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Impact of Action Observation Therapy along with Usual Physiotherapy Intervention of Individual with Alzheimer’s Disease

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Advances in Alzheimer's Disease 2024年第1期13卷 1-10页

作者： Zahid Bin Sultan Nahid Faruq Ahmed tuhin ahammed.m. kutub uddin md Sirazul Islam S m maruf Hossain Sajib md Rafiqul Islam Department of Physiotherapy Saic College of Medical Science and Technology Mirpur Bangladesh Department of Physiotherapy Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) Savar Bangladesh Department of Physiotherapy Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) Mymensingh Bangladesh Department of Physiotherapy Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP) Mirpur Bangladesh Department of Physiotherapy State College of Health Sciences Dhaka Bangladesh

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive impairments in the initial stage, which lead to severe cognitive dysfunction in the later stage. Action observation therapy (AOT) is a multisensory cognitive rehabilitation technique where the patient initially observes the actions and then tries to perform. The study aimed to examine the impact of AOT along with usual physiotherapy interventions to reduce depression, improve cognition and balance of a patient with AD. A 67 years old patient with AD was selected for this study because the patient has been suffering from depression, dementia, and physical dysfunction along with some other health conditions like diabetes and hypertension. Before starting intervention, a baseline assessment was done through the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) tool, the mini-Cog Scale, and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The patient received 12 sessions of AOT along with usual physiotherapy interventions thrice a week for four weeks, which included 45 minutes of each session. After four weeks of intervention, the patient demonstrated significant improvement in depression, cognition, and balance, whereas the BDI score declined from moderate 21/63 to mild 15/63 level of depression. The mini-Cog score improved from 2/5 to 4/5, and the BBS score increased from 18/56 to 37/56. It is concluded that AOT along with usual physiotherapy intervention helps to reduce depression, improve cognition and balance of people with AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Action Observation Therapy Physiotherapy Intervention

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