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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第4期15卷 552-564页

作者： Josephine u.Adekola Robert Chia Adam Smith Business School University of GlasgowGlasgow G116EYUK

The adoption of a stakeholder approach to public engagement within the public sector has been extensive. However, there remain critical gaps in the understanding of stakeholder participation arising from hidden disparities that contribute to unequal access to communication channels, information, and hence ultimately knowledge and decision making. The term “epistemic injustice” has been used to describe such inequality of access and consequently, the outcome that ensues. Epistemic injustice is much overlooked in stakeholder theory. This article shows how epistemic injustice can act as a barrier to effective stakeholder engagement and hence to successful public policy formulation and implementation. We use the case of vaccine hesitancy among Scotland's African, Caribbean, and Black(ACB) communities to illustrate this problem of unequal participation. The study drew on primary data involving 85 participants and secondary data sources from extant literature and explored salient factors shaping barriers to vaccine uptake during the recent pandemic. The findings demonstrate how the failure to grasp epistemic injustice undermines the effectiveness of the stakeholder approach, even with the most wellintentioned efforts. We argue that epistemic injustice is a critical barrier to effective stakeholder approaches.

关键词： Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy Epistemic injustice Public engagement Scotland Stakeholder theory

Semi-solid rheocasting of grain refined aluminum alloy 7075

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2010年第S3期20卷 832-836页

作者： u.A.CuRLE G.GOVENDER Materials Science and Manufacturing Council for Sci entific and Industrial Research(South Africa)

Near-net shape rheocasting with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Rheo casting system(CSIR-RCS) and a high pressure die casting machine was successfully performed on Al-5Ti-1B grain refined aluminum alloy *** refinement levels used were 0.03% Ti,0.13% Ti and 0.29% Ti(mass fraction).Tensile tests reveal that the ultimate tensile strengths,at all levels of grain refinement,are at least 97% of the specified *** at fracture increases with the increase of level of grain refinement although a maximum elongation is only 76% of the required minimum elongation in the case of 0.29% *** melting,during solution treatment,of the low melting point multinary eutectic causes porosity in the material and accounts for poor elongation results.0.03% Ti has a coarse eutectic structure forming larger pores while 0.29% Ti has a fine structure forming fine pores in the multinary *** 0.2% offset yield strengths of all the grain refinement levels are at least equal to or above the specified minimum and a decrease is observed with the increase of grain refinement *** is a clear reduction in grain size from 0.03% Ti to 0.29% Ti in the as-cast *** underlying grain structure develops in the T6 condition material which has an inverse size to the as-cast structure;coarse grained as-cast material results in fine grained T6 condition material after solution heat *** decrease in the offset yield strength as grain refinement increases correlates very strongly with the T6 grain sizes according to a Hall-Petch type relationship.

关键词： CSIR-RCS 7075 Al-5Ti-1B high pressure die casting F condition T6 condition incipient melting

Wear of semi-solid rheocast SiC_p/Al metal matrix composites

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2010年第S3期20卷 852-856页

作者： u.A.CuRLE L.IVANCHEV Materials Science and Manufacturing Council for Scientific and Industrial Research(South Africa)

Rheocasting of plates in Al alloy 359 reinforced with SiC at 11%,27% and 50%(volume fractions) exhibits the capability of the council for scientific and industrial research-rheocasting system(CSIR-RCS) in rheo-processing and high pressure die casting of SiC metal matrix *** metal matrix consisting of nearly spherical proeutectic α(Al) globules was *** of fibrous eutectic silicon took place upon heat treatment of the as-cast metal matrix composites(MMCs).Hardness increases as the volume fractions of SiC *** rates of the MMCs in the F and T6 heat treatment conditions were assessed with a metallographic preparation *** is found that the 11% SiC MMC wear rate is higher on SiC abrasives compared with the 50% SiC MMC wear rate due to wear of the aluminum *** trend is reversed on diamond abrasives due to pull-out of the irregular shaped composite *** 50% SiC MMC suffers from composite particle fracture porosity after high pressure die casting(HPDC).

关键词： CSIR-RCS HPDC SiC F condition T6 condition wear rate hardness porosity

Alkali activated slag-fly ash concrete incorporating precious slag as fine aggregate for rigid pavements

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第1期9卷 78-92页

作者： Avinash Talkeri A.u.Ravi Shankar Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology KarnatakaSurathkalMangalore 575025India

This study aims to develop the alkali activated slag-fly ash concrete(AASFC) using precious slag(PS) ball as the fine aggregate. The slag-fly ash proportion, sodium silicate/sodium hydroxide(SS/SH) ratio and sodium hydroxide concentration are the prime variables. The fresh concrete properties like workability, setting time and the hardened concrete properties of AASFC developed under ambient curing were analyzed and similar way by replacing with fly ash(FA). The sodium hydroxide concentration of 8 M, 10 M and 12 M, SS/SH ratio of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0, alkaline liquid to binder ratio of 0.35 and variation in slag-fly ash proportion as major inputs for mix design. The test results showed that, the fresh state of AASFC blend has a shorter setting time of 12-16 min, because of calcium mineral from the FA, the workability and setting time of AASFC mix was enhanced by the addition of the trisodium phosphate as a retarder. At the higher SS/SH extent, the workability and setting time exaggerated, whereas the increased FA content and sodium hydroxide concentration had a greater influence on the fresh state of concrete. Also, the sodium hydroxide concentration, SS/SH ratio and slag-fly ash proportion are the most inducing parameters on the workability, setting time and strength parameters of AASFC.

关键词： Road engineering Slag-fly ash proportion SS/SH ratio Molarity AASFC PS ball

Simultaneous imaging and measurement of tensile stress on cornea by using a common-path optical coherence tomography system with an external contact reference

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Chinese Optics Letters 2008年第12期6卷 910-912页

作者： utkarsh Sharma Jin u.Kang Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology university of Illinois at urbana-Champaign405 North Mathews Avenue Urbana Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Johns Hopkins university 3400 N.Charles StreetBaltimore

The objective of this study is to demonstrate that tensile stress resulting due to applied force on cornea can be accurately measured by using a time-domain common-path optical coherence tomography （OCT） system with an external contact reference. The unique design of the common-path OCT is utilized to set up an imaging system in which a chicken eye is placed adjacent to a glass plate serving as the external reference plane for the imaging system. As the force is applied to the chicken eye, it presses against the reference glass plate. The modified OCT image obtained is used to calculate the size of contact area, which is then used to derive the tensile stress on the cornea. The drop in signal levels upon contact of reference glass plate with the tissue are extremely sharp because of the sharp decline in reference power levels itself, thus providing us with an accurate measurement of contact area. The experimental results were in good agreement with the numerical predictions. The results of this study might be useful in providing new insights and ideas to improve the precision and safety of currently used ophthalmic surgical techniques. This research outlines a method which could be used to provide high resolution OCT images and a precise feedback of the forces applied to the cornea simultaneously.

关键词： Simultaneous imaging and measurement of tensile stress on cornea by using a common-path optical coherence tomography system with an external contact reference

Swine flu pandemic:a global concern

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第1期3卷 81-82页

作者： Asad u Khan Interdisciplinary Biotechnology unit AMU Aligarh 202002 India

Recently WHO has again declared Influenza pandemic due to the outbreak of H1N1 which has infected over 254,206 people in 80 countries,with 625 *** lab has started working on the proteome analysis of H1N1,2009 out brea... 详细信息

关键词： Influenza A Virus Swine

Exosomes： multitask cargo carriers modulating innate mmunity to viruses

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第5期14卷 476-477页

作者： Mario u Mondelli Research Laboratories Department of InfectioutDiseases Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico SanMatteo and Department of Internal Medicin~and Therapeutics University of Pavia Pavi~27100 Italy /

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus （HBV） is a major cause, ofcirrhosis and liver cancer worldwide. HBV is a smart DNA virus that replicates through an RNA intermediate. The viral genome translocates to the nucleus where it is converted into covalently closed circttlar DNA （cccDNA） serving as a template for viral transcription.

关键词： multitask cargo carriers innate immunity viruses

On the detection of closed orbits in time-dependent systems by using double-pulse lasers

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第9期72卷 111-117页

作者： S u Khan M L Du Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100190China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

In the photodetachment of atoms or negative ions by a double-pulse laser, the first pulse of the double-pulse laser generates waves and the delayed second pulse may detect them. The phenomenon of the excitation and detection of waves by a double-pulse laser can be used to identify the closed orbits in the system. We demonstrate this phenomenon with a negative hydrogen ion(H^-) by analyzing the total population excited by a double-pulse laser in a timedependent field for different physical parameters. By analyzing the total excited population using a double-pulse laser, we can uncover all the closed orbits existing in the system. We demonstrate that this can be realized by scanning the first pulse position and the time delay between the two pulses.

关键词： double-pulse laser detection of closed orbits photodetachment spectra time-dependent systems

Spin—Polarized States of Nuclear Matter

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2003年第2期39卷 219-222页

作者： ZuOWei u.Lombardo 等 InstituteofModernPhysics theChineseAcademyofSciencesLanzhou730000China INFN－LNS，44ViaS.Sofia I－95123CataiaItaly DipartimentodiFisica 57CorsoItaliaI－95129CataiaItaly

The equations of state of spin-polarized nuclear matter and pure neutron matter are studied in the framework of the Brueckner–Hartree–Fock theory including a three-body force. The energy per nucleon EuB>AuB>(δ) calculated in the full range of spin polarization for symmetric nuclear matter and pure neutron matter fulfills a parabolic law. In both the cases the spin-symmetry energy is calculated as a function of the baryonic density along with the related quantities such as the magnetic susceptibility and the Landau parameter GuB>0uB>. The main effect of the three-body force is to strongly reduce the degenerate Fermi gas magnetic susceptibility even more than the value with only two-body force. The equation of state is monotonically increasing with the density for all spin-aligned configurations studied here so that no any signature is found for a spontaneous transition to a ferromagnetic state.

关键词： spin-polarized nuclear matter Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory three-body force spin-symmetry energy

Salinity Distribution at Canal Istanbul and Its Possible Impacts on the Northern Marmara Sea

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China Ocean Engineering 2020年第6期34卷 881-888页

作者： Şehriban SAÇu Tarkan ERDIK OlgayŞEN Istanbul Technical university MaslakIstanbul 34467Turkey

Turkey has announced its plan to construct a new waterway, Canal Istanbul, parallel to the Bosphorus. In this study,the influence of Canal Istanbul on salinity distribution in the northern Marmara Sea is investigated using a previously calibrated 3 D hydrodynamic and salinity model. Moreover, the salinity field of the canal and its propagation are examined based on various meteorological cases. Finally, the flow structure of the canal is determined. It is calculated that at the southern end of the canal, mainly unidirectional flow(from the Black Sea to the Marmara Sea)occurs during 68% of the simulation period. A two-layer flow is seen only 28% of the time with a weak lower layer flow, whereas this value decreases to 4% at the north end of the canal. In the southward direction(to the Marmara Sea), velocities higher than 1.5 m/s are rarely observed along the canal. The average surface salinity difference in the northern Marmara Sea due to the construction of the canal is calculated to be smaller than 0.50 ppt. The salinity difference gradually diminishes as water depth increases and after 25 m(from the surface) almost no difference is observed.

关键词： Canal Istanbul Marmara Sea salinity distribution hydrodynamic modeling