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Speciesα-diversity promotes butβ-diversity restricts aboveground biomass in tropical forests,depending on stand structure and environmental factors

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第5期34卷 889-901页

作者： Umar Aftab Abbasi Eskil Mattsson Sarath Premalal Nissanka Arshad Ali Forest Ecology Research Group College of Life SciencesHebei UniversityBaoding 071002People’s Republic of China IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Aschebergsgatan 4441133 GothenburgSweden Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre(GGBC) GothenburgSweden Department of Crop Science Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Forest plays a vital role in the global biogeochemical cycles through a high rate of carbon sequestration and harboring biodiversity.However,local species diversity is declining while also becoming increasingly homogenized across communities.Although eff ects of local biotic processes(e.g.,speciesα-diversity and stand structural heterogeneity)and environmental factors on aboveground biomass(AGB)have been widely tested,there is a huge knowledge gap for the eff ect of regional biotic processes(i.e.,taxonomic and functionalβ-diversity)in forests.Here,we hypothesized that regional and local environmental factors along with biotic processes jointly regulate AGB through species shifts in tropical forests.Using piecewise structural equation modeling(pSEM),we linked climatic water availability,soil fertility,stand structural heterogeneity(either tree DBH inequality,height inequality,or stand density),speciesα-diversity,taxonomic or functionalβ-diversity(and its two components;β-turnover andβ-richness),and AGB across 189 inventory plots in tropical forests of Sri Lanka.Soil fertility and climatic water availability shaped local and regional biotic processes.Stand structural heterogeneity promoted speciesα-diversity but declinedβ-diversity(but increasedβ-taxonomic turnover).Speciesα-diversity and stand structural heterogeneity promoted AGB whereas taxonomic and functionalβ-diversity declined(butβ-taxonomic turnover increased)AGB.The relationships of AGB with speciesα-diversity andβ-diversity varied from signifi cant to nonsignifi cant positive depending on the specifi c combinations of stand structural heterogeneity metrics used.This study shows that local biotic processes could increase AGB due to the local and regional niche complementarity eff ect whereas the regional biotic processes could restrict AGB due to the regional selection or functional redundancy eff ect under favorable environmental conditions.We argue that biotic homogenization,as well as drought conditions,may have strong divergent impacts on forest functi

关键词： Biodiversity Biotic homogenization Climate Forest functioning Soil Tree size

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普陀山植被景观美学价值

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福建林业科技 2018年第2期45卷 112-119页

作者：毛海军许洺山郑丽婷胡军飞苏田妥彬 Umar Aftab Abbasi 浙江舟山群岛新区普陀山公用事业管理中心浙江舟山316100 浙江普陀山森林生态系统定位观测研究站浙江舟山316100 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院上海200241 浙江天童森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站浙江宁波315114

在对普陀山植被进行全面调查的基础上,对其景观美学价值进行全面梳理和挖掘。包括普陀山植被的结构和外貌美学特征;普陀山特色植物的景观美学价值;普陀山独特的寺庙古树风景林、沙滩风景林、海滨风景林、地带性风景林、垂直性风景林的... 详细信息

在对普陀山植被进行全面调查的基础上,对其景观美学价值进行全面梳理和挖掘。包括普陀山植被的结构和外貌美学特征;普陀山特色植物的景观美学价值;普陀山独特的寺庙古树风景林、沙滩风景林、海滨风景林、地带性风景林、垂直性风景林的景观美学价值。研究结果可为普陀山的植被保护、景观建设、旅游发展提供参考。

关键词：普陀山植被结构外貌美学价值

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Novel Analytical Thermal Performance Rate Analysis in ZnO-SAE50 Nanolubricant: Nonlinear Mathematical Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 477-489页

作者： Adnan abbasi umar Khan Naveed Ahmed Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din Ilyas Khan El-Sayed M.Sherif Department of Mathematics Mohi-ud-Din Islamic UniversityNerian SharifAJ&K12080Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hazara UniversityMansehra21120Pakistan Department of Mathematics HITEC UniversityTaxilaCantt47070Pakistan University of Multan Multan66000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City72915Vietnam Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityAl-Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Physical Chemistry Electrochemistry and Corrosion LaboratoryNational Research CentreCairo12622Egypt

The investigation of local thermal transport rate in the nanolubricants is significant.These lubricants are broadly used in environmental pollution,mechanical engineering and in the paint industry due to high thermal performance rate.Therefore,thermal transport in ZnO-SAE50 nanolubricant under the impacts of heat generation/absorption is conducted.The colloidal suspension is flowing between parallel stretching disks in which the lower disk is positioned at z=0 and upper disk apart from distance d.The problem is transformed in dimensionless version via described similarity transforms.In the next stage,an analytical technique(VPM)is implemented for the solution purpose.The graphical results against multiple flow parameters were furnished over the region of interest and explained comprehensively.It is imperative to mention that the results are plotted for ZnO-SAE50 and conventional liquid as well.Further,rapid motion of the fluid is perceived against high Reynolds andγparameters.The wall shear stresses at the upper end rises for multiple Reynolds andγwhile;decrement is detected at the lower end.The significant contribution of an internal heat source is noted for thermal performance rate at the upper end.Foremost,the local heat transport rate declines at the lower disk.By altering Reynolds number,prompt heat transfer rate is gained at the upper disk and increasing behavior of the local heat transport rate is slow at the lower disk.From the study,it is concluded that the nanolubricants have high thermal characteristics.Therefore,such fluids are reliable to use in above stated areas.

关键词： Zno-SAE50 nanolubricant thermal performance local heat transport numerical algorithm skin friction

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