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Short-term impacts of biochar and manure application on soil labile carbon fractions,enzyme activity,and microbial community structure

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Biochar 2019年第3期1卷 271-282页

作者： Saroop Sandhu udayakumar sekaran Ekrem Ozlu Nigel O.Hoilett Sandeep Kumar Department of Soil and Water Science University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Department of Agronomy Horticulture and Plant ScienceSouth Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSD 57007USA Department of Soil Science University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53006USA School of Agricultural Sciences Northwest Missouri State UniversityMaryvilleMO 64468USA

Biochar is known to ameliorate soil fertility and increase crop yield;however,information regarding its effects on soil chemical and biological properties remains *** experiment was conducted to study the short-term impacts of dif-ferent types of biochar on soil C fractions,enzyme activities,and microbial community structure at depositional and eroded landscape positions at different sampling times[before planting,after planting,and after harvesting of soybean(Glycine max L.)].Three biochar materials,produced from C-optimized gasification of corn(maize,Zea mays L.)stover(CS),pon-derosa pine(Pinus ponderosa Lawson and ***)wood residue(PW),and switchgrass(Panicum virgatum L.)(SG),and dairy manure(DM)and mixture of dairy manure and pinewood biochar(DMP),were applied at a rate of 10 Mg ha^(−1) to depositional and eroded landscape *** showed that the application of DMP and sole application of DM treat-ments significantly increased the labile C fractions at the depositional and eroded *** addition of DM and DMP increased the activities ofβ-glucosidase and urease enzymes,and those are involved in C and nitrogen cycling at depositional and eroded landscape *** were no significant differences between different biochar ***,there was an increase in soil microbial community structure in the DM and DMP treatments at both the landscape *** conclusion,our study revealed that DMP and sole application of DM influenced the soil labile C pool,enzyme activities,and microbial community structure at both the landscape positions for different sampling times.

关键词： Biochar Manure PLFA Labile C Urease β-Glucosidase

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County-Specific Chill Hours Accumulation in South Carolina

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2021年第3期11卷 508-519页

作者： José O. Payero udayakumar sekaran Clemson University Edisto Research and Education Center Blackville SC USA

Winter chilling is critical for most temperate fruits and perennial plants during the winter season. Most fruit and nut trees require a prolonged period of chilling to break their dormant stage and bloom when spring arrives. This research’s primary objective was to calculate the chill hour’s accumulation in each county in South Carolina based on the historical hourly air temperature data for the last ten years (2010-2020). The chilling hours model used to calculate the daily chill hours was based on the number of hours when the air temperature was between 32°F to 45°F (0 to 7.2°C). The total chill hours for each county were then determined by accumulating the daily chill hours from October to June. Our results showed that among the different counties in South Carolina, on average Laurens County had the most prolonged chill hours (1419 hrs). The chill hours were higher between November to March, and counties near the coastal regions had fewer chill hours than the counties in the inland areas. For example, Beaufort, Charleston, Berkeley, Horry, and Dorchester counties that are located near the coastal region had fewer chill hours. In contrast, counties located in the inland areas like Laurens, Chester, Lancaster, and York recorded the most prolonged chill hours. Our results suggest that sele

关键词： Chill Hours Air Temperature South Carolina Coastal Area Dormancy

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An EOQ model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with timedependent demand under partial backlogging

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Journal of Management Analytics 2022年第4期9卷 514-531页

作者： R.udayakumar Department of Mathematics Dr.N.G.P.Institute of TechnologyCoimbatore 641048India

This article discusses an economic order quantity model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items in which the demand is assumed to be a linear function of time over an infinite planning *** addition,the salvage value associated with the deteriorated units is also *** shortages are allowed and partially backlogged.A mathematical model is framed to obtain the replenishment policy which aids the retailer to minimize the total inventory *** objective of this work is to minimize the total inventory cost and to find the optimal length of replenishment and the optimal order *** theory developed in this article is illustrated using numerical examples.A computational algorithm is designed to find the optimal *** analysis is carried out to study the changes in the effect on the optimal solutions and some managerial insights are obtained.

关键词： Inventory Non-instantaneous deterioration Salvage value Partial backlogging

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Advanced therapeutic endoscopist and inflammatory bowel disease: Dawn of a new role

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第13期20卷 3485-3494页

作者： Kunjam Modha udayakumar Navaneethan Digestive Disease Institute-Desk A31 The Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States

Endoscopy plays a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Colonoscopy has been traditionally used in the diagnosis of IBD and helps in determination of an important end point in patient management, “mucosal healing”. However, the involvement of an advanced endoscopist has expanded with innovations in therapeutic and newer imaging techniques. Endoscopists are increasingly being involved in the management of anastomotic and small bowel strictures in these patients. The advent of balloon enteroscopy has helped us access areas not deemed possible in the past for dilations. An advanced endoscopist also plays an integral part in managing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis complications including management of pouch strictures and sinuses. The use of rectal endoscopic ultrasound has been expanded for imaging of perianal fistulae in patients with Crohn’s disease and appears much more sensitive than magnetic resonance imaging and exam under anesthesia. Advanced endoscopists also play an integral part in detection of dysplasia by employing advanced imaging techniques. In fact the paradigm for neoplasia surveillance in IBD is rapidly evolving with advancements in endoscopic imaging technology with pancolonic chromoendoscopy becoming the main imaging modality for neoplasia surveillance in IBD patients in most institutions. Advanced endoscopists are also called upon to diagnose primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and also offer options for endoscopic management of strictures through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In addition, PSC patients are at increased risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma with a 20% lifetime risk. Brush cytology obtained during ERCP and use of fluorescence in situ hybridization which assesses the presence of chromosomal aneuploidy (abnormality in chromosome number) are established initial diagnostic techniques in the investigation of patients with biliary strictures

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Endoscopy Therapeutic endoscopy Primary sclerosing cholangitis

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Hepatobiliary manifestations of ulcerative colitis:an example of gut–liver crosstalk

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Gastroenterology Report 2014年第3期2卷 193-200页

作者： udayakumar Navaneethan Department of Gastroenterology/Hepatology Digestive Disease InstituteThe Cleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOhioUSA

The interaction between inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and hepatobiliary manifestations represents a classic example of liver–gut *** importance of liver–gut crosstalk in IBD is demonstrated in the pathogenesis and outcome of primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)in IBD *** G4-associated cholangitis(IAC),which has recently been described in UC patients,may also illustrate the significance of gut–liver interaction in these *** of these hepatobiliary manifestations influences the outcome of associated IBD,in particular ulcerative colitis(UC),and vice *** pathogenesis of PSC is postulated to be related to gut inflammation in IBD that results in inflammation in the portal tracts(the‘leaky gut’).Enterohepatic circulation of lymphocytes from the gut to the liver is also of potential relevance to PSC pathogenesis and *** presence of PSC and gut inflammation in IBD influences the course and outcomes of both *** research is required,to understand the mutual effect of liver–gut crosstalk in the outcomes of UC patients,and highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach—involving gastroenterologists,hepatologists,advanced endoscopists and liver transplant surgeons—in the management of these patients.

关键词： primary sclerosing cholangitis restorative proctocolectomy ulcerative colitis liver transplantation

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Effect of Nitrogen Doping on the Electrical Properties of 3C-SiC Thin Films for High-Temperature Sensors Applications

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2014年第1期27卷 168-174页

作者： H.K.E.Latha A.udayakumar V.Siddeswara Prasad Department of Instrumentation Technology Siddaganga Institute of Technology Materials Science Division Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Aerospace Laboratories

3C-SiC is a promising structural material for piezoresistive sensors used in high-temperature applications. For sensor development, the preparation of sensor materials and study of its electrical properties, such as resistivity, barrier height of grain boundaries, and temperature coefficient of resistivity, are important in addition to structural properties and these have to be optimized. In the present work, 3C-SiC thin film with in situ doping of nitrogen is prepared through low- pressure chemical vapor deposition by using methyl trichloro silane, ammonia, and hydrogen as precursors. Electrical properties of deposited 3C-SiC thin films with varying nitrogen doping concentration through four probe technique are studied. Atomic force microscopy investigations are carried out to study the grain size on and average root-mean-squared roughness 3C-SiC thin films. A decrease in the degree of crystallinity is observed in nitrogen-doped 3C-SiC thin films. The sheet resistivity of nitrogen-doped 3C-SiC thin film is found to decrease with increase in temperature in the range from 303 to 823 K. The sheet resistivity, average temperature coefficient of resistance, and barrier height of the grain boundaries of film doped with 17 at.% of nitrogen are 0.14 cm, -1.0 x 10-n/K, and 0.01 eV, respectively. Comparing all the nitrogen-doped 3C-SiC thin films, the film doped with 17 at.% of nitrogen exhibits an improved structural and electrical properties and it can be used as sensing material for high-temperature applications.

关键词： Low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) 3C-SiC thin film Resistivity Barrier height of grain boundaries: Temperature coefficient of resistivitv (TCR)

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Diagnosis and management of primary sclerosing cholangitis-perspectives from a therapeutic endoscopist

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第5期7卷 799-805页

作者： Kunjam Modha udayakumar Navaneethan Digestive Disease Institute the Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Center for Interventional Endoscopy Florida HospitalOrlandoFL 32803United States

Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC) is a chronic,cholestatic liver condition characterized by inflammation,fibrosis,and destruction of the intra-and extrahepatic bile *** therapeutic endoscopist plays a key role in the diagnosis and management of *** patients presenting with a cholestatic profile,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) is warranted for a definite diagnosis of *** strictures of the bile duct occur in 36%-57% of PSC *** balloon dilatation with or without stenting have been employed in the management of dominant *** addition,PSC patients are at increased risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma with a 20% lifetime *** cytology obtained during ERCP and use of fluorescence in situ hybridization forms the initial diagnostic step in the investigation of patients with dominant biliary *** review aims to summarize the current evidence supporting the role of a therapeutic endoscopist in the management of PSC patients.

关键词： Endoscopy Therapeutic endoscopy Primary sclerosing cholangitis Bile Dominant strictures

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Clostridium difficile infection and inflammatory bowel disease:Understanding the evolving relationship

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第39期16卷 4892-4904页

作者： udayakumar Navaneethan Preethi GK Venkatesh Bo Shen Victor W.Fazio Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Department of GastroenterologyDigestive Disease Institutethe Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Clostridium difficile(***)infection(CDI)is the leading identifiable cause of antibiotic-associated *** there is an alarming trend of increasing incidence and severity of CDI in the United States and Europe,superimposed CDI in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)has drawn considerable attention in the gastrointestinal *** majority of IBD patients appear to contract CDI as *** affects disease course of IBD in several ways,including triggering disease flares,sustaining activity,and in some cases,acting as an"innocent"*** its wide spectrum of presentations,CDI has been reported to be associated with a longer duration of hospitalization and a higher mortality in IBD *** patients with restorative proctocolectomy or with diverting ileostomy are not immune to CDI of the small bowel or ileal *** immunomodulator or corticosteroid therapy for IBD should be continued in patients with superimposed CDI is *** appears that more adverse outcomes was observed among patients treated by a combination of immunomodulators and antibiotics than those treated by antibiotics *** use of biologic agents does not appear to increase the risk of acquisition of *** CDI in the setting of underlying IBD,vancomycin appears to be more efficacious than *** controlled trials are required to clearly define the appropriate management for CDI in patients with IBD.

关键词： Clostridium difficile Inflammatory bowel disease Antibiotics Colectomy

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Identification and Characterization of OsWRKY72 Variant inIndica Genotypes

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Rice science 2016年第6期23卷 297-305页

作者： narasimha ashwini radha sivarajan sajeevan makarla udayakumar karaba nalkur nataraja Department of Crop Physiology University of Agricultural SciencesGandhi Krishi Vignan KendraBangaloreKarnataka 560065India

Plant WRKY transcription factors （TFs） constitute one of the largest families of proteinsinvolved in biotic and abiotic stress responses. These TFs have a conserved 60 amino acid WRKYdomain at the N-terminal and a zinc finger motif at the C-terminal. To examine the relevance ofOsWRKY72 in imparting salinity stress tolerance, two indica rice genotypes, Rasi （tolerant genotype）and Tellahamsa （susceptible genotype）, were used. In Rasi seedlings at 12 h under 100 mmol/L NaClstress, OsWRKY72 expression was up-regulated, whereas in Tellahamsa, it was highly up-regulated atlethal stress. Full-length OsWRKY72 cDNA was cloned from these two rice genotypes for furtheranalysis. We identified a variant, termed as OsWRKY72b that carries an additional sequence of 111 bpwithin the WRKY domain. Expression of OsWRKY72b was higher under salinity stress in Rasi than inTellahamsa. Disorder prediction of OsWRKY72b showed that the additional sequence in the WRKYdomain is ordered thereby maintaining the tertiary structure that might interact with the major groove ofDNA. Prediction of phosphorylation sites in OsWRKY72b indicated that a few serine residues could bethe potential phosphorylation sites. In this study, we firstly reported a OsWRKY72 variant that couldhave a role in abiotic stress responses.

关键词： Oryza sativa indica genotype OsWRKY72 gene salinity transcription factor

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Non-surgical porto-mesenteric vein thrombosis is associated with worse long-term outcomes in inflammatory bowel diseases

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Gastroenterology Report 2016年第3期4卷 210-215,I0002页

作者： Zubin Arora Xianrui Wu udayakumar Navaneethan Bo Shen Department of Internal Medicine The Cleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandOHUSA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Cleveland Clinic FoundationCleveland OHUSA

Objective:Our aim was to assess the risk factors for non-surgery-related portal and mesenteric vein thrombosis(PMVT)and its impact on the outcomes of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).Methods:All patients with a concurrent diagnosis of IBD and PMVT between January 2004 and October 2013 were identified from the electronic medical record(study group;n=20).Patients were matched for age,sex,and IBD phenotype with control IBD patients who had no PMVT,with a ratio of 1:3(control group;n=60).Risk factors for PMVT and IBD-related outcomes at one year after diagnosis of PMVT were compared between the two ***:Of the 20 patients in the Study group,6(30%)had UC,14(70%)had CD and 11(55%)were *** multivariable analysis,inpatient status(odds ratio[OR]6.88;95%confidence interval[CI]1.88-25.12)and baseline corticosteroid use(OR 4.39;95%CI 1.27-15.19)were found to be independent risk factors for the development of *** one-year follow-up,PMVT patients were more likely to have an adverse outcome of IBD,including subsequent emergency room visit(26.3%vs.1.7%;P=0.003),hospitalization for medical management(60.0%vs.20.0%;P=0.001)or IBD-related surgery(65.0%vs.26.7%;P=0.003)than the non-PMVT *** multivariable analysis,PMVT(OR 5.19;95%CI 1.07-25.28)and inpatient status(OR 8.92;95%CI 1.33-59.84)were found to be independent risk factors for poor outcome,whereas baseline immunomodulator use(OR 0.07;95%CI 0.01-0.51)was found to be a protective ***:IBD patients who were inpatients or receiving corticosteroid therapy had an increased risk of the development of *** presence of PMVT was associated with poor clinical outcomes in IBD.

关键词： inflammatory bowel diseases portal vein thrombosis outcomes risk factors

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