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儿童系统性红斑狼疮神经精神症状的研究（二）

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中华风湿病学杂志 2009年第1期13卷 23-26页

作者：董静王吉波 Yu Lung Lau tsz leung lee Pamela Pui Wah lee Wilfred Hing Sang Wong 青岛大学医学院附属医院风湿免疫科 266003 香港玛丽医院儿童及青少年医学系

目的探讨儿童神经精神性狼疮（NPSLE）的发病有无相关因素或预测指标。方法回顾性分析1990--2006年诊断为SLE的62例中国儿童系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者的临床资料，分别比较有NPSLE组和无NPSLE组、早发NPSLE组和晚发NPSLE组、同组患者诊... 详细信息

目的探讨儿童神经精神性狼疮（NPSLE）的发病有无相关因素或预测指标。方法回顾性分析1990--2006年诊断为SLE的62例中国儿童系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者的临床资料，分别比较有NPSLE组和无NPSLE组、早发NPSLE组和晚发NPSLE组、同组患者诊断NPSLE时和诊断SLE时等的临床资料。结果有NPSLE组在诊断SLE时LN存在率、尿检异常率和尿蛋白定量（24h）值明显低于无NPSLE组；早发NPSLE组的平均年龄明显小于晚发NPSLE组，SLE疾病活动指数（SLEDAI）明显高于晚发NPSLE组；晚发NPSLE组在诊断NPSLE时和诊断SLE时临床表现和实验室检查等各项指标差异均无统计学意义。结论在诊断SLE时存在狼疮肾炎（LN）的患者发生NPSLE概率降低；早发NPSLE大多年龄小，疾病活动性高；没有临床指标可以预测NPSLE的发生。

关键词：红斑狼疮系统性狼疮肾炎儿童神经精神症状

Factors Affecting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Yield from Bone Marrow Aspiration

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2011年第1期23卷 43-48页

作者： Jing Li Wilfred Hing-Sang Wong Shing Chan James Chor-San Chim Kenneth Man-Chee Cheung tsz-leung lee Wing-Yan Au Shau-Yin Ha Albert Kwok-Wei Lie Yu-Lung Lau Raymond Hin-Suen Liang Godfrey Chi-Fung Chan China Oxford Centre for International Health Research Cardiovascular Institute ＆ Fuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Department of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics ＆Traumatology the University of Hong KongHKSARChina

Objective：This study was to investigate the variables in bone marrow harvesting procedure and individual donor factors which can potentially affect the yield of mesenchymal stromal cells（MSC）.Methods：We determined the yield of MSC from bone marrow under different clinical conditions by comparing the MSC colony numbers from：（1） donors of different ages;（2） healthy donors and patients with leukemia;（3） bone marrow aspirated at different time points during marrow harvesting;（4） bone marrow harvested by different ***：During the process of harvesting,the number of MSC significantly decreased with increase number of aspiration,from 675/ml at the initial decreased to 60/ml after 100 ml bone marrow aspirated,and 50/ml after 200 ml bone marrow *** number of MSC retrieved from leukemia patients（99/ml bone marrow） was significantly lower than that of healthy donors（708/ml bone marrow）.However,there was no significant difference in growth *** was no significant age-related difference of MSC yielded from donors 55 *** there was no significant difference in MSC number between the samples from single end-holed needle and those from multiple-side-hole ***：The optimal bone marrow samples for MSC collection should be obtained earlier in the process of harvesting *** marrow from donors 55 years was equally good as MSC *** autologous MSC from leukemia patients can be utilized for in-vitro MSC expansion.

关键词： Mesenchymal stromal cell CFU-F Bone marrow aspiration Leukemia

儿童系统性红斑狼疮神经精神症状的研究（一）

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中华风湿病学杂志 2008年第12期12卷 829-832页

作者：董静王吉波 Yu Lung Lau tsz leung lee Pamela Pui Wah lee Wilfred Hing Sang Wong 青岛大学医学院附属医院风湿免疫科 266003 香港玛丽医院儿童及青少年医学系

目的通过分析儿童系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）神经精神症状的发病情况、临床及实验室表现、治疗等，探讨中国儿童神经精神性狼疮（NPSLE）的发病特点。方法回顾性研究1990-2006年诊断为SLE的62例中国儿童SLE患者。收集神经精神症状发病时的... 详细信息

目的通过分析儿童系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）神经精神症状的发病情况、临床及实验室表现、治疗等，探讨中国儿童神经精神性狼疮（NPSLE）的发病特点。方法回顾性研究1990-2006年诊断为SLE的62例中国儿童SLE患者。收集神经精神症状发病时的性别、年龄、病程、临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查、治疗等资料，并与其他研究结果相对比。结果19例（31％）患者被诊断为NPSLE，共发生症状21次；最常见的神经精神症状是认知障碍（48％）、癫痫（43％）和头痛（29％）。单光子发射计算机断层成像（SPECT）的表现异常率达80％。86％的患者接受了甲泼尼龙治疗；大部分（74％）患者无神经精神系统后遗症。结论中国儿童SLE的神经精神症状是常见的，其发病特点与其他种族的报道有所不同；SPECT与MR是诊断NPSLE较敏感的辅助检查；儿童NPSLE的预后良好。

关键词：红斑狼疮系统性狼疮血管炎中枢神经系统儿童

A Review on Soft Ionic Touch Point Sensors

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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS 2024年第6期7卷 193-208页

作者： lee, Gibeom lee, Donghyun Im, Gwang-Bum lee, Younghoon Gachon Univ Dept Mech Engn 1342 Seongnamdaero Seongnam 13120 South Korea Harvard Med Sch Dept Surg Boston MA 02115 USA

A touch sensor is an essential component in meeting the growing demand for human-machine interfaces. These sensors have been developed in wearable, attachable, and even implantable forms to acquire a wide range of information from humans. To be applied to the human body, sensors are required to be biocompatible and not restrict the natural movement of the body. Ionic materials are a promising candidate for soft touch sensors due to their outstanding properties, which include high stretchability, transparency, ionic conductivity, and biocompatibility. Here, this review discusses the unique features of soft ionic touch point sensors, focusing on the ionic material and its key role in the sensor. The touch sensing mechanisms include piezocapacitive, piezoresistive, surface capacitive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric and triboresistive sensing. This review analyzes the implementation hurdles and future research directions of the soft ionic touch sensors for their transformative potential. This paper introduces the increasing importance of touch sensors in human-machine interfaces and the role of soft ionic materials in enhancing the functionality of touch sensors. It provides detailed explanations of various touch sensor mechanisms, including piezocapacitive, piezoresistive, surface capacitive, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and triboresistive. It also discusses the challenges of minimizing humidity sensitivity, improving resilience, and suppressing unwanted electrochemical reactions, along with future directions for touch sensors. image

关键词： iontronics ionic materials soft materials touch sensors TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS BRAIN-TISSUE TRANSPARENT HYDROGEL STRENGTH

Immunoregulatory and Anti-cancer Activities of Combination Treatment of Novel Four-Herb Formula and Doxorubicin in 4T1-Breast Cancer Bearing Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 311-321页

作者： Lea Ling-Yu Kan Ben Chung-Lap Chan Grace Gar-lee Yue LI Pei-ting Sharon Sze-Man Hon HUANG Dan-qi Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Clara Bik-San Lau Ping-Chung leung Chun-Kwok Wong Institute of Chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Research on Bioactivities and Clinical Applications of Medicinal Plants The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Chemical Pathology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina China-Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine School of Health and Biomedical SciencesSTEM CollegeRMIT UniversityBundooraVictoriaAustralia Li Dak Sum Yip Yio Chin R&D Centre for Chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong SARHong KongChina

Objective To investigate the in vivo immunomodulatory and anti-tumor mechanisms of the combined treatment of novel Four-Herb formula(4HF)and doxorubicin in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).Methods Murine-derived triple-negative mammary carcinoma cell line,4T1 cells,was cultured and inoculated into mouse mammary ***-six mice were randomly assigned into 6 groups(n=11 in ench):naive,control,LD 4HF(low dose 4HF),HD 4HF(high dose 4HF),LD 4HF+D(low dose and doxorubicin),and D(doxorubicin).Apart from the naive group,each mouse received subcutaneous inoculation with 5×10^(5)4T1 cells resuspended in 100µL of normal saline in the mammary fat *** from the day of tumor cell inoculation,tumors were grown for 6 *** LD and HD groups received daily oral gavage of 658 and 2,630 mg/kg 4HF,*** LD 4HF+D group received daily oral gavage of 658 mg/kg 4HF and weekly intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin(5 mg/kg).The D group received weekly intraperitoneal injections of doxorubicin(5 mg/kg).The treatment naive mice received daily oral gavage of 0.2 mL double distilled water and 0.1 mL normal saline via intraperitoneal injection once a *** control group received daily oral gavage of 0.2 mL double-distilled *** treatment period was 30 *** the end of treatment,mice organs were harvested to analyze immunological activities via immunophenotyping,gene and multiplex analysis,histological staining,and gut microbiota *** Mice treated with the combination of 4HF and doxorubicin resulted in significantly reduced tumor and spleen burdens(P<0.05),altered the hypoxia and overall immune lymphocyte landscape,and manipulated gut microbiota to favor the anti-tumor immunological ***,immunosuppressive genes,cytokines,and chemokines such as C-C motif chemokine 2 and interleukin-10 of tumors were significantly downregulated(P<0.05).4HF-doxorubicin combination treatment demonstrated synergetic activities and was most effective

关键词： adjunctivetherapy breast cancer cytokines Chinese medicine tumor microenvironment

Enhancing Identity Protection in Metaverse-Based Psychological Counseling System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 617-632页

作者： Jun lee Hanna lee Seong Chan lee Hyun Kwon Department of Game Software Hoseo UniversityAsan-si31499Korea Yatav Enter Seoul04799Korea Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Korea Military AcademySeoul01805Korea

Non-face-to-face psychological counseling systems rely on network technologies to anonymize information regard-ing client ***,these systems often face challenges concerning voice data leaks and the suboptimal communication of the client’s non-verbal expressions,such as facial cues,to the *** study proposes a metaverse-based psychological counseling system designed to enhance client identity protection while ensuring efficient information delivery to counselors during non-face-to-face *** proposed systemincorporates a voicemodulation function that instantlymodifies/masks the client’s voice to safeguard their ***,it employs real-time client facial expression recognition using an ensemble of decision trees to mirror the client’s non-verbal expressions through their avatar in the metaverse *** system is adaptable for use on personal computers and smartphones,offering users the flexibility to access metaverse-based psychological counseling across diverse *** performance evaluation of the proposed system confirmed that the voice modulation and real-time facial expression replication consistently achieve an average speed of 48.32 frames per second or higher,even when tested on the least powerful smartphone ***,a total of 550 actual psychological counseling sessions were conducted,and the average satisfaction rating reached 4.46 on a 5-point *** indicates that clients experienced improved identity protection compared to conventional non-face-to-face metaverse counseling ***,the counselor successfully addressed the challenge of conveying non-verbal cues from clients who typically struggled with non-face-to-face psychological *** proposed systemholds significant potential for applications in interactive discussions and educational activities in the metaverse.

关键词： Metaverse counseling system face tracking identity protection

Generalized polynomial chaos expansion by reanalysis using static condensation based on substructuring

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 819-836页

作者： D.lee S.CHANG J.lee Department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea

This paper presents a new computational method for forward uncertainty quantification(UQ)analyses on large-scale structural systems in the presence of arbitrary and dependent random *** method consists of a generalized polynomial chaos expansion(GPCE)for statistical moment and reliability analyses associated with the stochastic output and a static reanalysis method to generate the input-output data *** the reanalysis,we employ substructuring for a structure to isolate its local regions that vary due to random *** allows for avoiding repeated computations of invariant substructures while generating the input-output data *** substructuring with static condensation further improves the computational efficiency of the reanalysis without losing ***,the GPCE with the static reanalysis method can achieve significant computational saving,thus mitigating the curse of dimensionality to some degree for UQ under high-dimensional *** numerical results obtained from a simple structure indicate that the proposed method for UQ produces accurate solutions more efficiently than the GPCE using full finite element analyses(FEAs).We also demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of the proposed method by executing UQ for a large-scale wing-box structure under ten-dimensional(all-dependent)random inputs.

关键词： forward uncertainty quantification(UQ) generalized polynomial chaos expansion(GPCE) static reanalysis method static condensation substructuring

Pyrometallurgical recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1554-1571页

作者： Juheon lee Kwang Won Park Il Sohn Sanghoon lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul 03722Korea Yonsei Industry Cooperation Center Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Korea RD Solution Wanju gunJeollabuk do 55365Korea

The global importance of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has been increasingly underscored with the advancement of high-performance energy storage ***,the end-of-life of these batteries poses significant challenges from environmental,economic,and resource management *** review paper focuses on the pyrometallurgy-based recycling process of lithium-ion batteries,exploring the fundamental understanding of this process and the importance of its *** on the high energy consumption and emission gas issues of the pyrometallurgical recycling process,we systematically analyzed the capital-intensive nature of this process and the resulting technological ***,we conducted an in-depth discussion on the future research directions to overcome the existing technological barriers and *** review will provide valuable insights for researchers and industry stakeholders in the battery recycling field.

关键词： spent lithium-ion batteries recycling sustainability lithium valuable metal

Regulating interfacial stability of SiO_(x) anode with fluoride-abundant solid–electrolyte interphase by fluorine-functionalized additive

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 671-681页

作者： Subin lee Taeeun Yim Advanced Batteries Laboratory Department of ChemistryIncheon National UniversityIncheon22012Republic of Korea Research Institute of Basic Sciences College of Natural ScienceIncheon National UniversityIncheon22012Republic of Korea

Silicon oxide(SiO_(x))has received remarkable attention as a next-generation battery material;however,the sudden decrease in the cycling retention constitutes a significant challenge in facilitating its ***(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphite(TTFP),which can control parasitic reactions such as the pulverization of SiO_(x)anode materials and electrolyte decomposition,has been proposed to improve the lifespan of the *** electrochemical reduction of TTFP results in solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)layers that are mainly composed of LiF,which occur at a higher potential than the working potential of the SiO_(x)anode and carbonate-based *** electrolyte with TTFP exhibited a substantial improvement in cycling retention after 100 cycles,whereas the standard electrolyte showed acutely decreased *** thickness of the SiO_(x)anode with TTFP also changed only slightly without any considerable delamination spots,whereas the SiO_(x)anode without TTFP was prominently deformed by an enormous volume expansion with several internal *** cycled SiO_(x)anode with TTFP exhibited less increase in resistance after cycling than that in the absence of TTFP,in addition to fewer decomposition adducts in corresponding X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analyses between the cycled SiO_(x)*** results demonstrate that TTFP formed SEI layers at the SiO_(x)interface,which substantially reduced the pulverization of the SiO_(x)anode materials;in addition,electrolyte decomposition at the interface decreased,which led to improved cycling retention.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Silicon oxide anode Electrolyte Additive Solid-electrolyte interphases(SEI) Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphite