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Biodiversity responses to insular fragmentation in Amazonia: Two decades of research in the Balbina Hydroelectric Reservoir

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Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation) 2024年第2期1卷 106-116页

作者： Ana Filipa Palmeirim Maíra Benchimol Danielle Storck-Tonon Anderson S.Bueno Isabel L.jones Gilmar Klein Carlos A.Peres CIBIO Research Centre of Biodiversity and Genetic ResourcesInBIO Associated LabVairão CampusUniversity of PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOVairão CampusUniversity of PortoVairão 4485-661Portugal Laboratório de Ecologia AplicadaàConservação Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzIlhéusBahia 45662-900Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente e Sistemas de Produção Agrícola(PPGASP) Universidade do Estado de Mato GrossoTangaráda SerraMato Grosso 78301-532Brazil Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia FarroupilhaJúlio de CastilhosRio Grande do Sul 98130-000Brazil Biological and Environmental Sciences University of StirlingStirling FK94LAUK REBIO Uatumã/ICMBio Presidente FigueiredoAmazonas 69736-000Brazil Centre for Ecology Evolution and ConservationSchool of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich NR47TJUK JuruáInstitute ManausAmazonas 69057-060Brazil

As hydropower development expands across lowland tropical forests,flooding and concomitant insular fragmentation have become important threats to *** created insular landscapes serve as natural laboratories to investigate biodiversity responses to *** of these most iconic landscapes is the Balbina Hydroelectric Reservoir in Brazilian Amazonia,occupying>400000 ha and comprising>3500 forest ***,we synthesise the current knowledge on responses of a wide range of biological groups to insular fragmentation at *** has largely concentrated on a set of 22 islands and three mainland *** total,39 studies were conducted over nearly two decades,covering 17 vertebrate,invertebrate,and plant *** species responses varied according to taxonomic group,island area was consistently included and played a pivotal role in 66.7%of all studies examining patterns of species *** persistence was further affected by species traits,mostly related to species capacity to use/traverse the aquatic matrix or tolerate habitat degradation,as noted for species of vertebrates and orchid *** research is needed to improve our understanding of such effects on wider ecosystem *** Impact Assessments must account for changes in both the remaining habitat amount and configuration,and subsequent long-term species losses.

关键词： Habitat loss Hydropower dams Landbridge Local extinctions Species-area relationships Species diversity Tropical forests

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Present and Correct

China Weekly 2024年第3期 63-63页

作者： Micheal jones 不详

I've always enjoyed giving gifts.I am one of those strange people who genuinely derives pleasure from spending hours perusing shops buying presents I like to find special items,which seem perfect for people,and once I see them,I tend to buy them regardless of the ***,I absolutely loathe shopping for myself,although that is probably best left for an article of its own,or a session with a ***,when the right occasion arrives,I love to hit the shops with a pocket full of dreams and credit cards.

关键词： shopping dreams absolutely

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The Innovation Game

China Weekly 2024年第5期 63-63页

作者： Michael jones 不详

Chinese people often talk with pride about their ancient traditions,customs and *** is true across many fields of life,especially in areas such as the culinary ***,for many people China is almost synonymous with an assortment of traditional edible ***,China is not alone in this-many countries pride themselves on their traditional foods and beverages.

关键词： alone customs themselves

Strive to Promote Cross-Cultural Dialogue

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中国新闻发布(英文版) 2024年第Z1期 47-47页

作者： Euan Mackway-jones UNESCO

When considering “how crosscultural dialogue can help solve problems in today's world,” we f irst need to understand what our opportunities and needs are. The fact is that cultural diversity is a constant. The world is interconnected, bringing about cultural exchange and integration, which in turn can positively impact the economy in a cyclical manner.

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核能在净零世界中的作用

世界科学 2024年第5期 22-25页

作者：李威尼古拉·琼斯

在能源不断摆脱化石燃料的过程中，核能是不是扮演了一个不可或缺的角色？在相关争议愈演愈烈的同时，新技术和体积更小的反应堆或许会打破这种平衡。在超安全核能公司发布的一段动画模拟了海啸摧毁核电站并切断未来城市电力供应的场景...

在能源不断摆脱化石燃料的过程中，核能是不是扮演了一个不可或缺的角色？在相关争议愈演愈烈的同时，新技术和体积更小的反应堆或许会打破这种平衡。在超安全核能公司发布的一段动画模拟了海啸摧毁核电站并切断未来城市电力供应的场景。接下去会发生什么？也没什么：核反应堆会安静地自行关闭。这段令人颇感安慰的视频说：“它就在那儿，慢慢地冷却，最后没有任何工作的部分，也没有任何液体，没有任何指令、操作。那个时候，我们设计的核反应堆本质上极为安全，能够抵御任何意外事件。”

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The Reliability of Global and Hemispheric Surface Temperature Records

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第3期33卷 269-282页

作者： Philip jones Climatic Research Unit School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East Anglia Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research Department of MeteorologyKing Abdulaziz University

The purpose of this review article is to discuss the development and associated estimation of uncertainties in the global and hemispheric surface temperature records. The review begins by detailing the groups that produce surface temperature datasets. After discussing the reasons for similarities and differences between the various products, the main issues that must be addressed when deriving accurate estimates, particularly for hemispheric and global averages, are then considered. These issues are discussed in the order of their importance for temperature records at these spatial scales： biases in SST data, particularly before the 1940s; the exposure of land-based thermometers before the development of louvred screens in the late 19th century; and urbanization effects in some regions in recent decades. The homogeneity of land-based records is also discussed; however, at these large scales it is relatively unimportant. The article concludes by illustrating hemispheric and global temperature records from the four groups that produce series in near-real time.

关键词： surface temperature data SST temperature homogeneity temperature biases urbanization

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Towards Physarum Robots: Computing and Manipulating on Water Surface

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2008年第4期5卷 348-357页

作者： Andrew Adamatzky Jeff jones Department of Computer Science University of the West of England

Plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum is an ideal biological substrate for implementing concurrent anu parauel computation, including combinatorial geometry and optimization on graphs. The scoping experiments on Physarum computing in conditions of minimal friction, on the water surface were performed. The laboratory and computer experimental results show that plasmodium of Physarum is capable of computing a basic spanning tree and manipulating of light-weight objects. We speculate that our results pave the pathways towards the design and implementation of amorphous biological robots.

关键词： biological computing amorphous robots unconventional computation amoeba

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