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Petrographic composition of coal within the Benue Trough,Nigeria and a consideration of the paleodepositional setting

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第3期9卷 67-90页

作者： A.D.Mangs N.J.Wagner O.M.Moroeng u.a.lar DSI-NRF CIMERA Department of GeologyUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa Department of Geology University of JosJosNigeria

The petrographic composition of Cretaceous-age coals hosted in the Benue Trough,Nigeria is presented and discussed in terms of the paleodepositional settings that infuenced the coal-bearing *** Benue Trough is a failed arm of the triple junction of an inland sedimentary basin that extends in a NE-SW direction from the Gulf of Guinea in the south,to the Chad Basin in the north.A total of twenty-nine(29)coal samples were obtained from nineteen coal localities in the upper(uBT),Middle(MBT),and Lower Benue Trough(LBT).The high average volatile matter yield,low average ash yield,high calorifc value(24.82 MJ/kg,on average),and low sulphur values indicate good quality coal *** organic matter is dominated by vitrinite,reported at an average of 59.3%by volume(mineral-matter free).Variation was noted in the inertinite content across three *** macerals were not commonly observed in the studied samples and were absent in the MBT *** facies studies decipher the paleoenvironmental conditions under which the vegetation *** commonly used are the gelifcation index(GI),tissue preservation index(TPI),ground water index(GWI and variations),vegetation index(VI),and wood index(WI).Comparing the array of coal facies models applied,the MBT samples difer from the uBT and LBT samples,concurring with the coal quality *** uBT and LBT coals formed in an upper deltaic to drier piedmont plane depositional environment,while the MBT coal formed in a lower deltaic marsh to wet forest swamp depositional *** samples indicate an ombrotrophic *** view of the modifed equations and the plots used,interpreting depositional environments from just a single model is not reliable.

关键词： Benue Trough Coal petrography Depositional environment Microlithotypes Vitrinite

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A new Late Miocene Hystrix(Hystricidae,Rodentia)from Turkey

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 548-563页

作者： Kazım HALAÇlar Ayla SEVIM EROL Tolga KÖROG˘Lu Paul RuMMY Tao DENG Serdar MAYDA Natural History Application and Research Centre Ege UniversityTurkey Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Anthropology Faculty of Languages and HistoryGeographyAnkara UniversityTurkey Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesEge UniversityTurkey

TheÇorakyerler fossil locality in Anatolia reveals unique faunal *** study introduces Hystrix kayae ***.,a new Late Miocene porcupine initially classified as Hystrix *** et al.,*** finding expands our knowledge of Late Miocene Anatolian porcupines,bringing the total number of known species to *** *** larger than Hystrix aryanensis and exhibits greater upper cheek tooth crown *** cheek tooth morphology differs from Hystrix depereti,and it possesses distinctive u-shaped choanae unlike Hystrix ***Çorakyerler locality may predate sites with *** and *** but aligns temporally with Hystrix parvae *** study enhances our understanding of Late Miocene porcupine diversity in Anatolia,emphasizing the importance ofÇorakyerler in unraveling the evolutionary history of these fascinating mammals.

关键词： Çorakyerler Hystrix Late Miocene paleobiogeography Turkey

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Bubble coalescence in interacting system of DNA molecules

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第4期17卷 195-216页

作者： u.A.Rozikov V.I.Romanouskiy Institute of Mathematics 9 Universitet Street100174 Tashkent uzbekistan AKFA university National Park StreetBarkamol MFY Mirzo-Ulugbek District111221 Tashkent uzbekistan National university of uzbekistan 4Universitet Street 100174 TashkentUzbekistan

We consider two models of interacting DNA molecules:First is(four parametric)bubble coalescence model in interacting DNAs(shortly:BCI-DNA).Second is(three parametric)bubble coalescence model in a condensed DNA molecules(shortly BCC-DNA).To study bubble coalescence thermodynamics of BCI-DNA and BCC-DNA models we use methods of statistical ***,we define Hamiltonian of each model and give their translation-invariant Gibbs measures(TIGMs).For the first model,we find parameters such that corresponding Hamiltonian has up to three TIGMs(three phases of system)biologically meaning existence of three states:“No bubble coalescence”,“Dominated soft zone”,“Bubble coalescence”.For the second model,we show that for any(admissible)parameters,this model has unique *** is a state where“No bubble coalescence”phasedominates.

关键词： DNA bubble configuration Cayley tree Gibbs measure Potts model

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Variational data encoding and correlations in quantum-enhanced machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 298-306页

作者： Ming-Hao Wang Hua L¨u School of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical *** paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum *** encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer ***,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum *** primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm *** adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable *** allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data *** numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional ***,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy *** findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.

关键词： quantum machine learning variational data encoding quantum correlation

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Fuzzy and IRLNC-based routing approach to improve data storage and system reliability in IoT

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第1期5卷 68-80页

作者： u.Indumathi A.R.Arunachalam the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600095India

Internet of Things(IoT)based sensor network is largely utilized in various field for transmitting huge amount of data due to their ease and cheaper *** performing this entire process,there is a high possibility for data corruption in the mid of *** the other hand,the network performance is also affected due to various *** address these issues,an efficient algorithm that jointly offers improved data storage and reliable routing is ***,after the deployment of sensor nodes,the election of the storage node is achieved based on a fuzzy expert *** Random Linear Network Coding(IRLNC)is used to create an encoded *** encoded packet from the source and neighboring nodes is transmitted to the storage ***,to transmit the encoded packet from the storage node to the destination shortest path is found using the Destination Sequenced Distance Vector(DSDV)*** analysis of the proposed work is carried out by evaluating some of the statistical *** residual energy,packet delivery ratio,compression ratio and storage time achieved for the proposed work are 8.8%,0.92%,0.82%,and 69 *** on this analysis,it is revealed that better data storage system and system reliability is attained using this proposed work.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) data storage management fuzzy system improved random linear network coding energy utilization system reliability

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Lump and travelling wave solutions of a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 164-172页

作者： Kalim u.Tariq Raja Nadir Tufail Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpurAJK 10250Pakistan

In this paper,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is studied *** bilinear form of given model is achieved by using the Hirota bilinear *** a result,the lump waves and col-lisions between lumps and periodic waves,the collision among lump wave and single,double-kink soliton solutions as well as the collision between lump,periodic,and single,double-kink soliton solutions for the given model are ***,some new traveling wave solutions are developed by applying the exp(−φ(ξ))expansion *** 3D,2D and contours plots are drawn to demonstrate the nature of the nonlinear model for setting appropriate set of *** a result,a collection of bright,dark,periodic,rational function and elliptic function solutions are *** applied strategies appear to be more powerful and efficient approaches to construct some new traveling wave structures for various contemporary models of recent era.

关键词： The Hirota bilinear method Lump wave solution Travelling wave solution Exp(−φ(ξ))expansion technique

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Leveraging a new thermosensor for heat-smart future agriculture

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Plant Communications 2024年第9期5卷 1-4页

作者： Ali Raza Qamar u.Zaman Zhangli Hu Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Marine Algal Biotechnology Guangdong Technology Research Center for Marine Algal BiotechnologyCollege of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Collaborative Innovation Public Service Platform for Marine Algae Industry Longhua Innovation Institute for BiotechnologyCollege of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) Hainan Yazhou-Bay Seed LaboratoryHainan UniversitySanya 572025China Collaborative Innovation Center of Nanfan and High-Efficiency Tropical Agriculture School of Tropical CropsHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

As global temperatures rise owing to climate change,crops are increasingly subjected to conditions that surpass their optimal temperature ranges,leading to heat stress(HS).HS impacts many morpho-physiological,biochemical,and molecular mechanisms in plants,ultimately affecting sustainable agricultural production worldwide(Ding et al.,2020;Kan et al.,2023;Raza et al.,2024).

关键词： smart pass crops

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Latest Carboniferous-Early Permian Rifting of the Northern Gondwanan Margin and the Opening of the Northern Neotethys: New Evidence from the Carboniferous and Permian Foraminiferal Assemblages from the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes, Central Taurides(Southern Turkey)

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 394-415页

作者： Cengiz Okuyucu u.Kagan Tekin Cagri Guzgun Kaan Sayit Department of Geological Engineering Konya Technical UniversityKonya42250Turkey Department of Geological Engineering Hacettepe UniversityAnkara06800Turkey Department of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey

The Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes,one of the tectonostratigraphic units of the Taurides,are thought to be originated from the Izmir-Ankara Ocean(northern branch of Neotethys).In this study,Late Paleozoic rock units from the blocks of Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes were studied in detail using foraminiferal assemblages in two different locations from the southwest of Karaman City(southern Turkey).In both places,blocks/slices and pebbles of various origins are embedded within a highly sheared matrix of Late Cretaceous Age,and the whole unit can be regarded as a sedimentary mé*** ages of the blocks from the southwest of Karaman City range from the Late Serpukhovian(Late Mississippian)to Late Capitanian(Middle Permian)with some depositional breaks(e.g.,Bashkirian,Kasimovian).Combined with the previous data from the Mersin Mélange,which also include the remnants of the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes,our new findings suggest that a shallowing-upward sequence,characterized by a shallow water environment with foraminifera-bearing limestones,was deposited over the Tournaisian pelagic sequence in the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes till the Early Moscovian(Early Middle Pennsylvanian).This shallowing-upward sequence in the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes could be related to the Late Paleozoic Glaciation on the Gondwana supercontinent(Glacial Ⅱ),which resulted in a sea-level drop and deposition of platform carbonates during the Viséan–Early Moscovian(Middle Mississippian to Early Middle Pennsylvanian)time *** absence of the main part of the Middle-upper Pennsylvanian deposits(continental phase during the Middle Moscovian–Middle Gzhelian)in the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes can be mainly attributed to the occurrence of a mantle plume and partially to the effect of Late Paleozoic Gondwanan Glaciation(Glacial Ⅲ).Progressive uplifting by the buoyant mantle plume material has resulted in rifting at the center of the basin where the Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes have *** rifting process led to tectonic destabiliz

关键词： foraminifera Carboniferous and Permian Beyşehir-Hoyran Nappes plume rifting Neotethys paleontology

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Energy exchange between charged relativistic fluids in f(T) gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf u A Khokhar Nasser Bin Turki T Suzuki Department of Mathematics University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus Department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University Department of Regional Management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T) gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids. By using the gravitational decoupling technique, we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source, accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurface Σ. Finally, with the help of the Tolman ⅡV solution, we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(T)field equations and got the intended outcomes.

关键词： anisotropy complexity energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravitating systems

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On some new travelling wave structures to the(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 99-111页

作者： Kalim u.Tariq Ahmet Bekir Muhammad Zubair Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur 10250 AJKPakistan Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Imarli StreetNumber:28/4Eskisehir26030 Turkey

In this article,the(1/G')-expansion method,the Bernoulli sub-ordinary differential equation method and the modified Kudryashov method are implemented to construct a variety of novel analytical solutions to the(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model representing the wave propagation through incompressible *** linearization of the wave structure in shallow water necessitates more critical wave capacity conditions than it does in deep water,and the strong nonlinear properties are *** novel travelling wave solutions have been observed including solitons,kink,periodic and rational solutions with the aid of the latest computing tools such as Mathematica or *** physical and analytical properties of several families of closed-form solutions or exact solutions and rational form function solutions to the(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model problem are examined using Mathematica.

关键词： The(3+1)-dimensional Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model The(1/G')-expansion method The Bernoulli sub-ODE method The modified Kudryashov method

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