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The 2nd International Conference on Green Building Technologies and Materials(GBTM2012)

作者： Suleiman Alivu Shika Maimunah Sapri Ibrahim Sipan Alkali Ibrahim Abubakar Aminu Umar usman bukar wakawa Center for Real Estate Studies Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate81310Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Architecture Faculty of Built Environment81310Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Simulation tools represent continuous,stochastic processes in buildings by discrete timestep, deterministic model *** models make assumptions when representing real *** models more closely represent the operation of the real building and allow Energy Conservation Measures(ECM) to be investigated at finer resolution,using fewer *** paper presents a systematic,evidence-based approach to calibrated simulation. This approach yields a calibrated model that is based solely on referenced sources of information about the *** proposed methodology builds on some of the best techniques from the reviewed literature and combines these with an evidence-based approach that uses version control software to track the calibration *** the process produces a single,deterministic model for an inherently stochastic process(building operation),such an approach can produce meaningful conclusions where sub-utilities hourly measured data and significant resources for further investigation and measurement are available.

关键词： Energy Existing buildings Simulation Tools

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Outpatient prevention counseling for malaria in northwest Nigeria: A single-centre descriptive cross-sectional study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第5期13卷 214-220页

作者： Godpower Chinedu Michael bukar Alhaji Grema Ibrahim Aliyu Muhammad Baba usman ZainabAbdulazeez Umar Department of Family Medicine Aminu Kano Teaching HospitalKano Nigeria Department of Paediatrics Bayero University Kano/Aminu Kano Teaching HospitalKanoNigeria Department of Paediatrics Aminu Kano Teaching HospitalKanoNigeria

Objective:To assess the proportion of caregivers of children and patients who received malaria prevention counseling from their healthcare provider at the time of outpatient malaria ***:This was a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 353 randomly selected adult patients and caregivers of children attending the general and paediatric outpatient clinics of a Nigerian *** interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on participants'sociodemographics and last malaria-episode *** square test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine factors associated with and predictors of receiving malaria-prevention counseling,***:The mean age of the respondents was(33.6±9.6)years;they were predominantly females(257,72.8%).Most had at least secondary-level education(304,86.1%);the family size was mostly 1-6 persons in 202(57.2%)*** were treated mostly by doctors 256(72.5%),but only 132(37.4%)received malaria prevention ***-level(x2=5.42,P=0.02),family size(Fisher's exact,P=0.01),place of treatment(Fisher's exact,P=0.0002),pretreatment malaria test(x2=9.48,P=0.002),who prescribed treatment(Fisher's exact P=0.001),consultation time(x2=22.09,P<0.001),and previous demand for malaria prevention counseling(x2=36.59,P<0.001)were associated with receiving malaria prevention ***,consultation time[Odd ratio(OR)=2.38,95%confidence interval(CI):1.28,4.40,P=0.006]and previous demand for malaria prevention counseling(OR=3.62,95%CI:2.15,6.10,P<0.001)were independent predictors of receiving ***:The proportion of respondents that received malaria prevention counseling was surprisingly *** offers opportunity for policy review towards improving the quality of outpatient malaria care through alternative strategies for giving malaria prevention information,especially in busy clinics where consultation time is constrained.

关键词： Counseling Healthcare provider Malaria Outpatients Prevention

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