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Is there a need for new kitchen design?Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第5期11卷 891-916页

作者： Anita Ollár Kaj Granath Paula Femenías ulrike rahe Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University of TechnologySE-41296GothenburgSweden

This paper aims to contribute to the development of spatial criteria for adaptive capacity,which is identified as one important factor for the transition towards more circular housing *** paper focuses on the kitchen,as an important function of the home which is connected to large resource flows and is exposed to frequent renovations and *** paper identifies spatial characteristics of the kitchen and evaluates their potential to accommodate circular solutions focusing on adaptive *** a first step,previous literature on the spatial characteristics of kitchens and indicators that support adaptability is *** are then used to develop an analytical framework to assess the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of 3624 kitchens in contemporary Swedish apartments.A qualitative approach in combination with quantitative methods is employed to analyse the selected *** main contributions of this paper include its spatial analytical framework,its descriptive presentation of contemporary kitchen and apartment designs,and its adaptive capacity assessment of the studied *** results point out that although the overcapacity of the floor area of kitchens and apartments can have significance for adaptability,it is not the only determinative spatial *** windows’location and distribution,the number of door openings and traffic zones,the shafts’location and accessibility from multiple rooms,the room typology and the kitchen typology can improve the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of kitchens and *** findings show that in contemporary floorplans advantageous design solutions connected to the identified spatial characteristics are not applied in a systematic *** research is necessary to define the exact measures of the individual spatial characteristics and their combined application in multiresidential floorplan design.

关键词： Adaptive capacity Spatial criteria Circular design Kitchen design Apartment floorplans Multiresidential

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Internal short circuit evaluation and corresponding failure mode analysis for lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 269-280,I0008页

作者： Lishuo Liu Xuning Feng Christiane rahe Weihan Li Languang Lu Xiangming He Dirk Uwe Sauer Minggao Ouyang State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Chair for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Systems Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives(ISEA)RWTH Aachen UniversityJaegerstrasse 17/19Aachen 52066Germany Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Internal short circuit(ISC)is the major failure problem for the safe application of lithium-ion batteries,especially for the batteries with high energy ***,how to quantify the hazard aroused by the ISC,and what kinds of ISC will lead to thermal runaway are still *** paper investigates the thermal-electrical coupled behaviors of ISC,using batteries with Li(Ni_(1/3)CO_(1/3)Mn_(1/3))O_(2) cathode and composite *** electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of customized battery that has no LiPF6 salt is utilized to standardize the resistance of ***,this paper compares the thermal-electrical coupled behaviors of the above four types of ISC at different *** is an area expansion phenomenon for the aluminum-anode type of *** expansion effect of the failure area directly links to the melting and collapse of separator,and plays an important role in further evolution of thermal *** work provides guidance to the development of the ISC models,detection algorithms,and correlated countermeasures.

关键词： Energy storage Lithium-ion battery Battery safety Internal short circuit Thermal runaway

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咋斗的急性和慢性心理反应

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国外医学（军事医学分册） 1989年第4期6卷 218-220页

作者： rahe,R.H 金汝煌

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冠状动脉旁路移植术前对环氧化酶-1抑制性的评估：血小板聚集率与患者自测的对比研究

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麻醉与镇痛 2011年第3期7卷 32-38页

作者： Niels rahe-Meyer, MD, PhD Michael Winterhalter, M4 Julia Hartmann Albert Pattison Hartmut Hecker Andreas Calatzis, MD Cristina Solomon, MD 曹晖(译) Department of Anesthesiology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany Hart Biologicals Hartlepool UK University Hospital Munich Munich Germany Institute for Biometry Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany University Hospital Munich Munich Germany Department of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine University Hospital Munich Munich Germany 不详

背景抗血小板治疗导致的血小板功能减退可产生围手术期出血，数项对手术前5日内摄入阿司匹林的影响研究结果不一，有的认为摄入阿司匹林会增加围手术期输血量，而有的认为并无显著影响。本项研究的目的在于对比患者自身报告服药情况与... 详细信息

背景抗血小板治疗导致的血小板功能减退可产生围手术期出血，数项对手术前5日内摄入阿司匹林的影响研究结果不一，有的认为摄入阿司匹林会增加围手术期输血量，而有的认为并无显著影响。本项研究的目的在于对比患者自身报告服药情况与血小板功能测定两种方法评估阿司匹林摄入对围手术期输血需求的影响。方法在一项前瞻性研究中，对100例行冠状动脉旁路移植术的患者，术前5日阿司匹林的摄入进行标准化问卷调查。另外，使用Multiplate血小板功能分析仪测定花生四烯酸介导的全血血小板聚集率。结果23例手术前5日内服用阿司匹林的患者中有11例血小板聚集功能异常，77例手术前未服用阿司匹林的患者中有9例血小板功能异常。服用与未服用阿司匹林的患者相比，手术后24小时内胸管引流量及红细胞输注量无显著差别。手术前血小板聚集功能异常的患者（〈51U）所需的血小板输注量（1．1U）显著高于血小板聚集功能正常的患者（0．3U，P=0．001）。结论本研究结果显示全血花生四烯酸诱导血小板聚集率对于血小板相关的凝血功能异常及血小板输注量的预测优于患者自身报告阿司匹林的摄入情况。

关键词：冠状动脉旁路移植术血小板聚集率手术前环氧化酶-1 患者血小板聚集功能异常评估血小板功能分析仪

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