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Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: Utilization of the health belief model

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012年第1期2卷 27-34页

作者： Ellen Edmonds Lori W. turner Stuart L. Usdan Department of Health Science University of Alabama Tuscaloosa USA Department of Health Science University of Central Arkansas Conway USA

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs and calcium intake among college students. This study also examined perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy related to osteoporosis prevention. Participants: Seven hundred and ninety two (n = 792) men and women ages 17 - 31 of all ethnicities at a mid-western regional university in the US participated in the study. Methods: The Osteoporosis Knowledge Test, Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale, and Osteoporosis Preventing Behaviors Survey were utilized. Each of these tools were previously validated and found reliable. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were completed. Results: Participants did not perceive themselves as susceptible to osteoporosis and perceived minimal barriers to calcium intake. Their knowledge was minimal concerning alternate sources of calcium. Conclusions: Prevention programs should aim to increase osteoporosis knowledge of risk factors and osteoprotective behaviors and to decrease high-risk behaviors during college years when behavior changes can have the strongest impact on bone health.

关键词： Osteoporosis Calcium Prevention Health Belief Model Bone Health

Sexual Function in Men with Castrate Levels of Testosterone: Observations of a Subgroup of Sexually Active Men with Prostate Cancer Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy

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Open Journal of Urology 2014年第7期4卷 98-103页

作者： Evan Ng Tammy Corica Sandra turner Adeline Lim Nigel Spry Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre Westmead Hospital Sydney NSW Australia Department of Radiation Oncology Austin Health Melbourne VIC Australia Department of Radiation Oncology Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Nedlands WA Australia Genesis CancerCare WA Perth WA Australia

Purpose: To identify possible factors that influence sexual function in men undergoing maximal androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Patients and Methods: A descriptive exploration was performed looking at characteristics of twenty-two men reporting sexual activity after nine months of maximal ADT. This previously published Phase II study, involved 250 prostate cancer patients undergoing intermittent ADT. An analysis between this cohort and the group that did not maintain sexual function was performed to ascertain if age, testosterone level, functional status or maintenance of quadriceps strength had an impact upon sexual function. Results: There was no difference in age, testosterone level or ECOG performance status between the sexually active and non-sexually active groups. Over the course of 9 months of ADT, the sexually active group appeared to maintain quadriceps muscle strength as measured with physical stands, and maintained overall health as measured by quality of life questionaries, compared to the non-sexually active group. Conclusions: This retrospective study suggests that exercise during ADT may reduce the impact of ADT on sexual function. This warrants further testing, and could be the focus of future randomised controlled trials.

关键词： Prostate Cancer Intermittent Androgen Suppression Exercise Sexual Function Leuprolide Flutamide

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Interior of ***'s Palace

新美术 2022年第2期43卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： turner J.M.W. 不详

Epidemiology and injury patterns of aerial sports in Switzerland

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第2期11卷 107-115页

作者： Henrik Constantin Bäcker J turner Vosseller Aristomenis K Exadaktylos Carsten Perka Lorin Michael Benneker Fabian Götz Krause Moritz Caspar Deml Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology InselspitalUniversity Hospital BernUniversity BernBern 3010Switzerland Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10032United States Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology University Hospital BerlinCharitéBerlinBerlin10117Germany Department of Emergency Medicine InselspitalUniversity Hospital BernUniversity BernBern3010Switzerland

BACKGROUND Airborne sports have become more popular in recent *** number of accidents has increased linearly as athletes take increasingly greater risks to experience the adventurous spirit of this kind of *** To investigate the variety of injuries in airborne sport accidents,as well as which acute treatment these patients receive,both before and after admission to a levelone-trauma *** We performed a retrospective chart analysis at a major level-one-trauma center in Switzerland for 235-patients who were admitted following airborne sports injuries between 2010 and ***’demographic data,injury patterns,emergency primary care procedures and intra-hospital care were *** Overall,718-injuries in 235-patients were identified;the spine was the most commonly affected region with 46.5%of injuries(n=334/718)in *** 69-patients(15.5%),the(non-spine)thorax was affected,followed by the lower and upper extremity,pelvis,head/face and abdominal ***-patients had to be intubated at the trauma *** patients were resuscitated after onset of ***-patients died in the resuscitation *** 116-cases,surgery was indicated including 55-emergency *** 19 patients(8.1%)were transferred to the intensive care *** Paragliders are most commonly affected,although the highest injury severities were identified for Building,Antenna,Span and Earth-jumping *** responders,treating physicians and pilots should be aware of the risk for potentially serious and life-threatening injury with an in-hospital mortality of 0.9%.

关键词： Airborne sport Sport injuries Trauma Spine Pelvis Emergency medicine Paragliding Parachuting Delta-flying

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《我们思考的方式》述评

当代语言学 2006年第2期8卷 174-179页

作者： G．Fauconnier M．turner 李福印（述评）丁研（述评）不详北京航空航天大学外语系 100083

1．引言

关键词：概念整合理论概念合成理论述评 Think Basic Mark 研究成果网络模型最新发展理论要点

新近发现的H_2O6_（16）－5_（23）脉泽速度时变的研究

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天文学报 1996年第1期37卷 1-20页

作者：向德琳 B.E.turner 吕静周雪芽 National Radio Astronomy Observatory 中国科学院射电天文研究联合实验室中国科学院紫金山天文台

本文作者用美国ＮＲＡＯ，ＧｒｅｅｎＢａｎｋ４３ｍ和中国科学院紫金山天文台德令哈１３．７ｍ射电望远镜，对新近发现的水６１６—５２３脉泽相隔约１年的三次观测结果作了本地静止标准速度时变的研究，在分析实测结果时采用了参量Ｌ... 详细信息

本文作者用美国ＮＲＡＯ，ＧｒｅｅｎＢａｎｋ４３ｍ和中国科学院紫金山天文台德令哈１３．７ｍ射电望远镜，对新近发现的水６１６—５２３脉泽相隔约１年的三次观测结果作了本地静止标准速度时变的研究，在分析实测结果时采用了参量ＬＳＲ速度延展（Ｖｓｐｄ），相继两历元观测的谱征峰值速度极差（ＤＶ）和速度位移（ＤＶ）．结果表明可将分析样本归纳为两类：Ａ类，微弱多数样本的速度时变给出的谱征位移显示脉泽结的替代效应．这种情况是在观测波束内存在若干未分解的脉泽斑引起的，主要受制于共同激发源的简单运动；Ｂ类，余下的样本给出较大的速度极差，呈现脉泽结整体的运动，涉及激发源的加速和减速以及抽运机制．

关键词：星际水脉泽激发源成协分子外流脉泽速度时变

MAPKs represent novel therapeutic targets for gastrointestinal motility disorders

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2011年第2期2卷 19-25页

作者： Eikichi Ihara Hirotada Akiho Kazuhiko Nakamura Sara R turner Justin A MacDonald Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu University3-1-1 MaidashiHigashikuFukuoka 812-8582Japan Smooth Muscle Research Group Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology University of CalgaryFaculty of Medicine

The number of patients suffering from symptoms associated with gastrointestinal(GI) motility disorders is on the rise. GI motility disorders are accompanied by alteration of gastrointestinal smooth muscle functions. Currently available drugs,which can directly affect gastrointestinal smooth muscle and restore altered smooth muscle contractility to normal,are not satisfactory for treating patients with GI motility disorders. We have recently shown that ERK1/2 and p38MAPK signaling pathways play an important role in the contractile response not only of normal intestinal smooth muscle but also of inflamed intestinal smooth muscle. Here we discuss the possibility that ERK1/2 and p38MAPK signaling pathways represent ideal targets for generation of novel therapeutics for patients with GI motility disorders.

关键词： Mitogen-activated protein kinase P38MAPK ERK1/2 Smooth muscle Contractile dysfunction

Factors influencing time course of pain after depot oil intramuscular injection of testosterone undecanoate

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第2期12卷 227-233页

作者： Gideon Sartorius Carolyn Fennell Sasa Spasevska Leo turner Ann J. Conway David J. Handelsman Andrology Department Concord Hospital ＆ ANZA C Research Institute Sydney NSW 2139 Australia

Pain following depot intramuscular （IM） injection of oil vehicle-based drugs has been little studied. This study aimed to determine prospectively the prevalence,determinants,severity and functional consequences of pain during the week after IM injection of 1 000 mg testosterone undecanoate （TU） in a 4-mL castor oil vehicle. Androgendeficient men receiving regular T replacement therapy at an academic andrology clinic were recruited to report pain scores using a coloured visual linear analogue scale at seven times over the first day and daily for a week after a deep IM gluteal injection. The time course and covariables influencing pain scores were analysed by mixed model analysis of variance （ANOVA）. Following 168 injections in 125 men,pain was reported by 80% of men,peaking immediately after injection,reaching only moderate severity,lasting 1-2 days and returning to baseline by day *** pain required little analgesic use and produced minimal interference in daily activities. The time course of pain scores was reproducible in the 43 men who underwent two consecutive injections. Pain was more severe in men who had an earlier painful injection,but less severe in older and more obese men. There were negligible differences in post-injection pain experience between experienced nurses administering injections. Deep IM gluteal injection of depot TU in 4-mL castor oil is well tolerated and post-injection pain is influenced by earlier painful injection experience,as well as age and obesity.

关键词： ageing intramuscular injection obesity pain testosterone

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Larrea Divaricata Cav. Aqueous Extract on Vitamin C from Natural Orange Juice

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第1期2卷 35-46页

作者： Patricia Micucci Maria Rosario Alonso Sebastian turner Roberto Davicino Claudia Anesini 不详

Larrea divaricata Cav. is a South American plant widely distributed in Argentina with reported antioxidant and antim- icrobial activities. Vitamin C (Vit C) the most important water-soluble antioxidant, is degraded upon factors such as oxygen, heat, light, storage time and temperature, during cooking and in presence of microorganisms. The aim of this work was: to study the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of an aqueous extract of L. divaricata (E) on Vit C pre- pared in water and on Vit C from natural orange juice, submitted to different store conditions such as temperatures and oxygen. The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH method and used to obtained the relative Vit C concentra- tion;Vit C decreased its activity and concentration under temperature and air oxygen, but E allowed Vit C to recover its antioxidant activity and prevented Vit C microorganism contamination. These studies were performed in view to es- tablish whether L. divaricata can be used as a supplement on orange juices capable to prevent Vit C decay and micro- bial growth.

关键词： Vitamin C Larrea Divaricata Cav. Antioxidant Activity Antimicrobial Activity