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Macro-regenerative nodules in biliary atresia:CT/MRI findings and their pathological relations

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第28期14卷 4529-4534页

作者： Jiun-Lung liang Yu-Fan Cheng Allan M Concejero tung-liang huang Tai-Yi Chen Leo Leung-Chit Tsang Hsin-You Ou Departments of Diagnostic Radiology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83305 Taiwan China Departments of Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83305 Taiwan China

AIM: To describe the radiological findings of a macro-regenerative nodule (MRN) in the liver of pre-transplantation biliary atresia (BA) patients and to correlate it with histological findings. METHODS: Between August 1990 and November 2007, 144 BA patients underwent liver transplantation (LT) at our institution. The pre-transplantation computer tomograghy (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were reviewed and correlated with the post-transplantation pathological findings. RESULTS: Nine tumor lesions in 7 patients were diagnosed in explanted livers. The post-transplantation pathological findings showed that all the lesions were MRNs without malignant features. No small nodule was detected by either MRI or CT. Of the 8 detectable lesions, 6 (75%) were in the central part of the liver, 5 (63%) were larger than 5 cm, 5 (63%) had intra- tumor tubular structures, 3 (38%) showed enhancing fibrous septa, 3 (38%) had arterial enhancement in CT, one (13%) showed enhancement in MRI, and one (13%) had internal calcifications. CONCLUSION: Although varied in radiological appearance, MRN can be differentiated from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in most of BA patients awaiting LT. The presence of an arterial-enhancingnodule does not imply that LT is withheld solely on the basis of presumed malignancy by imaging studies. Liver biopsy may be required in aid of diagnostic imaging to exclude malignancy.

关键词： Biliary atresia Macro-regenerative nodule Liver neoplasm Liver transplantation Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging

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Left-sided gallbladder:Its clinical significance and imaging presentations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第47期13卷 6404-6409页

作者： Sheng-Lung Hsu Tai-Yi Chen tung-liang huang Cheuk-Kwan Sun Allan M Concejero Leo Leung-Chit Tsang Yu-Fan Cheng Department of Diagnostic Radiology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Kaohsiung Medical Center Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan China Department of Surgery Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Kaohsiung Medical Center Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung Taiwan China

AIM: To assess the importance of preoperative diagnosis and presentation of left-sided gallbladder using ultrasound (US),CT and angiography. METHODS: Retrospective review of 1482 patients who underwent enhanced CT scanning was performed. Left-sided gallbladder was diagnosed if a right-sided ligamentum teres was present. The image presentations on US,CT and angiography were also reviewed. RESULTS: Left-sided gallbladder was diagnosed in nine patients. The associated abnormalities on CT imaging included portal vein anomalies,absence of umbilical portion of the portal vein in the left lobe of the liver,club-shaped portal vein in the right lobe of the liver,and difficulty in identifying segment Ⅳ. Angiography in six of nine patients demonstrated abnormal portal venous system (trifurcation type in four of six patients). The main hepatic arteries followed the portal veins in all six patients. The segment Ⅳ artery was identified in four of six patients using angiography,although segment Ⅳ was difficult to define on CT imaging. Hepatectomy was performed in three patients with concomitant liver tumor and the diagnosis of left-sided gallbladder was confirmed intraoperatively. CONCLUSION: Left-sided gallbladder is an important clinical entity in hepatectomy due to its associated portal venous and biliary anomalies. It should be considered in US,CT and angiography images that demonstrate no definite segment Ⅳ,absence of umbilical portion of the portal vein in the left lobe,and club-shaped right anterior portal vein.

关键词： Left-sided gallbladder Angiography Computed tomography Ultrasound

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Study on Effectiveness of Solitary-Wave-Like Form Based on Overtopping Data from Irregular Wave Tests

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 701-710页

作者： LI Xiao-liang huang Gui-biao School of Naval Architecture&Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

The previous study conducted by Li(2022)demonstrates that the Goda graph can be adequately represented by a solitary-wave-like form across the entire range of relative water depth,with the exception of the extremely shallow ***,it remains uncertain whether this form is equally effective when applied to test data generated by irregular waves,as the Goda graph was initially developed based on overtopping data from regular wave ***,it is unclear whether this form is suitable for formulating overtopping discharge at composite vertical *** order to address these questions,a 2D overtopping experiment was conducted,incorporating both simple and composite types of vertical walls,with various relative water depths across the entire range,excluding the extremely shallow zone.A novel analysis procedure was developed,which proved to be highly productive and can be considered a general method for data ***,the study yielded two conclusions:(1)the solitary-wave-like form is remarkably effective in formulating overtopping test data generated by irregular waves,regardless of whether the vertical wall is simple or composite,and(2)the resulting formulas exhibit definitely better performance compared with existing formulas.

关键词： solitary-wave-like form overtopping discharge overtopping formula vertical wall

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An Anisotropic Biomimetic Lemongrass Flexible Piezoelectric Actuator-Inhibitory Regression

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1817-1829页

作者： Tianwei liang Yunhong liang Jiru Wang Hu huang Zhi Xu Hongwei Zhao Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun130022China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130022China Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110167China The Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun130025China

At present,the existing piezoelectric stick-slip actuators have an inherent back-slip problem,which greatly limits the development and application of stick-slip *** order to inhibit the regression phenomenon,a new bionic lemongrass stickslip actuator was prepared by using polymer PDMS to replicate natural biological *** surface microstructure of the grass was copied by PDMS,and the PDMS film was *** rigid and flexible bionic friction pair was further prepared,and the flexible anisotropic PDMS stick slip actuator was *** was found that the anisotropic friction characteristics of the surface microstructure of the grass inhibited the anti-sliding motion,and the elastic potential energy of the PDMS film improved the output characteristics of the *** adjusting the input voltage to control the contact between the drive foot and the rotor,the rigid and flexible hybrid drive can be realized and the backsliding phenomenon can be *** actuator is compact,lightweight and can achieve high speed and high resolution output without preloading force,which has important application value in the field of fast and accurate positioning with load limitation.

关键词： Piezoelectric actuator Bionic surface Friction Surface friction Flexible film

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Multiple Nanoparticles Coupling Strategy for Enhancing Optical Filter Performance of Spectral Splitter Used in Photovoltaic/Thermal System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 368-382页

作者： liang Huaxu huang Xin WANG Fuqiang CHENG Ziming DONG Yan School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of New Energy Harbin Institute of Technology at WeihaiWeihai 264209China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Selective absorptive nanofluid can pre-absorb certain sunlight wavelength that cannot be used by PV and transmits remaining sunlight to the surface of PV,which can decouple PV from the thermal receiver *** order to improve the harvesting of electricity and high-temperature thermal nanofluid,it is important to design an optimal optical filter window(transmit sunlight with wavelengths of 732-1067 nm to the surface of the photovoltaic cell and absorb the remaining sunlight).However,designing optimal optical filter is facing following challenges:(1) inherently narrow selective absorptivity property of single nanoparticle;(2) simplified numerical calculation method calculating transmittance;(3) ignoring the shape of the *** this study,the idea of using multiple nanoparticles coupling effect to design an optical filter is proposed,which can superimpose the narrow absorption bandwidth of different nanoparticles to obtain a wide absorption bandwidth of the whole *** addition,an improved transmission method considering light-matter interaction at air/vessel and liquid/vessel interfaces is adopted to compute the *** results calculated by improved transmission method are more accurate than widely used traditional Lambert-Beer law,which is verified by experimental ***,the effect of nanoparticle shape on spectral transmittance is also investigated,which shows that spiny Ag can approximately extend absorbance from 400 nm to 600 nm compared to nanosphere ***,the results show that optical filter efficiency of nanofluids with multiple nanoparticles coupling(Ag,spiny Ag,ZnO,ITO) can reached up to 35%.

关键词： solar energy PV/T nanofluid optimal optical filter radiative transfer spectral splitting

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Lead-free perovskites-based photonic synaptic devices with zero electric energy consumption

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 433-441页

作者： Dandan HAO Di YANG Haixia liang Jia huang Fukai SHAN College of Electronics and Information Qingdao University Key Laboratory of Biofuels Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Tongji University

The von Neumann bottleneck is a critical limitation in synaptic devices. Therefore, artificial synaptic devices resembling biological neuromorphic synapses have been developed to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck. However, synaptic devices require voltages, which results in considerable energy consumption. Here, photonic synaptic devices with the vertical structure of indium tin oxide（ITO）/SnO2/Al2O3/CsBi3I10/Au are fabricated, which can work in the self-powered mode owing to the photovoltaic effect endowed by a vertical multilayer structure. Several fundamental synaptic functions, such as excitatory postsynaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, short-term plasticity（STP）, long-term plasticity（LTP）, pulse-frequency-dependent plasticity, transition of STP to LTP, and the learning experience are emulated. Moreover, Morse-coded external light information is decoded by self-powered photonic synaptic devices. The results indicate that self-powered photonic synaptic devices based on lead-free perovskites exhibit great potential for efficient neuromorphic computing and optical wireless communication.

关键词： photonic synaptic devices lead-free perovskites zero energy consumption synaptic plasticity Morse code

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Dextrose in the banked blood products does not seem to affect the blood glucose levels in patients undergoing liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第18期11卷 2789-2791页

作者： Kwok-Wai Cheng Chia-Chih Tseng Chih-Hsien Wang Yaw-Sen Chen Chih-Chi Wang tung-liang huang Hock-Liew Eng King-Wah Chiu Shih-Hor Wang Chih-Che Lin Tsan-Shiun Lin Yueh-Wei Liu Bruno Jawan Department of Anesthesiology and Liver Transplantation Program Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical Center Taiwan China Chang Gung University Ta-pei Taiwan China

AIM: Hyperglycemia commonly seen in liver transplantation (LT) has often been attributed to the dextrose in the storage solution of blood transfusion products. The purpose of the study is to compare the changes of the blood glucose levels in transfused and non-transfused patients during LT. METHODS: A retrospective study on 60 biliary pediatric patients and 16 adult patients undergoing LT was carried out. Transfused pediatric patients were included in Group Ⅰ (GⅠ), those not transfused in Group Ⅱ (GⅡ). Twelve adult patients were not given transfusion and assigned to Group Ⅲ(GⅢ); whereas, four adult patients who received massive transfusion were assigned to Group Ⅳ (GⅣ). The blood glucose levels, volume of blood transfused, and the volume of crystalloid infused were recorded, compared and analyzed. RESULTS: Results showed that the changes in blood glucose levels during LT for both non-transfused and minimally transfused pediatric groups and non-transfused and massively-transfused adult groups were almost the same. CONCLUSION: We conclude that blood transfusion does not cause significant changes in the blood glucose levels in this study.

关键词： Organ Liver surgery Transplantation Anesthesia General monitoring Blood glucose transfusion Bank blood component Infusion 5% dextrose in 1/4 saline

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Vibronic coupling effect on intersystem crossing rates of TADF emitters

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 22-24页

作者： Xin huang Yi Zhao Wanzhen liang State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEMFujian Provincial Key Lab of Theoretical and Computational ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

To take advantage of all the singlet and triplet excitons and then achieve 100%internal quantum efficiency in OLED devices,the scientists have proposed the thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)strategy which tries to achieve"delayed"fluorescence by converting triplet excitons to singlet excitons through a reverse intersystem crossing(ISC/RISC)process with the help of thermal activation[1].In the early days,the efficient RISC processes were facilitated by a negligible energy gap(△E_(ST))and a large spin-orbit coupling(SOC)matrix element(SOCME)between the first singlet(S_(1))and triplet(T_(1))excited states.

关键词： coupling system emitter

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Epiphytic zooplankton community profiles in a typical urban wetland as revealed by DNA metabarcoding

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1571-1585页

作者： Diwen liang Chunrong huang Senjie LIN Jiahua DONG Mingyi liang Hailin LUO State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ecological Simulation and Protection South China Institute of Environmental SciencesMinistry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of ChinaGuangzhou 510530China Department of Marine Sciences University of ConnecticutGrotonConnecticut 06340USA

Zooplankton,a crucial component of urban wetland,are one of the effective bioindicators for monitoring the feeding stocks of organisms at higher trophic levels and assessing the ecological quality of ***,information about the characteristics of epiphytic zooplankton community structure resulted from traditional methods is limited and hindered by the large amount of detritus and sludge attached to the *** investigated the epiphytic zooplankton communities associated with macrophytes(Vallisneria,Nymphaea,and Thalia dealbata)in a subtropical wetland using as DNA markers of the 18 S rRNA gene and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(COI)gene.A total of 241 OTUs of zooplankton were obtained from COI amplicons,including 194 OTUs of Rotifera,22 of Cladocera,and 25 of Copepoda,while only 62 OTUs of zooplankton were obtained from 18 S rDNA amplicons including 34 OTUs of Rotifera and 28 of *** zooplankton communities associated with the three macrophytes were similar,but they differed significantly from those in the open ***,there were no significant temporal differences among the zooplankton *** zooplankton communities were dominated by littoral zooplankton such as Testudinella,Lecane,and ***,especially littoral species,utilize macrophytes as food sources and as refuges against *** further led to an increase inαandβdiversity of zooplankton communities in urban *** result suggests that the joint use of multiple molecular markers could improve the taxonomic resolution and generate a comprehensive biodiversity profile of zooplankton.

关键词： environmental DNA metabarcoding diversity macrophyte cytochrome c oxidase subunit I(COI) 18 S rRNA

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An elevation change dataset in Greenland ice sheet from 2003 to 2020 using satellite altimetry data

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Big Earth Data 2024年第2期8卷 231-248页

作者： Bojin Yang Shuang liang Huabing huang Xinwu Li Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) ZhuhaiChina

ABSTRACT A decade-long pronounced increase in temperatures in the Arctic resulted in a global warming hotspot over the Greenland ice sheet(GrIS).Associated changes in the cryosphere were the consequence and led to a demand for monitoring glacier changes,which are one of the major parameters to analyze the responses of the GrIS to climate ***-term altimetry data(***,CryoSat-2,and ICESat-2)can provide elevation changes over different periods,and many methods have been developed for altimetry alone to obtain elevation *** this work,we provided the long-term elevation change rate data of the GrIS in three different periods using ICESat data(from February 2003 to October 2009),Cryosat-2 data(from August 2010 to October 2018)and ICESat-2 data(from October 2018 to December 2020).Optimal methods were applied to the datasets collected by three different altimeters:crossover analysis for ICESat/ICESat-2 and the surface fit method for *** data revealed that the elevation change rates of the GrIS were-12.19±3.81 cm/yr,-19.70±3.61 cm/yr and-23.39±3.06 cm/yr in the three different periods,corresponding to volume change rates of-210.20±25.34 km^(3)/yr,-339.11±24.01 km^(3)/yr and-363.33±20.37 km^(3)/yr,*** general,the obtained results agree with the trends discovered by other studies that were also derived from satellite altimetry *** dataset provides the basic data for research into the impact of climate change over the *** dataset is available at https://***/10.57760/sciencedb.j00076.00121.

关键词： Greenland ice sheet elevation change volume change satellite altimetry

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