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Effects of alkaline-electrolyzed and hydrogen-rich water,in a high-fat-diet nonalcoholic fatty liver disease mouse model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第45期24卷 5095-5108页

作者： Karen Jackson Noa Dressler Rotem S Ben-Shushan Ari Meerson tyler W LeBaron Snait Tamir Laboratory of Human Health and Nutrition Sciences MIGAL-Galilee Research InstituteKyriat Shmona 11016Israel Tel Hai College Upper Galilee 12110Israel Center of Experimental Medicine Institute for Heart ResearchSlovak Academy of SciencesBratislava 84005Slovakia Molecular Hydrogen Institute UT 48101United States

AIM To identify the effect of hydrogen-rich water(HRW) and electrolyzed-alkaline water(EAW) on high-fat-induced non-alcoholic fatty acid disease in *** Mice were divided into four groups:(1) Regular diet(RD)/regular water(RW);(2) high-fat diet(HFD)/RW;(3) RD/EAW; and(4) HFD/EAW. Weight and body composition were measured. After twelve weeks, animals were sacrificed, and livers were processed for histology and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. A similar experiment was performed using HRW to determine the influence and importance of molecular hydrogen(H2) in EAW. Finally, we compared the response of hepatocytes isolated from mice drinking HRW or RW to palmitate *** EAW had several properties important to the study:(1) pH = 11;(2) oxidation-reduction potential of-495 mV; and(3) H2 = 0.2 mg/L. However, in contrast to other studies, there were no differences between the groups drinking EAW or RW in either the RD or HFD groups. We hypothesized that the null result was due to low H2 concentrations. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of RW and low and high HRW concentrations(L-HRW = 0.3 mg H2/L and H-HRW = 0.8 mg H2/L, respectively) in mice fed an HFD. Compared to RW and L-HRW, H-HRW resulted in a lower increase in fat mass(46% vs 61%), an increase in lean body mass(42% vs 28%), and a decrease in hepatic lipid accumulation(P < 0.01). Lastly, exposure of hepatocytes isolated from mice drinking H-HRW to palmitate overload demonstrated a protective effect from H2 by reducing hepatocyte lipid accumulation in comparison to mice drinking regular *** H2 is the therapeutic agent in electrolyzed-alkaline water and attenuates HFD-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice.

关键词： Hydrogen-rich-water Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Alkaline water Metabolic syndrome Molecular hydrogen High-fat diet

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THREE BODYIS BACK

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The World of Chinese 2015年第6期 82-84页

作者： tyler RONEY

Dark Forest,you don’t have a Wallbreaker面对强大百倍的'他者',人类能否打破黑暗森林的魔咒,拯救地球文明?Only a few weeks after Dark Forest hit shelves in English,translated by Joel Martinsen,Liu Cixin became the first Chinese person to win the coveted Hugo Award for his Three-Body Problem,the first in the Three Body *** this second astounding work of phantasmagorical,

关键词： THREE BODYIS BACK

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Machine learning guided discovery of ternary compounds involving La and immiscible Co and Pb elements

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2462-2470页

作者： Renhai Wang Weiyi Xia tyler JSlade Xinyu Fan Huafeng Dong Kai-Ming Ho Paul C.Canfield Cai-Zhuang Wang School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of Technology510006GuangzhouChina Department of Physics and Astronomy Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA Ames Laboratory-USDOE Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China230026HefeiChina

Ternary compounds with an immiscible pair of elements are relatively unexplored but promising for novel quantum materials *** what third element and its ratio that can be added to make stable ternary compounds out of an immiscible pair of elements remains a great *** this work,we combine a machine learning(ML)method with ab initio calculations to efficiently search for the energetically favorable ternary La-Co-Pb compounds containing immiscible elements Co and *** previously reported structures are correctly captured by our ***,we predict a ground state La_(3)CoPb compound and 57 low-energy La-Co-Pb ternary *** to synthesize La_(3)CoPb via multiple techniques produce mixed or multi-phases samples with,at best,ambiguous signals of the predicted lowest-energy La_(3)CoPb and the second lowest-energy La_(18)Co_(28)Pb_(3)*** calculated results of Gibbs free energy are consistent with experiments,and will provide very useful guidance for further experimental synthesis.

关键词： elements immiscible ternary

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Soil Organic Carbon Loss and Turnover Resulting from Forest Conversion to Maize Fields in Eastern Thailand

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Pedosphere 2011年第5期21卷 581-590页

作者： S.JAIARREE A.CHIDTHAISONG N.TANGTHAM C.POLPRASERT E.SAROBOL S.C.tyler Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Faculty of Forestry Kasetsart University Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University Faculty of Agriculture Kasetsart University Department of Chemistry Norco College

Soil organic carbon(SOC) content and its stable carbon isotopic composition(within the upper 1 m) were measured to determine the e?ect of land-use changes from dry evergreen forest to maize fields in eastern *** land cover maps,derived from aerial photography and satellite images for years 1989,1996,and 2002 were used in association with field surveys and farmer interviews to derive land-use history and to assist in study site *** from forest to maize cultivation for the duration of 12 years reduced SOC stocks at the rate of 6.97 Mg C ha-1 *** was most pronounced in the top 10 cm soil layer,which was 47% after 12 years of *** carbon isotope data revealed that the main fraction lost was forest-derived *** low input rates of maize-derived C were not sufficient to maintain SOC at the level prior to forest *** 12 years of continuous maize cultivation,the maize-derived C fraction made up about 20% of total SOC(5 Mg ha-1 of the total 25.31 Mg ha-1).

关键词： C stocks forest-derived C land-use change maize-derived C stable carbon isotope

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CHINA'S GLACIERS IN HOT WATER

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The World of Chinese 2016年第4期 60-61页

作者： tyler RONEY

Climate change melts the Third Pole泛滥的洪水,消失的美景,冰川消融还会带来什么?China isn’t the first country that comes to mind when one thinks of glaciers—and it might never *** the Tomur glacier in Xinjiangand the ... 详细信息

关键词： glacier 冰川消融 comes glacial flooding tourism Tianshan trouble warming experienced

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Patient-reported dissatisfaction following second side in staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第11期13卷 1029-1037页

作者： Eric Gruenberger Andrew S Bae tyler Kelly Brent A Ponce James McGrory The Hughston Foundation ColumbusGA 31909United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Jack Hughston Memorial HospitalPhenix CityAL 36867United States Department ofOrthopedic Surgery Hughston Foundation and Jack Hughston Memorial HospitalColumbusGA 31909United States

BACKGROUND Around one third of patients who undergo total knee arthroplasty(TKA)will eventually have the contralateral knee *** patient satisfaction after staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty procedures performed on different days is reportedly similar to unilateral ***,in our anecdotal experience patients often report less satisfying outcomes following the second side.A cursory review of available literature tended to confirm that *** sought therefore to consolidate all of the available data on this issue to further investigate this *** To consolidate available published data revealing satisfaction scores among patients following staged bilateral TKA,and to evaluate the phenomenon of less satisfying results following *** A systematic review of available literature reporting on satisfaction with TKA1 and TKA2 after staged bilateral knee arthroplasty was undertaken using PubMed,Google Scholar,and *** 427 records,five full-length articles met criteria for inclusion in the *** data were then extracted and assessed on the basis of the Reference Citation Analysis(https://***/).RESULTS A total of 1889 patients with an average age of 68(range:38–92)underwent staged bilateral TKA with outcomes reported at 1 year following each TKA with a mean 21.9 mo between surgeries(range:2 d to 14.5 years).Overall satisfaction with both knees was 83.70%(1581)and dissatisfaction with both knees was 2.75%(52).In the remaining 13.56%(256)who were dissatisfied with one side,61.0%were dissatisfied with TKA2,and 39.0%were dissatisfied with ***-reported outcome scores for TKA2 were frequently lower than TKA1 even in patients reporting overall satisfaction with both *** At 1-year follow-up,there was a 50%greater risk of dissatisfaction with TKA2 among the 13.56%of patients reporting dissatisfaction in one knee after staged bilateral *** the interval betwe

关键词： Staged Staggered Sequential Bilateral arthroplasty Total knee arthroplasty Patient-reported outcomes

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THREE BODY THE THIRD

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The World of Chinese 2016年第5期 84-86页

作者： tyler RONEY

Death’s End transforms physics into a nightmare hellscape of horror and ***,there’s a love story.面对宇宙的真相,一切都会逝去,只有死神永生For a brief recap of the trilogy,Three-Body Problem asked,'Does humanity deserve its place in the universe?'The second,Dark Forest,asked,'Can humanity earn its chance to survive?'In Death’s End the question

关键词： humanity asked universe Death chance story survive brief deserve politics

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THE CHINESE OF SYDNEY

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The World of Chinese 2015年第5期 52-53页

作者： tyler RONEY

From Nimrod in 1848 to the suburbs of today,China is part of Sydney悉尼的唐人街充满了商业气息,这里也是众多华人的生计所在;虽然时不时受到当地排外情绪的侵扰,但这却也并未改变什么,他们想要的不过只是自然而平淡的生活Tourists... 详细信息

From Nimrod in 1848 to the suburbs of today,China is part of Sydney悉尼的唐人街充满了商业气息,这里也是众多华人的生计所在;虽然时不时受到当地排外情绪的侵扰,但这却也并未改变什么,他们想要的不过只是自然而平淡的生活Tourists to Sydney inevitably make their way from the beautiful beaches of Bondi to the quaint hilly streets of Chinatown,bustling with visitors and signs for Chinese dentists and tea ***,predictably,while you will find almost entirely Chinese run shops,they peddle souvenirs rather

关键词： THE CHINESE OF SYDNEY

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E-TRASH TALK

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The World of Chinese 2017年第2期 58-59页

作者： tyler RONEY

China is the number one producer of electronic waste,but there are solutions电子垃圾都去哪儿了?How many phones have you had in the past five years?Televisions?Laptops?Gadgets with lithium batteries?As convenient as these technological advancements may be,they leave behind a serious problem:*** this is especially problematic for China,where e-waste has more than

关键词： for in on is of E-TRASH TALK that

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PLUGGING THE BRAIN DRAIN

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The World of Chinese 2015年第4期 30-31页

作者： tyler RONEY

Arbiters of truth,the first line of defense for rule of law,guardians of justice—and they’re paid like entry-level interns and unskilled *** assistant judge with three to five years of experience in a rural local court takes home about 2,000 RMB per month,and a chief judge in a less developed region(with more than ten years of experience)can only

关键词： PLUGGING THE BRAIN DRAIN than

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