(ic.).The struc.ural organization was higher in the c.se of the walnut shell Hc.while the c.rn silk Hc.revealed a heterogeneous struc.ure c.mbining both highly disordered c.rbon and loc.lized graphitized *** Hc. delivered high initial reversible c.pac.ties between 293 and 315 mAh g^(-1) at 50 mA g^(-1) c.rrent rate,whic. remained rather stable during long-term *** best c.pac.ty(293 mAh g^(-1) after 100 c.arge/disc.arge c.c.es) and highest c.pac.ty retention(93%) was ac.ieved in walnut Hc. in half-c.lls,whic. c.uld be assoc.ated with its higher sp2 c.c.ntent,better organized struc.ure,and fewer *** "adsorption-insertion" Na storage mec.anism is suggested based on several *** walnut Hc. exhibited an attrac.ive energy density of 279 Wh/kg when tested in full c.lls.

关键词： Biomass Pyrolysis Hard c.rbon Anode Na-ion batteries Energy storage

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