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Floral extract of Tecoma stans:A potent inhibitor of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in vivo

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第9期4卷 680-685页

作者： Raju S Kavimani S uma maheshwara rao v Sreeramulu Reddy K vasanth Kumar G vijaya College of Pharmacy MunaganoorRanga Reddy DistAndhra PradeshIndia-505511 Mather Theresa Post Graduate Institute of Health Sciences.Gorimedu PuducherryIndia Nulla Narsimha Reddy College of Pharmacy KorremulaRanga Reddy DistAndhra Pradesh.India Assistant manager - Clinical R&D Shantha Biotechnics LimitedHyderabadAndhra Pradesh.India -500004 Health Management and Research Institute HyderabadAndhra PradeshIndia

Objective:To highlight the nephroprotective activity of ethyl acetate extract of dried flowers of Tecomu stans for its protective effects on genlamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in albino rats. Methods:For studying acute toxicity study,single oral dose of 5（KM） mg ethyl acetate floral extract/kg hodv weight was administered to albino rats（five females,five males）.Nephrotoxicity was induced in albino rats by intraperitoneal administration of gentamicin 80 mg/kg/day for eight *** of concurrent administration of ethyl acetate floral extract of Tecoma stans at a dose of 100.200 and 300 mg/kg/day given by oral mute was determined using serum creatinine,serum uric acid,blood urea nitrogen and serum urea as indicators of kidney *** study groups contained six rats in each *** nephrotoxicity of gentamicin is known to involve induction of oxidative stress,in vitro antioxidant aclivity and free radical-scavenging activity of this extract was also ***:For acute toxicity testing both female and male rats administered with the extract at a dose of 5 000 mg/*** results showed no toxicity in terms of general behavior change,mortality,or change in gross appearance of internal organs(LD50>5 000 mg/kg). It was observed that the ethyl acetate floral extract of Tecoma stans significantly protected rat kidneys from gentamicin-induced histopathological ***-induced glomerular congestion,peritubular and blood vessel congestion,epithelial desquamation,accumulation ol inflamnialoiy cells and necrosis of the kidney cells were found to be reduced in the groups receiving the ethyl acetate floral extract of Tecoma starts along with gentamicin in a dose dependent *** floral extract also reduced the gentamicin-induced increase in serum creatinine,serum uric acid,blood urea nitrogen and serum urea levels（P>0.01）.Conclusions: The present study indicates a verv important role of reactive oxygen species（BOS） and the relation to re

关键词： Gentamicin Tecoma stans Rats Nephrotoxicity Serum urea Creatinine

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Phase transition of multi-component(TiZrvNb)C ceramics—Part I:Phase decomposition induced by carbon content

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 679-688页

作者： Qingyi Kong rao Zhang Lei Chen Sijia Huo Wenyu Lu Yujin Wang Boxin Wei Yu Zhou Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure‒Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Phase decomposition can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of carbide ceramics and can overcome the difficulty of enhancing the mechanical properties of single-phase multicomponent carbide *** this work,a series of nonstoichiometric(TiZrvNb)Cx ceramics were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS)at different *** effects of the carbon content on the phase composition,microstructure evolution,and mechanical properties were investigated in *** decomposition occurred with decreasing carbon *** different solid solutions of(Ti,v)-rich and Zr-rich phases formed from the decomposition of equimolar single-phase solid solutions,namely,the Zr-poor phase and Zr-rich phase,*** distribution of Nb element is relatively *** semicoherent interfaces between the Zr-poor phase and the Zr-rich phase can harden and strengthen effectively under the synergistic effect of grain *** with phase decomposition structures have apparent advantages compared to single-phase high-entropy *** work provides an important train of thought for the microstructure tailoring and properties optimization of multi-component carbide ceramics.

关键词： multicomponent ceramics nontoichiometry microstructure evolution phase decomposition mechanical properties

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Two new high-temperature molecular ferroelectrics[1,5-3.2.2-Hdabcn]X(X=ClO_(4)^(-),ReO_(4)^(-))

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 234-238页

作者： Keke Han Wenjun rao Xiuli You Haina Zhang Xing Ye Zhenhong Wei Hu Cai School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Jiangxi Key laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

Molecular ferroelectrics have attracted much attention because of their excellent piezoelectricity,mechanical workability,and second harmonic ***,we successfully prepared two molecular ferroelectrics[1,5-3.2.2-Hdabcn]X(X=ClO_(4)^(-),1;ReO_(4)^(-),2)by reactions of a quasi-spherical amine 1,5-diazabicycle[3.2.2]nonane(1.5-3.2.2-dabcn)with HX aqueous *** 1 and 2 undergo hightemperature phase transitions at 381 K(1)and 396 K(2).Before and after the phase transition,they crystallize in the polar point group mm2,and the centrosymmetric point groups mmm and 4/mmm,*** to Aizu rules,these two compounds experience mmm Fmm2 and 4/mmm Fmm2 type ferroelectric phase transitions,*** ferroelectricity of both compounds is well expressed in their polycrystalline film at room temperature with low coercive voltages of 13 v for 1 and 25 v for *** piezoelectric force microscopy(PFM),the 180°anti-parallel ferroelectric domains and the reversible polarization switching can be clearly observed in 1 and *** high-temperature molecular ferroelectric material has great application potential in flexible materials,biomechanics,intelligent wearables and other fields.

关键词： Ferroelectric domains Quasi-spherical amine Phase transition Polarization

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Need for operational simplicity and timely disbursal of benefits—a qualitative exploration of the implementation of a direct benefit transfer scheme for persons with tuberculosis in India

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第3期13卷 1-15页

作者： Mohan Malu Thangaraj Jeromie W. v. Pandey Sumit Priya G. Sri Lakshmi Arunachalam Sivavallinathan Sharma Rahul Shewade Hemant Deepak Aishwarya B. Afeeq K. Khatoon Afsana Gokulvijay B. Sireesha Gude Chandra Kavita Nandhakumar S. Samuel Prince viswanathan C. Nanditha Shanmugasundaram Devika rao Raghuram Murhekar Manoj v. Jeyashree Kathiresan Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Epidemiology R-127 TNHB Ayapakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu India TB Support Network WHO Country Office for India New Delhi India Central Tuberculosis Division Government of India New Delhi India

Background Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) is a direct benefit transfer scheme of the Government of India introduced in 2018 to support the additional nutritional requirements of persons with TB (PwTB). Our recent nationwide evaluation of implementation and utilization of NPY using programmatic data of PwTB from nine randomly selected Indian states, reported a 70% coverage and high median delay in benefit credit. We undertook a qualitative study between January and July 2023, to understand the detailed implementation process of NPY and explore the enablers and barriers to effective implementation and utilization of the NPY *** We followed a grounded theory approach to inductively develop theoretical explanations for social phenomena through data generated from multiple sources. We conducted 36 in-depth interviews of national, district and field-level staff of the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) and NPY beneficiaries from 30 districts across nine states of India, selected using theoretical sampling. An analytical framework developed through inductive coding of a set of six interviews, guided the coding of the subsequent interviews. Categories and themes emerged through constant comparison and the data collection continued until theoretical *** Stakeholders perceived NPY as a beneficial initiative. Strong political commitment from the state administration, mainstreaming of NTEP work with the district public healthcare delivery system, availability of good geographic and internet connectivity and state-specific grievance redressal mechanisms and innovations were identified as enablers of implementation. However, the complex, multi-level benefit approval process, difficulties in accessing banking services, perceived inadequacy of benefits and overworked human resources in the NTEP were identified as barriers to implementation and *** The optimal utilization of NPY is enabled by strong political commitment and

关键词： National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme Nutritional status Direct benefit transfer Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana Implementation Cash transfer scheme Grounded theory India

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High mechanical strength Si anode synthesis with interlayer bonded expanded graphite structure for lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 253-263,I0007页

作者： Wenhui Lai Jong Hak Lee Lu Shi Yuqing Liu Yanhui Pu Yong Kang Ong Carlos Limpo Ting Xiong Yifan rao Chorng Haur Sow Barbaros Ozyilmaz Department of Material Science&Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore Center for Advanced 2D Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117546Singapore Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore 117551Singapore Institute forFunctional Intelligent Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore

Despite advancements in silicon-based anodes for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries,their widespread commercial adoption is still hindered by significant volume expansion during cycling,especially at high active mass loadings crucial for practical *** root of these challenges lies in the mechanical instability of the material,which subsequently leads to the structural failure of the ***,we present a novel synthesis of a composite combining expanded graphite and silicon *** composite features a unique interlayer-bonded graphite structure,achieved through the application of a modified spark plasma sintering ***,this innovative structure not only facilitates efficient ion and electron transport but also provides exceptional mechanical strength(vickers hardness:up to658 MPa,Young's modulus:11.6 GPa).This strength effectively accommodates silicon expansion,resulting in an impressive areal capacity of 2.9 mA h cm^(-2)(736 mA h g^(-1)) and a steady cycle life(93% after 100cycles).Such outsta nding performance is paired with features appropriate for large-scale industrial production of silicon batteries,such as active mass loading of at least 3.9 mg cm^(-2),a high-tap density electrode material of 1.68 g cm^(-3)(secondary clusters:1.12 g cm^(-3)),and a production yield of up to 1 kg per day.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Silicon anode Spark plasma sintering Interlayer bonding Mechanical strength Tap density

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倾斜椭球凹陷阵列湍流强化传热实验与数值分析

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推进技术 2024年第4期45卷 144-152页

作者：许超张鹏饶宇上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240

为了提高涡轮叶片内部通道对流传热性能,本文基于瞬态液晶热像技术分别针对矩形通道表面排布的球形凹陷和斜椭球凹陷阵列的传热和压力损失特性进行了实验研究。在雷诺数为1×10^(4)~6×10^(4)内,与基准球形凹陷相比,平行排布和v形排布... 详细信息

为了提高涡轮叶片内部通道对流传热性能,本文基于瞬态液晶热像技术分别针对矩形通道表面排布的球形凹陷和斜椭球凹陷阵列的传热和压力损失特性进行了实验研究。在雷诺数为1×10^(4)~6×10^(4)内,与基准球形凹陷相比,平行排布和v形排布的斜椭球凹陷总体传热分别增强了23.8%~33.8%和104%~121%,v形排布的斜椭球凹陷综合传热性能显著提高了25%~68.3%。通过数值模拟发现,平行排布的斜椭球凹陷虽然可以诱发更强烈的二次流,但是平行的排布方式使下游凹陷受到来自上游凹陷升温后的流体冲刷,因此限制了传热的进一步增强。v形排布的斜椭球凹陷通过诱发大尺度的纵向涡对将来自主流的冷流体输运至壁面,冷流体直接冲击壁面并与近壁流体剪切,极大地增强了对流传热。

关键词：涡轮叶片冷却斜椭球凹陷传热瞬态液晶热像实验流动结构

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Hierarchical v_(3)S_(4)/C nanofibers with fast kinetics for superior alkali metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1836-1844页

作者： Li Chen Zhi-Xin rao Zhi Chen Zhao-Hui Wu Shuai Yang Zhi-Jun Feng Hui-Yong Yang Fan-Yan Zeng Xi-Bao Li Jin-Yang Hu Jun-Tong Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China

Owing to the numerous benefits,including low cost and great theoretical capacity,v3S4 has been a research hotspot for Li^(+)/Na^(+)/K^(+) ***,the v_(3)S_(4) electrode with long cycling stability and high specific capacities continues to pose significant *** this work,vacuum vulcanization is combined with electrospinning to synthesize v_(3)S_(4)/C composite nanofibers(v_(3)S_(4)@CNF).

关键词： composite fibers kinetics

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Oxidation behavior of Fev_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)particles in the air:Nonisothermal kinetic and reaction mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1839-1848页

作者： Junyi Xiang Xi Lu Luwei Bai Hongru rao Sheng Liu Qingyun Huang Shengqin Zhang Guishang Pei Xuewei Lü School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Rep.of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

High-temperature oxidation behavior of ferrovanadium(Fev_(2)O_(4))and ferrochrome(FeCr_(2)O_(4))spinels is crucial for the application of spinel as an energy material,as well as for the clean usage of high-chromium vanadium ***,the nonisothermal oxidation behavior of Fev_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction was examined by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction(XRD)at heating rates of 5,10,and 15 K/*** apparent activation energy was determined by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)method,whereas the mechanism function was elucidated by the Malek ***,in-situ XRD was conducted to deduce the phase transformation of the oxidation mechanism for Fev_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4).The results reveal a gradual increase in the overall apparent activation energies for Fev_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)during *** stages of the oxidation process are observed based on the oxidation conversion rate of each *** oxidation mechanisms of Fev_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)are complex and have distinct *** particular,the chemical reaction controls the entire oxidation process for Fev_(2)O_(4),whereas that for FeCr_(2)O_(4)transitions from a three-dimensional diffusion model to a chemical reaction *** to the in-situ XRD results,numerous intermediate products are observed during the oxidation process of both compounds,eventually resulting in the final products FevO_(4)and v2O_(5)for Fev_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)O_(3)and Cr_(2)O_(3)for FeCr_(2)O_(4),respectively.

关键词： Fev_(2)O_(4) FeCr_(2)O_(4) oxidation nonisothermal kinetics mechanism

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微波辅助深共熔溶剂提取紫斑牡丹籽总黄酮的工艺优化及其抗氧化活性

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食品工业科技 2024年第5期45卷 161-168页

作者：陈思羽饶桂维王露桦盛颖霏浙江树人学院树兰国际医学院浙江杭州310015 浙江树人学院交叉科学研究院浙江杭州310015 浙江树人学院生物与环境工程学院浙江杭州310015

目的:优化紫斑牡丹籽总黄酮的微波辅助深共熔溶剂提取方法,并探究其体外抗氧化活性。方法:以低共熔溶剂作为提取溶剂,采用微波辅助技术提取紫斑牡丹籽中的总黄酮。采用单因素实验以及响应面法进行提取工艺优化。从DPPH自由基清除率、羟... 详细信息

目的:优化紫斑牡丹籽总黄酮的微波辅助深共熔溶剂提取方法,并探究其体外抗氧化活性。方法:以低共熔溶剂作为提取溶剂,采用微波辅助技术提取紫斑牡丹籽中的总黄酮。采用单因素实验以及响应面法进行提取工艺优化。从DPPH自由基清除率、羟基自由基清除率进行总黄酮的体外抗氧化活性研究。结果:以氯化胆碱作为氢键受体,脲作为氢键供体的低共熔溶剂体系下,在摩尔比为1:3,含水量41.80%(v/v)的深共熔溶剂体系最优,料液比1:19 g/mL,微波功率为110 W,微波时间3.00 min,此时紫斑牡丹籽总黄酮得率为1.76 mg/g。当提取物总黄酮浓度在80μg/mL时,对DPPH·、羟基自由基的清除率分别为82.00%、42.10%。结论:采用微波辅助深共熔溶剂提取紫斑牡丹籽总黄酮,含量高,均具有抗氧化活性,且对DPPH自由基清除率超80%。

关键词：紫斑牡丹籽黄酮深共熔溶剂微波辅助提取抗氧化

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Prediction of photovoltaic power output based on different non-linear autoregressive artificial neural network algorithms

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第2期5卷 226-235页

作者： Adriano Pamain P.v.Kanaka rao Frank Nicodem Tilya Department of Physics The University of DodomaDodomaTanzania

Prediction of power output plays a vital role in the installation and operation of photovoltaic *** this paper,two photovoltaic module technologies,amorphous silicon and copper indium gallium selenide installed outdoors on the rooftop of the University of Dodoma,located at 6.5738°S and 36.2631°E in Tanzania,were used to record the power output during the winter *** average data of ambient temperature,module temperature,solar irradiance,relative humidity,and wind speed recorded is used to predict the power output using a non-linear autoregressive artificial neural *** consider the Levenberg-Marquardt optimization,Bayesian regularization,resilient propagation,and scaled conjugate gradient algorithms to understand their abilities in training,testing and validating the data.A comparison with reference to the performance indices:coefficient of determination,root mean square error,mean absolute percentage error,and mean absolute bias error is drawn for both *** to the findings of our investigation,the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental *** the algorithms performed better,and the predicted power out of both modules using the Bayesian regularization algorithm is observed to exhibit good processing capabilities compared to the other three algorithms that are evident from the measured performance indices.

关键词： Photovoltaic Artificial neural network Training algorithms Ambient parameters Power output

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