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Drug-induced entero-colitis due to interleukin-17 inhibitor use;capsule endoscopic findings and pathological characteristics:A case report

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世界胃肠病学杂志:英文版 2023年第32期29卷 4912-4919页

作者： Keita saito Kiichiro Yoza Shinichiro Takeda Yoshihiro Shimoyama Ken Takeuchi Department of Gastroenterology Tsujinaka Hospital Kashiwano-HaKashiwa 277-0871Japan

BACKGROUND Interleukin-17(IL-17)inhibitors are known to cause exacerbation or new onset of inflammatory bowel disease upon administration.However,few reports have described characteristic endoscopic and histopathologic findings,and no small intestinal lesions have been reported so far.CASE SUMMARY A woman in her 60s with psoriasis was administered ixekizumab(IXE),an anti-IL-17A antibody,for the treatment of psoriasis.Twenty months after commencing treatment,the patient visited our hospital because of persistent diarrhea.Blood tests performed at the time of the visit revealed severe inflammation,and colonoscopy revealed multiple round ulcers throughout the colon.A tissue biopsy of the ulcer revealed infiltration of inflammatory cells and granuloma-like findings in the submucosal layer.Capsule endoscopy revealed multiple jejunal erosions.After the withdrawal of IXE,the symptoms gradually improved,and ulcer reduction and scarring of the colon were endoscopically confirmed.CONCLUSION To the best of our knowledge,17 reports have documented IL-17 inhibitorinduced entero-colitis with endoscopic images,endoscopic findings,and pathological characteristics,including the present case.Nine of these cases showed diffuse loss of vascular pattern,coarse mucosa/ulcer formation in the left colon,and endoscopic findings similar to those of ulcerative colitis.In the remaining eight cases,discontinuous erosions and ulcerations from the terminal ileum to the rectum were seen,with endoscopic findings similar to those of Crohn’s disease.In this case,the findings were confirmed by capsule endoscopy,which has not been previously reported.

关键词： Interleukin-17 inhibitor Ixekizumab Drug-induced entero-colitis Capsule endoscopy Case report

Evolving roles of magnifying endoscopy and endoscopic resection for neoplasia in inflammatory bowel diseases

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2022年第3期14卷 646-653页

作者： Shintaro Akiyama Taku Sakamoto Joshua M Steinberg Yutaka saito Kiichiro Tsuchiya Department of Gastroenterology University of TsukubaIbaraki 305-8575Japan Endoscopy Division National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gastroenterology of the RockiesDenverCO 80218United States

Magnifying endoscopy is a useful technique to differentiate neoplasia from non-neoplastic lesions. Data regarding the clinical utility of magnifying endoscopy for neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) has been emerging.While Kudo’s pit pattern types Ⅲ-Ⅴ are findings suggestive of neoplasia in non-IBD patients, these pit patterns are predictive of IBD-associated neoplasia as well.However, active chronic inflammatory processes, particularly regenerative changes, can mimic neoplastic pit patterns and may affect a meticulous evaluation of pit pattern diagnosis in patients with IBD. The clinical evidence regarding the utility of magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging or endocytoscopy has also been evolving in regard to the diagnosis of IBD-associated neoplasia. These advanced endoscopic techniques are promising for multiple reasons;not only for making an accurate diagnosis of neoplasia, but also in determining if endoscopic resection is appropriate for such lesions in patients with IBD. In this review, we discuss the diagnostic accuracy and limitations of magnifying endoscopy in assessing IBD-associated neoplasia and examine the feasibility and outcomes of endoscopic resection for these lesions.

关键词： Magnifying endoscopy Neoplasia Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel disease Endoscopic resection

Increased utilization and mass activity of PtRu on reduced graphene oxide by heat treatment of its aerogel followed by composite with nanomaterials

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2023年第3期6卷 205-214页

作者： Kenta Dejima Hirokazu Ishitobi He Gao Mai saito Nobuyoshi Nakagawa Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryuGunma 376-8515Japan Division of Environmental Engineering Science Gunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryuGunma 376-8515Japan Faculty of Science and Technology Gunma University1-5-1Tenjin-choKiryuGunma 376-8515Japan

The method to increase PtRu utilization and its catalytic activity of PtRu nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide(RGO)by avoiding its restacking was proposed with the aim of developing an active catalyst for a direct methanol fuel cell.The heat treatment at 200◦C of the GO aerogel(GOA)prepared by freeze drying of GO ice was introduced to weaken the attractive force of the hydrogen bonding between the GO sheets followed by the composite with the nanoparticles,i.e.,ketjenblack(KB),TiO_(2)and Ti_(4)O_(7),at different weight ratios.The catalyst supported on the heat-treated GOA(RGOA),PtRu/RGOA,improved the PtRu utilization to some extent and also increased the ECSA and mass activity compared to that of PtRu/RGO.RGOA had fewer oxygen functional groups,especially the epoxy groups.Due to the treatment and composite,the PtRu utilization was increased from 66.5%for PtRu/RGO to 128.6%for PtRu/RGOA+Ti_(4)O_(7)(4:1)and the mass activity was improved from 50.7 A/g-PtRu for PtRu/RGO to 130.5 A/g-PtRu for PtRu/RGOA+Ti_(4)O_(7)(1:1).The Ti_(4)O_(7)nanoparticles showed the best catalytic performance for the composite suggesting that the strong interaction between Ti_(4)O_(7)and the Pt nanoparticles was effective due to its high electronic conductivity.

关键词： Reduced graphene oxide Restacking Catalyst utilization Mass activity Composite catalyst Methanol oxidation Ti4O7

Eustachian tube involvement in a patient with relapsing polychondritis detected by magnetic resonance imaging:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第4期10卷 1441-1446页

作者： Daisuke Yunaiyama Akiko Aoki Hiroshi Kobayashi Miwako Someya Mitsuru Okubo Kazuhiro saito Department of Radiology Tokyo Medical University HospitalShinjuku-ku 160-0023TokyoJapan Department of Radiology Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical CenterHachioji-shi 193-0998Japan Department of Rheumatology Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical CenterHachioji-shi 193-0998Japan Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryTokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical CenterHachioji-shi 193-0998Japan

BACKGROUND Relapsing polychondritis(RP)is a rare inflammatory disease involving the systemic cartilage,such as the auricle,trachea,and bronchiole,among others.A patient with RP shows variable symptoms based on the involved cartilage.CASE SUMMARY A 72-year-old Japanese woman with a history of redness of the bilateral auricles for 3 d was referred to a clinician.The clinician prescribed antibiotics to the patient;however,the symptoms worsened;thus,she was referred to our hospital.Head and neck magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)showed edematous auricle with remarkable contrast,fluid collection in the bilateral mastoid cells,suggesting otitis media.The eustachian tube(ET)on the right side was also edematous with contrast enhancement.The patient was suspected of RP according to the diagnostic criteria.A biopsy of the auricular cartilage was performed by an otorhinolaryngologist,confirming pathological proof of RP.Treatments with steroids were immediately administered thereafter.CONCLUSION We highlight a rare case of RP with radiologically confirmed involvement of ET in the MRI.

关键词： Relapsing polychondritis Magnetic resonance imaging Contrast enhancement Otitis media with effusion Eustachian tube Case report

不同外源寡糖对设施黄瓜生理特性及产量和品质影响差异

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中国农业气象 2024年第4期45卷 390-403页

作者：杨倚钢韩燕高丽娟宋吉青斋藤信白文波中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所/农业农村部农膜污染防控重点实验室北京100081 北京市科学技术研究院分析测试研究所(北京市理化分析测试中心) 北京100089 日本株式会社力森诺科东京1058518

选择壳寡糖(GT)和复合寡糖(KP)为制剂处理,以大棚常规对照(CG)和清水对照(CK)为对比,分析黄瓜叶片叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)、叶绿素荧光参数和超微结构,根系表观形态和根系活力(RV),以及抗氧化酶和内源激素的变化,比较不同类型寡糖制剂对... 详细信息

选择壳寡糖(GT)和复合寡糖(KP)为制剂处理,以大棚常规对照(CG)和清水对照(CK)为对比,分析黄瓜叶片叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)、叶绿素荧光参数和超微结构,根系表观形态和根系活力(RV),以及抗氧化酶和内源激素的变化,比较不同类型寡糖制剂对设施黄瓜生长及产量的调控作用。结果表明:与其他处理相比,KP处理能有效促进黄瓜叶片和根系生长,其SPAD、最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)、非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)和RV均显著增加4.15%~15.63%、6.49%~20.03%、33.33%~152.63%、10.37%~71.62%和8.51%~171.43%;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著提升6.75%~91.49%、3.85%~97.62%和3.00%~28.15%;此外,促使黄瓜生育后期叶片生长素(IAA)含量显著提高5.43%以上,脱落酸(ABA)含量显著降低4.35%~18.63%;黄瓜产量和可溶性糖含量显著增加13.72%和11.52%以上。比较而言,GT处理对黄瓜根冠生长,内源激素和抗氧化酶活性的影响表现出不稳定性,仅坐果期叶片光合生理特性(SPAD、叶绿素荧光参数和叶片超微结构)和RV有所改善。相较于GT处理,KP处理在促进黄瓜根冠生长,调控抗氧化酶活性和内源激素平衡方面具有明显优势。结合相关性分析发现,黄瓜产量与NPQ、RV、SOD和POD活性呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与Fv/Fm显著正相关(P<0.05);且SOD和POD活性均与ABA含量显著负相关(P<0.05)。综上,外源复合寡糖主要通过促进黄瓜根冠协调生长,维持生育后期高光合效率、根系活力和叶片功能结构稳定,调节抗氧化酶活性,促进生长激素和抑制生长激素间的平衡,保障生育后期细胞膜功能稳定,延缓叶片自然衰老,实现黄瓜的提质增产。

关键词：设施黄瓜复合寡糖壳寡糖生理特性产量品质

Flexible,solid-state,fiber-network-reinforced composite solid electrolyte for long lifespan solid lithium-sulfurized polyacrylonitrile battery

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3290-3298页

作者： Shiqiang Luo Enyou Zhao Yixuan Gu Nagahiro saito Zhengxi Zhang Li Yang Shin-ichi Hirano School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Chemical Systems Engineering Nagoya UniversityNagoya 4648603Japan Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Shanghai 200240China Hirano Institute for Materials Innovation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Solid lithium-sulfur batteries(SLSBs)show potential for practical application due to their possibility for high energy density.However,SLSBs still face tough challenges such as the large interface impedance and lithium dendrite formation.Herein,a highperformance SLSB is demonstrated by using a fiber network reinforced Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)based composite solid electrolyte(CSE)in combination with sulfurized polyacrylonitrile(SPAN)cathode.The CSE consisting of an electrospun polyimide(PI)film,LLZTO ionically conducting filler and polyacrylonitrile(PAN)matrix,which is named as PI-PAN/LLZTO CSE,possesses high room-temperature ionic conductivity(2.75×10^(-4)S/cm),high Li^(+)migration number(tLi+)of 0.67 and good interfacial wettability.SPAN is utilized due to its unique electrochemical properties:reasonable electronic conductivity and no polysulfides shuttle effect.The CSE enables a highly stable Li plating/stripping cycle for over 600 h and good rate performance.Moreover,the assembled SLSB exhibits good cycle performance of accomplishing 120 cycles at 0.2 C with the capacity retention of 474 mAh/g,good rate properties and excellent long-term cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 86.49%from 15^(th)to 1,000^(th)cycles at 1.0 C.This work rationalizes our design concept and may guide the future development of SLSBs.

关键词： solid lithium-sulfur battery composite solid electrolyte sulfurized polyacrylonitrile cathode interfacial wettability dendritefree

CRISPR/dCas9-Dnmt3a-mediated targeted DNA methylation of APP rescues brain pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 331-342页

作者： Hanseul Park Jaein Shin Yunkyung Kim Takashi saito Takaomi C.Saido Jongpil Kim Laboratory of Stem Cells and Gene Editing Department of Chemistry&Biomedical EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 100‐715Republic of Korea Laboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceWako-shiSaitamaJapan Department of Neurocognitive Science Institute of Brain ScienceNagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoyaAichiJapan Institute for Cellular Rebooting Dongguk UniversitySeoulKorea

Background:Aberrant DNA methylation patterns have been observed in neurodegenerative diseases,including Alz-heimer’s disease(AD),and dynamic changes in DNA methylation are closely associated with the onset and progres-sion of these diseases.Particularly,hypomethylation of the amyloid precursor protein gene(APP)has been reported in patients with AD.Methods:In this study,we used catalytically inactivated Cas9(dCas9)fused with Dnmt3a for targeted DNA methyla-tion of APP,and showed that the CRISPR/dCas9-Dnmt3a-mediated DNA methylation system could efficiently induce targeted DNA methylation of APP both in vivo and in vitro.Results:We hypothesized that the targeted methylation of the APP promoter might rescue AD-related neuronal cell death by reducing APP mRNA expression.The cultured APP-KI mouse primary neurons exhibited an altered DNA-methylation pattern on the APP promoter after dCas9-Dnmt3a treatment.Likewise,the APP mRNA level was significantly reduced in the dCas9-Dnmt3a-treated wild-type and APP-KI mouse primary neurons.We also observed decreased amyloid-beta(Aβ)peptide level and Aβ42/40 ratio in the dCas9-Dnmt3a-treated APP-KI mouse neurons compared to the control APP-KI mouse neurons.In addition,neuronal cell death was significantly decreased in the dCas9-Dnmt3a-treated APP-KI mouse neurons.Furthermore,the in vivo methylation of APP in the brain via dCas9-Dnmt3a treatment altered Aβplaques and attenuated cognitive and behavioral impairments in the APP-KI mouse model.Conclusions:These results suggest that the targeted methylation of APP via dCas9-Dnmt3a treatment can be a potential therapeutic strategy for AD.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP dCas9 Dnmt3a Methylation editing

Pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist lanifibranor as a dominant candidate pharmacological therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第3期11卷 433-435页

作者： Masato Yoneda Takashi Kobayashi Nogami Asako Michihiro Iwaki Satoru saito Atsushi Nakajima Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Yokohama City University HospitalKanazawa-kuYokohamaJapan

As obesity incidence increases worldwide,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has become the most common form of liver disease,with a reported global prevalence of 25.2%(1).Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)is a severe form of NAFLD.However,the precise natural history of NAFLD/NASH remains unclear.NASH is rapidly becoming the leading cause of end-stage liver disorders and liver transplants and is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk(2).As a result,it poses critical health issues globally from both medical and socioeconomic perspectives.

关键词： NAFLD liver cardiovascular

Electromechanically reconfigurable plasmonic photodetector with a distinct shift in resonant wavelength

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第2期9卷 219-226页

作者： Masaaki Oshita Shiro saito Tetsuo Kan Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering The University of Electro-Communications1-5-1ChofugaokaChofu-cityTokyo 182-8585Japan IMRA JAPAN CO. LTD2-36Hachiken-choKariyaAichi 448-8650Japan

Plasmonic photodetectors have received increasing attention because their detection properties can be designed by tailoring their metal structures on surfaces without using any additional components.Reconfiguration of the plasmonic resonant state in a photodetector is relevant for various applications,including investigating in situ adaptive detection property changes,depending on the situation,and performing single-pixel spectroscopy in geometrically limited regions.However,the spectral responsivity change with conventional reconfiguration methods is relatively small.Here,we propose a plasmonic photodetector that reconfigures its spectral responsivity with electromechanical deformation instead of bias tuning.The photodetector consists of a gold plasmonic grating formed on an n-type silicon cantilever,and the spectral responsivity is reconfigured by electromechanically scanning at an incident angle to the grating on the cantilever.The photodetector exhibits peak shifts in spectral responsivity in a wavelength range from 1250 to 1310 nm after electromechanical reconfiguration.Finally,for potential future applications,we demonstrate near-infrared spectroscopy using the photodetector.This photodetector has the potential to be adopted as a near-infrared spectrometer in industrial silicon imaging systems because its structure enables subbandgap photodetection on silicon by a Schottky junction.

关键词： tuning reconfigurable resonant