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Child motherhood: the incapability remains

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第3期13卷 283-283页

作者： Evrim Kiray Bas Ali Bulbul Sinan Uslu Vedat Bas umut zubarioglu Sisli Etfal Children's Hospital Kaz(i)m Orbay Streetnumber:1 SisliIstanbulTurkey Istanbul Arel University

The period of adolescence,defined by the World Health Organization as the period between 10 and 19 years of age,is the transition from childhood to adulthood through a number of biological,psychological,and social *** has been reported that one in five individuals is an adolescent,and 85% of adolescents live in developing countries,[1] Pregnancies that occur in this period,when the individual has yet to complete the maturation process in both biological and psychological senses,are risky for both the mother and child.

关键词： Child motherhood remains

Pragmatic model transformations for refactoring in Scilab/Xcos

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2016年第1期7卷 39-61页

作者： umut Durak German Aerospace Center(DLR)Institute of Flight Systems Lilienthalplatz 7 Braunschweig 38108Germany

Model-Based Development has become an industry wide standard *** an open source alternative,Scilab/Xcos is being widely employed as a hybrid dynamic systems modeling *** the increasing efficiency in implementation using graphical model development and code generation,the modeling and simulation community is struggling with assuring quality as well as maintainability and *** is defined as an evolutionary modernization activity where,most of the time,the structure of the artifact is changed to alter its quality characteristics,while keeping its behavior *** has been widely established as a technique for textual programming languages to improve the code structure and *** refactoring is also regarded as one of the key practices of model engineering,the methodologies and approaches for model refactoring are still under ***-Driven Modernization(ADM)has been introduced by the software engineering community as a model-based approach to software modernization,in which the implicit information that lies in software artifacts is extracted to models and model transformations are applied for modernization *** refactoring as a low level modernization task,the practices from ADM are ***,this paper proposes a model-based approach for model refactoring in order to come up with more efficient and effective model refactoring methodology that is accessible and extendable by *** other graphical modeling tools,Scilab/Xcos also possesses a formalized model specification conforming to its implicit *** than proposing another metamodel for knowledge extraction,this pragmatic approach proposes to conduct in place model-to-model transformations for refactoring employing the Scilab/Xcos model *** construct a structured model-based approach,the implicit Scilab/Xcos metamodel is explicitly presented utilizing ECORE as a *** a practical model

关键词： Model refactoring Scilab/Xcos model engineering model transformations

Jordan Derivations of Special Subrings of Matrix Rings

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Algebra Colloquium 2019年第1期26卷 83-92页

作者： umut Sayin Feride Kuzucuoglu Department of Mathematics Diizce University Konuralp 81620 Duzce Turkey Department of Mathematics Hacettepe University Beytepe 06800 Ankara Turkey

Let K be a 2-torsion free ring with identity and Rn(K, J) be the ring of all n × n matrices over K such that the entries on and above the main diagonal are elements of an ideal J of K. We describe all Jordan derivations of the matrix ring Rn(K, J) in this paper. The main result states that every Jordan derivation △ of Rn(K, J) is of the form △= D +Ω, where D is a derivation of Rn(K, J) and Ω is an extremal Jordan derivation of Rn(K, J).

关键词： matrix ring derivation Jordan derivation

Effect of Applied Current Density on Morphological and Structural Properties of Electrodeposited Fe-Cu Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第11期28卷 1004-1009页

作者： umut Sarac M.Celalettin Baykul Department of Elementary Education Bart n University Department of Physics Eskisehir Osmangazi University

A detailed study has been carried out to investigate the effect of applied current density on the composition, crystallographic structure, grain size, and surface morphology of Fe-Cu films. X-ray diffraction （XRD） results show that the films consist of a mixture of face-centered cubic （fcc） Cu and body centered cubic （bcc） ^-Fe phases. The average crystalline size of both Fe and Cu particles decreases as the applied current density becomes more negative. Compositional analysis of Fe-Cu films indicates that the Fe content within the films increases with decreasing current density towards more negative values. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM） have been used to investigate the surface morphology of Fe-Cu films. It is observed that the surface morphology of the films changes from dendritic structure to a cauliflower structure as the applied current density becomes more negative. The surface roughness and grain size of the Fe-Cu films decrease with decreasing applied current density towards more negative values.

关键词： Electrodeposition Surface morphology Current density Grain size Composition

Quantitative Assessment of Remotely Sensed Global Surface Models Using Various Land Classes Produced from Landsat Data in Istanbul

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Chinese Geographical Science 2014年第3期24卷 307-316页

作者： Naci YASTIKLI umut G SEFERCIK Fatih ESIRTGEN Department of Geomatics Engineering Davutpasa CampusYildiz Technical University Department of Geomatics Engineering Bulent Ecevit University Mescioglu Engineering

Digital elevation model （DEM） is the most popular product for three-dimensional （3D） digital representation of bare Earth surface and can be produced by many techniques with different characteristics and ground sampling distances （GSD）. Space-borne opti- cal and synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging are two of the most preferred and modern techniques for DEM generation. Using them, global DEMs that cover almost entire Earth are produced with low cost and time saving processing. In this study, we aimed to assess the Satellite pour robservation de la Terre-5 （SPOT-5）, High Resolution Stereoscopic （HRS）, the Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer （ASTER）, and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission （SRTM） C-band global DEMs, produced with space-borne optical and SAR imaging. For the assessment, a reference DEM derived from 1 ： 1000 scaled digital photogrammetric maps was used. The study is performed in 100 km2 study area in Istanbul including various land classes such as open land, forest, built-up land, scrub and rough terrain obtained from Landsat data. The analyses were realized considering three vertical accuracy types as fundamental, supplemental, and consolidated, defined by national digital elevation program （NDEP） of USA. The results showed that, vertical accuracy of SRTM C-band DEM is better than optical models in all three accuracy types despite having the largest grid spacing. The result of SPOT-5 HRS DEM is very close by SRTM and superior in comparison with ASTER models.

关键词： digital elevation model (DEM) quantitative assessment Satellite pour l'observation de la Terre (SPOT) AdvancedSpace-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)

Person-Dependent Handwriting Verification for Special Education Using DeepLearning

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第4期36卷 1121-1135页

作者： umut Zeki Tolgay Karanfiller Kamil Yurtkan Department of Computer Engineering Cyprus International UniversityHaspolatNicosiaNorthern CyprusMersin 10Turkey Computer and Instructional Technology Teacher Education Cyprus International UniversityHaspolatNicosiaNorthern CyprusMersin 10Turkey

Individuals with special needs learn more slowly than their peers and they need repetitions to be ***,in crowded classrooms,it is dif-ﬁcult for a teacher to deal with each student *** problem can be overcome by using supportive education ***,the majority of such applications are not designed for special education and therefore they are not efﬁcient as *** education students differ from their peers in terms of their development,characteristics,and educational qualiﬁ*** handwriting skills of individuals with special needs are lower than their *** makes the task of Handwriting Recognition(HWR)more difﬁ*** over-come this problem,we propose a new personalized handwriting veriﬁcation sys-tem that validates digits from the handwriting of special education *** system uses a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)created and trained from *** data set used is obtained by collecting the handwriting of the students with the help of a tablet.A special education center is visited and the handwrittenﬁgures of the students are collected under the supervision of special education *** system is designed as a person-dependent system as every student has their writing ***,the system achieves promising results,reaching a recognition accuracy of about 94%.Overall,the system can verify special educa-tion students’handwriting digits with high accuracy and is ready to integrate with a mobile application that is designed to teach digits to special education students.

关键词： Special education deep learning convolutional neural network handwriting veriﬁcation handwriting digit veriﬁcation person-dependent training handwriting recognition

Conformance testing of FMI calling sequence for simulation environments

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2019年第2期10卷 156-183页

作者： Awad Mukbil umut Durak Sven Hartmann Clausthal University of Technology Department of Informatics Julius-Albert-Str.4 Clausthal-Zellefeld 38678Germany German Aerospace Center(DLR)Institute of Flight Systems Lilienthalplatz 7 Braunschweig 38108Germany

Exchanging simulation models is currently of utmost *** improve interoperability between suppliers and original equipment manufacturers(OEMs),the functional mock-up interface(FMI)is exchanged in a standard format called functional mock-up unit(FMU).Since its first release,many simulation tools took the initiative to support ***,since then,there have been many complaints stating that exchanging models via FMI does not work as stable as *** reason usually turned out to be the implementation of tool vendors that sometimes fail to comply with the standard *** paper introduces a methodology for testing FMI compliance of importing simulation tools using a set of reference *** standard defines the implementation of FMI functions calling sequence in a state ***,conformance testing(also called fault detection)from automata theory is utilized to produce reference FMUs based on the FMI state-machine.

关键词： FMI reference FMUs finite-state machine conformance testing

Vitality variation and population structure of a riparian forest in the lower reaches of the Tarim River,NW China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第3期29卷 742-753页

作者： Maierdang Keyimu umut Halik Florian Betz Choimaa Dulamsuren Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology College of Resources and Environmental ScienceXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Faculty of Mathematics and Geography Catholic University of Eichstatt-Ingolstadt85072 EichstattGermany Department of Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research Albrecht von Haller Institute for Plant SciencesGeorg August University of Gottingen37073 GottingenGermany

Since 2000, the Chinese government has implemented emergency water diversion measures to restore the damaged riparian forest ecosystem with dominant tree species Euphrat poplar(Populus euphratica Oliv.)at the lower reaches of the Tarim River. In the present study, comparative analysis of variations in the vitality of P. euphratica trees were made using 2005 and 2010 data to illustrate the revitalization process of riparian forest. Poplar trees within 300 m of the riverbed were positively revitalized, while the vitality of trees farther than 300 m from the river decreased. Population structure was studied to demonstrate the development of poplar community. In the first belt, the class structure for the diameter at breast height(DBH) of P. euphratica fit a logistic model, and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th belt curve fittings were close to a Gaussian model; in other plots they were bimodal. Cluster analysis of the composition of the DBH class of poplar trees demonstrated that those within 16–36 cm DBH were the most abundant(58.49% of total) in study area, under 16 cm of DBH were second(31.36%), and trees >40 cm DBH were the least abundant(10.15%). More than 80% of the trees were young and medium-sized, which means that the poplar forest community in the vicinity of the lower Tarim River is at a stable developmental stage. The abundance of juvenile trees of P. euphratica in the first and second measuring belts was 12.13% in 2005 and increased to 25.52% in 2010, which means that the emergency water transfer had a positive impact on the generation of young P. euphratica trees in the vicinity of the river.

关键词： Lower Tarim River Riparian forest ecosystem Populus euphratica Vitality Population structure Diameter at breast height

On the feasibility of re-stimulation of shale wells

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Petroleum Science 2015年第3期12卷 553-559页

作者： Mohammad O.Eshkalak umut Aybar Kamy Sepehrnoori The University of Texas at Austin – PGE

As a result of advances in horizontal comple- tions and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, the U.S. has been able to economically develop several decades of worth of natural gas. However, a considerable concern has risen on the economic viability of shale gas development for reasons associated with the fast production declines as well as recent down-turns of natural gas prices besides rises in the costs of new technologies. Therefore, an economic analysis is required to investigate the profitability of the re- fracturing treatment of unconventional gas resources. Net present value of cash flows and internal rate of return are calculated for a range of gas prices considering 20 years of natural gas production from a typical unconventional shale gas reservoir. A systematic comparison is then accom- plished for three scenarios：（1） re-fracturing versus no re- fracturing, （2） combination of re-fracturing and drilling new wells, and （3） time-dependent re-fracturing treatment. Further, this paper incorporates the cost of re-fracturing treatment, the cost of drilling a new horizontal well, the water treatment cost, as well as the current and future price of natural gas in the model. The findings of this work would help the future re-stimulation development plans of the emerging unconventional shale gas plays.

关键词： Economic analysis - Unconventional shaleassets Hydraulic re-fracturing - Net present value Internal rate of return