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u. S. Academic Medical Centers under the Managed Health Care Environment

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1999年第2期12卷 81-87页

作者： KRISTINA GuO (School of Policy and Managment, florida International university,North Miami, fl 33181, u. S. A.) florida International university 美国

This research investigates the impact of managed health care on academic medical centers in the united States. Academic medical centers hold a unique position in the u. S. health care system through their missions of conducting cutting-edge biomedical researeh, pursuing clinical and technological innovations, Providing state-of-the-art medical care and producing highly qualified health professionals. However, policies to control costs through the use of managed care and limiting resources are detrimental to academic medical centers and impede the advancement of medical sciTo survive the threats of managed care in the health care environment, acadendc medical centers must rely on their upper level managers to derive successful strategies. The methods used in this study include qualitative approaches in the form of key informants and case studies. In addition, a survey questionnaire was sent to 1h8 CEOs in all the academic medical centers in the u. S. The findings revealed that managers who perform the liaison, monitor, entrepreneur and resource allocator roles are crucial to ensure the survival of academic medical centers, so that academic medical centers can continue their missions to serve the general public and promote their well-being.

关键词： Academic Medical Centers Cost Control Health Policy Humans Managed Care Programs Organizational Innovation united States

Phytobiotics in poultry:revolutionizing broiler chicken nutrition with plant‑derived gut health enhancers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2025年第1期16卷 1-33页

作者： uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna Xinyu Chang Vivian u.Oleforuh‑Okoleh Patience N.Onu Haijun Zhang Kai Qiu Shugeng Wu National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Department of Animal Science Rivers State UniversityPort HarcourtRivers StateNigeria Department of Animal Science Ebonyi State UniversityAbakilikiEbonyi StateNigeria.

As the global population continues to expand,the demand for broiler chicken production to supply safe and high-quality meat is *** meet this ever-growing demand,broiler chickens with enhanced growth performance are being developed,but they often face challenges related to oxidative stress,which can adversely affect gut ***,which are plant-derived feed additives known for their antimicrobial,antioxidant,immune-modulating,and growth-promoting properties,have emerged as promising natural alternatives to synthetic *** review consolidates recent advancements in the use of phytobiotics-derived products from leaves,roots,seeds,flowers,and their extracts in broiler diets reared under standard experimental conditions,without the introduction of *** focus is on elucidating the key mechanisms through which phytobiotics improve gut health,includ-ing their effects on gut morphology,integrity,microflora composition,antioxidant capacity,and immune *** review highlights the potential of phytobiotics to revolutionize broiler nutrition by acting as natural enhancers of gut *** findings reveal that phytobiotics significantly improve intestinal health,and boost growth per-formance,offering a sustainable approach to managing to gut *** findings indicate a potential shift in how gut-health related challenges in broilers can be addressed,moving towards natural phytobiotic ***-ever,several challenges *** the dosage of phytobiotics,ensuring consistent performance,and over-coming the limitations related to their extraction and application are key areas requiring further *** review emphasizes the importance of continued research to refine phytobiotic formulations,explore synergistic effects,and incorporate advanced technologies such as AI-driven methods and precision nutrition to tailor feeding strategies more ***,the development of innovative delivery

关键词： Broilers Essential oils Gut health Herbs and spices Phytobiotics Plant extracts

Applications of variable thermal features for the bioconvective flow of Jeffrey nanofluids due to stretching surface with mass suction effects: Cattaneo-Christov model

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第2期46卷 391-402页

作者： S.u.KHAN M.GARAYEV ADNAN K.RAMESH M.EL MELIGY D.ABDuVALIEVA M.I.KHAN Department of Mathematics Namal University Department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University Department of Mathematics Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesSunway University Department of Mathematics Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Department of Mathematics School of Chemical Engineering and Physical SciencesLovely Professional University Jadara university Research Center Jadara University Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Department of Mathematics and Information Technologies Tashkent State Pedagogical University Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science Peking University

The thermal nanofluids have garnered widespread attention for their use in multiple thermal systems, including heating processes, sustainable energy, and nuclear reactions. Research on nanofluids has revealed that the thermal efficiencies of such materials are adversely affected by various thermal features. The purpose of the current work is to demonstrate the thermal analysis of Jeffrey nanofluids with the suspension of microorganisms in the presence of variable thermal sources. The variable effects of thermal conductivity, Brownian diffusivity, and motile density are utilized. The investigated model also reveals the contributions of radiation phenomena and chemical reactions. A porous, saturated, moving surface with a suction phenomenon promotes flow. The modeling of the problem is based on the implementation of the Cattaneo-Christov *** convective thermal constraints are used to promote the heat transfer features. A simplified form of the governing model is treated with the assistance of a shooting technique. The physical effects of different parameters for the problem are presented. The current problem justifies its applications in heat transfer, coating processes, heat exchangers, cooling systems in microelectronics, solar systems, chemical processes, etc.

关键词： Jeffrey nanofluid bioconvection effect variable thermal consequence chemical reaction numerical simulation O357 76Rxx

Effects of Ta Addition on Microstructure and Transformation Behavior of Ni-Ti Alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2001年第1期17卷 5-6页

作者： K.H.Wu and JL.Ma Department of Mechanical Engineering, florida International university, Miami, fl 33174, u.S.A. florida Int univ Dept Mech Engn Miami FL 33174 USA

The effect of adding Ta on the changes of microstructure and Ms temperature of a dualphase shape memory alloy with compositions of (Ni51 Ti49)1 -***. and Ni50-Ti50 -***.g were systematically studied. An optical microscope, SEM, X-ray diffraction and DSC were utilized in this work. The evolution of the microstructure as a function of Ta content was characterized. The variation of the Ni/Ti ratio in the NiTi phase plays an important role in the change of the Ms temperatures due to the addition of Ta. A pseudobinary NiTi-Ta phase diagram was proposed based on these results.

关键词： Ti Ta Effects of Ta Addition on Microstructure and Transformation Behavior of Ni-Ti Alloys

Exploration of the Seaweed Resources in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos Coastal Waters

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2025年第1期15卷 13-34页

作者： Esther u. Kadiene Daniel Oluwaleke Biaoku Dunsin Abimbola Bolaji Simon Ekele Edike Kaine Adewunmi Adeyemi Oluwatobi Olaolu Akerele Department of Animal and Environmental Biology Faculty of Science Delta State University Abraka Nigeria Centre for Research and International Programmes Delta State University Abraka Nigeria Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research Victoria Island Lagos Nigeria AquaEarth Consulting Victoria Island Lagos Nigeria Adeyemi Golden Hatch Farm Abeokuta Nigeria African Seaweed Ventures Ltd London United Kingdom

This study provides an in-depth exploration of seaweed biodiversity in Nigeria’s coastal waters, a largely unexplored area for marine resources. There is a dearth of sufficient data on seaweed biodiversity in Nigeria. The research aimed to assess the diversity and distribution of seaweeds in this region. Seaweed samples were collected by hand, using scrapers, at low tide from four stations identified by local fisherfolk and commercial divers. These samples were analyzed in the laboratory for species identification. A total of 39 seaweed taxa were identified, with Rhodophyta (red algae) being the most abundant (74%), followed by Chlorophyta (green algae) (21%) and Heterokontophyta (brown algae) (5%). The highest biomass species included Grateloupia sp., Chaetomorpha antennina, Gracilaria sp., Ceratodictyon variabile, Cladophora sp., gelidium pusillum, ulva sp., Blidingia minima, and Caloglossa leprieurii. Species abundance was highest on breakwater rocks and on the bodies of anchored or sunken vessels, while sandy beaches exhibited lower abundance. The findings reveal significant potential for Nigeria’s seaweed in aquaculture, climate change mitigation, and biotechnology. The study recommends further molecular research, expansion of sampling areas, and the development of sustainable seaweed cultivation practices to support Nigeria’s blue economy.

关键词： Seaweed Biodiversity Lagos Coastal Waters Marine Ecology Macroalgae Blue Economy Aquaculture

Inter-relationship of Various Results in Analysis of （14.0 MeV／u） Pb＋Pb Reaction using Mica and CN-85 Track Detectors

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Chinese Physics Letters 2005年第1期22卷 69-71页

作者： F.N.Khattak E.u.Khan TabassumNasir J.J.Baluch F.u.Khan u.W.C. GomalUniversityDeraIsmailKhanPakistan RadiationPhysicsDivision PINSTECHNiloreIslamabadPakistan DepartmentofPhysics GomalUniversityDeraIsmailKhanPakistan

Two detector materials mica and cellulose-nitrate(CN)-85 have been used to study (14.0MeV/u) Pb + Pb reaction. Events of different multiplicities were registered in mica and CN-85 detectors using the 2π-geometry technique of solid state nuclear track detection. After removing the target material from the detectors the damaged trails in the detectors were revealed as tracks by proper chemical etching. The irradiated area of each sample was scanned and events of different multiplicities were traced. The binary events were bifurcated into elastic and inelastic events. The elastic binary events and three prong events, observed in the reaction, have been used to search out coefficients Cμν in the presence of both the detectors, for the reaction under study. using these coefficients 3- and 4-prong events have been analysed. From the detailed analysis of the results of (14.0MeV/u) Pb+Pb reaction, obtained from mica and CN-85 track detectors we observed a great resemblance of results obtained from the two detectors. Combining the results of both the detectors, we report some important outcomes.

关键词： CN-85轨迹探测器高能物理学铅原子碰撞反应固态

Damage analysis caused by 60Co ions in functionally graded materials

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Defence Technology 2025年第2期 248-256页

作者： Zübeyde ?zkan u?ur G?kmen Sema Bilge Ocak Department of Advanced Technologies Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Gazi University Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Technology Gazi University Basic and Engineering Sciences Central Laboratory Application and Research Center Gazi University

Functionally graded composite/hybrid materials（FGCM/FGHCM） were produced by adding B4C, TiO2, and B4C+TiO2ceramic materials at various ratios（0-50%） into the AA6082 matrix. The analysis of the damage caused by60Co ions'（1.173-1.1332 MeV） on the material was examined using the SRIM/TRIM Monte Carlo simulation software. In the simulation, the following data regarding the atoms of the target materials were obtained: ion distribution, target ionization, total displacements, surface binding energy,lattice binding energy, and displacement energy. Among the studied four materials, the one with the highest ion range value was found to be AA6082 with 8550 ?. TiO2was found to be the reinforcement material that reduced the ion range the most in the material. Due to its high binding energy, B4C reinforced AA6082+（0-50%） B4C FGCM was found to have the least vacancy with 4782/ion.

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Nanoparticle type effects on flexural, interfacial and vibration properties of GFRE composites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第2期29卷 520-533页

作者： u.A.Khashaba Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University

Damping improvement in composite structures via introducing nanofillers generally has remarkable negative effects on the other mechanical properties. Therefore, in the present work, SiC and A1203 nanoparticles＇ infusion effects on the flexural, interracial and vibration properties of epoxy matrix and glass fiber reinforced epoxy （GFR/E） laminates were investigated. unidirectional （uD-GFR/E） and quasi-isotropic （QI-GFR/E） laminates with [0/± 45/90]s and [90/±45/0]s stack- ing sequences were hybridized by the optimum nanoparticles percentages. Results from off-axis flexural strengths of uD-GFR/E demonstrate good fiber/nanophased-matrix interracial bonding. The interlaminar shear stress between the adjacent layers with different orientations/strains of duc- tile QI-GFR/SiC/E laminates results in decreasing the flexural strengths respectively by 24.3% and 9.1% for [0/±45/90]s and [90/± 45/0]s stacking sequences and increasing the dissipated interfacial friction energy and thus the damping by 105.7% and 26.1%. The damping of QI-GFR/E, QI-GFR/SiC/E and QI-GFR/AI203/E laminates with [90/± 45/0]s stacking sequence was increased by 111.4%, 29.7% and 32.9% respectively compared to [0/± 45/90]s stacking sequence.

关键词： flexural properties GFRE composites Interracial bonding Nanoparticles Non-destructive vibrationtechnique

Partial Regularity for Two Dimensional Landau-Lifshitz Equations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 1998年第3期14卷 423-432页

作者： Chen Yunmei Ding Shijin Guo Doling Department of Mathematics, university of florida, Gainesville, fl32611, u.S.A. Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P. O. Box 8009, Beijing, 100088, China Department of Mathematics University of Florida Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics

It is proved that any weak solution to the initial value problem of two dimensional Landau-Lifshitz equation is unique and is smooth with the exception of at most finitely many points, provided that the weak solution ... 详细信息

关键词： Landau-Lifshitz equation Nonlinear parabolic equations uniqueness Regularity Hodge decomposition