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应用于运动平台光电跟瞄系统的惯性参考单元研究综述

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光学精密工程 2024年第3期32卷 401-421页

作者：李醒飞何梦洁拓卫晓王天宇韩佳欣王信用天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室天津300072 深海技术科学太湖实验室江苏无锡214000

目标的变化和任务的拓展对光电跟瞄系统提出了快速机动的要求,从地基平台到车载、船载、机载、星载等运动平台是光电跟瞄系统的重要发展趋势。基于惯性参考单元(Inertial Reference Unit,IRU)的视轴稳定方式是克服运动平台高频扰动,实... 详细信息

目标的变化和任务的拓展对光电跟瞄系统提出了快速机动的要求,从地基平台到车载、船载、机载、星载等运动平台是光电跟瞄系统的重要发展趋势。基于惯性参考单元(Inertial Reference Unit,IRU)的视轴稳定方式是克服运动平台高频扰动,实现光电跟瞄系统微弧度甚至亚微弧度级跟瞄的主要技术手段。针对运动平台光电跟瞄系统精确指向对载体基座扰动抑制的需求,分析和对比了IRU的各种技术方案,特别介绍了利用低噪声、宽频带惯性传感器敏感角扰动,并通过反馈控制实现视轴惯性稳定的系统方案。从此类IRU系统的工作原理出发,阐述了系统的两种工作模式及功能特点,建立了系统数学模型。然后,介绍了IRU的国内外研究进展及发展方向,指出惯性传感、支承结构和控制系统是决定IRU稳定能力的关键因素,梳理了三项关键技术的研究动态。最后,总结了IRU的空间应用情况,并结合目前的应用需求对其未来应用领域进行了探讨。

关键词：惯性参考单元运动平台光电跟瞄系统视轴稳定扰动抑制

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微角振动对遥感相机成像质量的影响分析

天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2024年第10期57卷 1070-1079页

作者：李醒飞杨辰熙拓卫晓邢伟达蒋颢娇封善斋天津大学精密测试技术及仪器全国重点实验室天津300072 深海技术科学太湖实验室无锡214000 海克斯康制造智能技术(青岛)有限公司青岛266114

针对高空间分辨率航天器遥感成像受微角振动影响模糊化的问题,从理论建模、仿真分析和实验验证3个维度量化了微角振动幅值、频率、初始相位等特性对遥感相机成像质量的影响.首先,从成像原理出发,建立了图像退化模型,分析了微角振动导致... 详细信息

针对高空间分辨率航天器遥感成像受微角振动影响模糊化的问题,从理论建模、仿真分析和实验验证3个维度量化了微角振动幅值、频率、初始相位等特性对遥感相机成像质量的影响.首先,从成像原理出发,建立了图像退化模型,分析了微角振动导致图像模糊和几何形变的机理.其次,分析了角振动参数对像移的影响规律,建立了不同角振动频率对应的调制传递函数(MTF)的解析计算式,分析了角振动幅值、角振动频率和初始曝光时刻对MTF的影响规律.然后,利用MATLAB搭建仿真平台,以调制传递函数面积(MTFA)作为评价指标,量化分析了角振动幅值、角振动频率和初始曝光时刻对图像模糊度的贡献程度.最后,搭建了振动实验平台,实验验证了各个振动参数对成像质量的影响规律.结果表明:图像像质随角振动振幅的增加而下降,频率100.0 Hz的角振动幅值从0.0064°增加至0.0281°时,MTFA由0.2776下降至0.1192;低频角振动作用下成像质量与角振动初始相位、振幅、频率有关,高频非整周期振动会造成MTF曲线的波动,且非整周期振动对成像质量的影响随着角振动频率的增加而减小.曝光时间为角振动周期的整数倍时,初始曝光时刻对图像像质的影响可以忽略.微角振动对遥感影像几何精度的影响规律能够为高轨遥感相机微角振动的测量与抑制提供理论支撑.

关键词：微角振动遥感成像图像退化调制传递函数

Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskite modified by NaNO_(3)for chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 53-64页

作者： weixiao Ding Kun Zhao Shican Jiang Zhen Huang Fang He College of Chemistry and Bioengineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541006China Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)is a process designed for the conversion of alkanes into olefins through cyclic redox reactions,eliminating the need for gaseous O_(2).In this work,we investigated the use of Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskites modified with NaNO_(3) dopants,serving as redox catalysts(also known as oxygen carriers),for the CL-ODH of ethane within a temperature range of 700-780℃.Our findings revealed that the incorporation of NaNO_(3) as a modifier significantly-nhanced the selectivity for-thylene generation from Ca_(2)MnO_(4).At 750℃and a gas hourly space velocity of 1300 h^(-1),we achieved an-thane conversion up to 68.17%,accompanied by a corresponding-thylene yield of 57.39%.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis unveiled that the doping NaNO_(3) onto Ca_(2)MnO_(4) not only played a role in reducing the oxidation state of Mn ions but also increased the lattice oxygen content of the redox ***,formation of NaNO_(3) shell on the surface of Ca_(2)MnO_(4) led to a reduction in the concentration of manganese sites and modulated the oxygen-releasing behavior in a step-wise *** modulation contributed significantly to the enhanced selectivity for ethylene of the NaNO_(3)-doped Ca_(2)MnO_(4) *** findings provide compelling evidence for the potential of Ca_(2)MnO_(4)-layered perovskites as promising redox catalysts in the context of CL-ODH reactions.

关键词： Chemical-looping oxidative dehydrogenation Ethane Ethylene NaNO_(3)-doped Ca_(2)MnO_(4)redox catalyst Layered perovskites

SFC placement and dynamic resource allocation based on VNF performance-resource function and service requirement in cloud-edge environment

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 906-921页

作者： HAN Yingchao MENG weixiao FAN Wentao School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China China Mobile(Suzhou)Software Technology Company Limited Suzhou 215000China

With the continuous development of network func-tions virtualization(NFV)and software-defined networking(SDN)technologies and the explosive growth of network traffic,the requirement for computing resources in the network has risen *** to the high cost of edge computing resources,coordinating the cloud and edge computing resources to improve the utilization efficiency of edge computing resources is still a considerable *** this paper,we focus on optimiz-ing the placement of network services in cloud-edge environ-ments to maximize the *** is first proved that,in cloud-edge environments,placing one service function chain(SFC)integrally in the cloud or at the edge can improve the utilization efficiency of edge *** a virtual network function(VNF)performance-resource(P-R)function is proposed to repre-sent the relationship between the VNF instance computing per-formance and the allocated computing *** select the SFCs that are most suitable to deploy at the edge,a VNF place-ment and resource allocation model is built to configure each VNF with its particular P-R ***,a heuristic recur-sive algorithm is designed called the recursive algorithm for max edge throughput(RMET)to solve the *** simula-tions on two scenarios,it is verified that RMET can improve the utilization efficiency of edge computing resources.

关键词： cloud-edge environment virtual network function(VNF)performance-resource(P-R)function edge resource allo-cation

Spatio-Temporal Service Analysis in Multi-Layer Non-Terrestrial Networks

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第1期9卷 43-55页

作者： Qian Chen weixiao Meng Shuai Han Cheng Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Memorial UniversitySt.John’sNL A1B 3X5Canada

In the advent of the 6G era, non-terrestrial networks (NTN) with expansive coverage are being increasingly recognized as a vital supplement to cellular networks for facilitating seamless communication. The intricate interplay between network performance and service quality necessitates a thorough investigation into the modeling and analysis of services for efficient construction of *** studies on service analysis, predominantly focused on terrestrial networks,fall short in addressing the unique challenges posed by NTN,particularly those related to platform distribution and antenna gain modeling. This deficiency in research,coupled with the varying preferences of users for different network types, forms the basis of this study. This paper explores the spatio-temporal characteristics of services within a multi-layered NTN *** this context,the spatial distribution of the platforms is modeled using a binomial point process, and the antennas are characterized by a sectorized beam pattern. We derive the closed-form expressions for the association probability,the number of accessed users, and the arrival rate of services with certain delay requirements towards different types of NTN. Simulation results are provided to evaluate the influence of various parameters on the association probability, the number of accessed users, and the total arrival rate of services. The number of satellites can be determined to achieve the optimal system utility,balancing the accessed services, offloading effects, and launching costs. This initial investigation lays the groundwork for further theoretical progress in the service analysis and platform deployment of NTN.

关键词： association strategy non-terrestrial networks service analysis stochastic geometry system utility

Comparative analysis shows high level of lineage sorting in genomic regions with low recombination in the extended Picea likiangensis species complex

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 547-550页

作者： Hui Zhu weixiao Lei Qing Lai Yongshuai Sun Dafu Ru State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xi'an 710068China

Genome-scale data,while promising for illuminating phylogenetic relationships,frequently pose a conundrum by yielding conflicting topologies and highly variable gene tree distributions(Pease et al.,2016).This complexity likely arises from the reticulate evolution observed in many taxa,where genetic information exchange occurs through diverse biological processes.

关键词： sorting processes yielding

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宽频惯性基准谐振抑制陷波器参数优化方法

天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2021年第8期54卷 852-860页

作者：李醒飞郑安琪拓卫晓周政天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室天津300072

宽频惯性基准(H-IRU)能够提供一束稳定于惯性空间的参考光束,作为捕获、跟踪与瞄准(ATP)系统视轴的惯性参考.根据H-IRU的弹簧-质量模型推导了系统的传递函数,并对系统的频响特性进行了辨识实验.为了抑制H-IRU柔性支撑结构引入的低频谐振... 详细信息

宽频惯性基准(H-IRU)能够提供一束稳定于惯性空间的参考光束,作为捕获、跟踪与瞄准(ATP)系统视轴的惯性参考.根据H-IRU的弹簧-质量模型推导了系统的传递函数,并对系统的频响特性进行了辨识实验.为了抑制H-IRU柔性支撑结构引入的低频谐振,提出了一种改进型陷波器.为了避免因陷波器参数设计不合理导致谐振抑制效果不理想或设计过程反复等情况的发生,提出了一种陷波器参数优化设计方法.以H-IRU系统模型幅频特性曲线最大幅值处的频率确定陷波中心频率,根据系统的直流增益与最大幅值之差确定陷波深度参数,以最小化加入陷波器后系统幅频曲线凸起为目标构造目标函数,对陷波器宽度参数进行快速寻优.将设计的陷波器串联入控制回路,结合不完全微分PID控制和噪声抑制扰动观测器设计了一种混合控制器作为H-IRU的位置环控制器.对串联陷波器后的H-IRU系统的开环及闭环频域特性进行了Matlab仿真,并利用扫频法和辨识法对其实验频域特性进行了测试.仿真和实验结果表明:采用参数优化方法设计的陷波器能够有效抑制系统27 Hz附近的低频机械谐振,结合闭环控制方法,可拓展系统闭环带宽至110 Hz.

关键词：宽频惯性基准谐振抑制陷波器参数优化

Polyoxometalates for continuous power generation by atmospheric humidity

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1875-1885页

作者： tuo Ji Weilin Chen Zhenhui Kang Liming Zhang Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices DepartmentSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao 999078China Institute of Functional State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Atmospheric humidity is a sustainable low-value energy widely existing in natural environment,which is a promising candidate to solve the noncontinuous and low efficiency of low-value energy power *** the mono-substituted Dawson-type polyoxometalates are constructed to be highly dispersed organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters and are assembled into thin films power generators with micropores,working in atmospheric *** optimal polyoxometalates generator with the thickness of 7.2μm and the area of 0.36 cm^(2) produces a voltage of 0.68 V and a current density of 19.5μA·cm^(-2) under simulated natural environment,and works continuously and stably under almost all-natural environments(humidity 10%–90%).The highly dispersed polyoxometalate nanoclusters can form microporous in polyoxometalate films to effectively absorb atmospheric humidity and spontaneously form distribution gradient of water,which is the structural basis of power *** continuous power generation may be maintained by the effective adsorption and utilization of H_(2)O,the huge electrostatic field of organic ammonium-polyoxoanion clusters,and the reasonably designed polyoxometalates containing inorganic small ions with high *** is the first humidity generator designed with polyoxometalates,which may provide a new research direction for polyoxometalates in sustainable utilization of low-value energy.

关键词： atmospheric humidity continuous power generations nanomaterials polyoxoanions polyoxometalates

Even a Small Stride Can Have a Significant Impact:Enhancing the Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccines

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第2期4卷 56-57页

作者： weixiao Wang Jingxin Li National Vaccine Innovation Platform School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210009China Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic MicrobiologyJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing 210009China.

Influenza viruses contribute substantially to respiratory diseases worldwide,including severe lower respiratory tract illnesses,hospitalization,and *** are approximately a billion cases of seasonal influenza worldwide annually,including 3 to 5 million cases of severe illness and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory deaths.[1]Vaccination remains the best available intervention to prevent morbidity and mortality caused by influenza viruses circulating in humans,especially for older people with underlying health conditions,such as asthma,diabetes,and cardiovascular *** with influenza virus can cause the greatest morbidity and mortality effects.[2]However,the effectiveness of traditional standard-dose inactivated influenza vaccines is not satisfactory,with vaccine effectiveness ranging from 20%in years in which the vaccine is antigenically mismatched to the circulating viral strain[3]to 40%to 60%in years in which the vaccine is antigenically well matched.[4]

关键词： vaccine mortality annually