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Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑Life Lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-min Qin Zhongliang Li Wen‑Xia Su Jia‑min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

Experimental Observing Damage Evolution in Cement Pastes Exposed to External Sulfate Attack by in situ X-ray Computed Tomography

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Journal of wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 164-170页

作者： wu min CAO Kailei XIAO Weirong YU Zetai CAO Jierong DING Qingjun LI Jinhui China Railway Construction Corporation Harbour and Channel Engineering Bureau Group Co. LTDZhuhai 519000China Con-struction Headquarters of Zhoushan Liuheng Bridge Phase II Project Zhoushan 316000China China Railway Construction Bridge En-gineering Bureau Group Co. LTDTianjin 300000China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Material for Architecture(wuhan University of Technology) Wuhan 430070China College of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

The paper presents experimental investigation results of crack pattern change in cement pastes caused by external sulfate attack(ESA).To visualize the formation and development of cracks in cement pastes under ESA,an X-ray computed tomography(X-ray CT)was used,i e,the tomography system of Zeiss Xradia 510 *** results indicate that X-CT can monitor the development process and distribution characteristics of the internal cracks of cement pastes under ESA with attack *** addition,the C3A content in the cement significantly affects the damage mode of cement paste specimens during sulfate *** damage of ordinary Portland cement(OPC)pastes subjected to sulfate attack with high C3A content are severe,while the damage of sulfate resistant Portland cement(SRPC)pastes is much smaller than that of OPC ***,a quadratic function describes the correlation between the crack volume fraction and development depth for two cement pastes immermed in sulfate solution.

关键词： concrete external sulfate attack damage evolution situ X-ray computed tomography

Highly mass activity electrocatalysts with ultralow Pt loading on carbon black for hydrogen evolution reaction

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 182-190页

作者： Shaorou Ke Yajing Zhao Xin min yanghong Li Ruiyu Mi yangai Liu Xiaowen wu minghao Fang Zhaohui Huang Engineering Research Center of ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastersNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Pt-based nanocatalysts offer excellent prospects for various ***,the low loading of Pt with excellent performance for efficient and stable nanocatalysts still presents a considerable *** this study,nanocatalysts with ultralow Pt content,excellent performance,and carbon black as support were prepared through in-situ ***~2-nm particles uniformly and stably dispersed on carbon black because of the strong s-p-d orbital hybridizations between carbon black and Pt,which suppressed the agglomeration of Pt *** unique structure is beneficial for the hydrogen evolution *** catalysts exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction,exhibiting a potential of 100 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2),which is comparable to those of commercial Pt/C *** activity(1.61 A/mg)was four times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst(0.37 A/mg).The ultralow Pt loading(6.84wt%)paves the way for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction ultralow platinum in-situ synthesis ultrasound

Multi-dimensional Bi@C electrocatalyst for Cr3+/Cr2+ redox reaction boosting high-performance iron-chromium flow batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： min wu mingjun Nan Shumin Liu Caihe Zhong Lin Qiao Huamin Zhang Xiangkun Ma Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Maritime University Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

With the increasing demand for energy storage technology, iron-chromium flow batteries（ICFBs） have been widely concerned because of their price advantage. However, the low electrochemical activity of Cr3+/Cr2+redox couples and the side hydrogen evolution reaction limit the industrial application of ICFBs. A multi-dimensional Bi/carbon composite electrocatalyst（Bi@C）for ICFB is designed and prepared to improve the electrochemical activity of Cr3+/Cr2+redox couples. Benefiting by using the Bimetal organic framework（Bi-MOF） with solid matrix as precursors, Bi nanospheres are highly dispersed on the Bi@C electrocatalyst that effectively enhances the electrochemical activity. The special morphology of Bi@C electrocatalyst helps the transfer of electrons and ions, significantly reducing the polarization of battery. Herein, the 3D porous carbon frames accelerate mass transfer, and the 2D carbon nanobelts and carbon layer coating on 0D Bi nanospheres improve the conductivity of Bi nanospheres. Therefore, the ICFB with multi-dimensional Bi@C electrocatalyst exhibits coulombic efficiency of 98.10% and energy efficiency of 79.14% at 140 mA cm-2, which is higher than ICFBs with commercial graphite carbon electrocatalyst and with heat treatment carbon felt. This work provides a simple and economical method to fabricate a high-performance multidimensional Bi@C electrocatalyst for Cr3+/Cr2+redox couples, boosting the development of ICFBs.

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Evaluating the impacts of converting grain to vegetable fields on nitrate transport in the deep vadose zone of the North China Plain

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 189-212页

作者： LIU Meiying min Leilei wu Lin ZHANG Yucui QI Yongqing WANG Shiqin LIU Binbin GENG Di SHEN Yanjun Hebei Key Laboratory of Water-Saving Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water ResourcesCenter for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyCAS School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nitrate （NO3-） accumulation and transport processes in the thick vadose zone affect the evolution of the groundwater NO3-content in intensive agricultural *** land-use change （ALUC）,typically accompanied by substantial alterations in nitrogen fertilizer application and irrigation practices,is an important influencing *** study evaluated the changes in NO3-accumulation and transport in the deep vadose zone （DVZ,below the root zone）,and the groundwater NO3-content associated with ALUC from grain to vegetable fields in the North China Plain （NCP）.The ALUC from grain to vegetable resulted in nitrate–nitrogen （NO3--N） accumulation in DVZ increased by 235.5 kg ha-1m-1（163.2%） in the piedmont plain and 224.9 kg ha-1m-1（102.7%） in the central plain,*** change accelerated downward transport velocity in the DVZ (from 0.81±0.47 to 0.89±0.55 m yr-1in the piedmont plain,and from 0.24±0.12 to 0.92±0.12 m yr-1in the central plain) and increased NO3-leaching *** transport velocity and leaching fluxes resulted in chemical N-fertilizer entering the aquifer in several areas in the piedmont *** impact of the agricultural activity intensity changes,accompanied by the ALUC,on groundwater quantity and quality should be considered in similar regions.

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Unveiling the relationship between Fabry-Perot laser structures and optical field distribution via symbolic regression

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 149-154页

作者： LI Wenqiang wu min LI Weijun HAO Meilan YU Lina Ann Lab Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering & School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Sensing and Computing Technology

In recent years, machine learning (ML) techniques have been shown to be effective in accelerating the development process of optoelectronic devices. However, as"black box"models, they have limited theoretical interpretability. In this work, we leverage symbolic regression (SR) technique for discovering the explicit symbolic relationship between the structure of the optoelectronic Fabry-Perot (FP) laser and its optical field distribution, which greatly improves model transparency compared to ML. We demonstrated that the expressions explored through SR exhibit lower errors on the test set compared to ML models, which suggests that the expressions have better fitting and generalization capabilities.

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Stochastic Failure Analysis of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipes Under Axial Loading and Internal Pressure

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China Ocean Engineering 2022年第4期36卷 614-628页

作者： WANG yang-yang LOU min WANG Yu wu wu-gang yang Feng School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266580China Kunming Shipborne Equipment Research and Test Center China Shipbuilding Industry CorporationKunming 650051China Cangzhou mingzhu Plastic Co. Ltd.Cangzhou 061000China

This study explores how parametric uncertainties in the production affect failure tensile loads of reinforced thermoplastic pipes(RTPs)under combined loading *** stress distributions in RTPs are examined with three-dimensional(3D)elasticity theory,and the analytical micromechanics of composites are *** evaluate the failure mechanisms for RTPs,3D Hashin–Yeh failure criteria are combined with the damage evolution model to establish a progressive failure *** theoretical model has been validated through numerical simulations and axial tensile tests *** analyze how randomness of relevant parameters affects the first-ply failure(FPF)tensile load and final failure(FF)tensile load in RTPs,many samples are produced with the Monte–Carlo *** stochastic analysis results are statistically evaluated through the Weibull probability density distribution *** the randomness of production parameters,the failure tensile load of RTPs fluctuates near the mean *** the ply number at the reinforced layer increases,the dispersion of failure tensile load increases,with a high probability that the FPF tensile load of RTPs is lower than the mean value.

关键词： reinforced thermoplastic pipes micromechanics evaluation progressive failure stochastic analysis

Mobilities and leachabilities of heavy metals in sludge with humus soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第2期23卷 247-254页

作者： Rui Zhu min wu Jian yang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China.

Chemical forms of Zn, Ni, Cu, and Pb in municipal sewage sludge were investigated by adding humus soil to sludge and by performing sequential extraction procedures. In the final sludge mixtures, Zn and Ni were mainly found in Fe/Mn oxide-bound （F3） and organic matter/sulfide-bound （F4） forms. For Zn, exchangeable （F1）, carbonate-bound （F2）, and F3 forms were transformed to F4 and residual forms （F5）. For Ni, F1 and F2 forms were transformed to F1, F2, and F3 forms. Both Cu and Pb were strongly associated with the stable forms F4 and F5. For Cu, F2 and F3 forms were major contributors, while for Pb, F3 and F4 forms were major contributors to F5. Humus soil dosage and pH conditions in the sludge were strongly correlated with the forms of heavy metals. Five forms were used to evaluate metal mobilities in the initial and final sludge mixtures. The mobilities of the four heavy metals studied decreased after 28 days. The metal mobilities in the final sludge mixtures were ranked in the following order： Ni 〉 Zn 〉 Cu = Pb. Leaching tests showed that the mobilities of Zn and Ni in lower pH conditions （pH 4） were higher than those in higher pH conditions （pH 8）.

关键词： sludge heavy metal humus soil mobility leachability

踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复的关系

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第9期29卷 1820-1826页

作者：刘琰王铠吴敏泰州市中医院骨科江苏省泰州市225300

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定... 详细信息

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定参考意义。目的:探讨踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度变化对关节功能恢复的影响。方法:纳入进行手术治疗的86例踝关节骨折患者为研究对象,根据末次随访美国骨科足踝外科协会踝-后足评分结果分为优良组(n=45)和可差组(n=41),比较两组患者的一般资料。根据踝关节的踝穴位及侧位X射线片对比术后患者患侧和健侧的踝穴形态指标:包括踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度,以及上述指标患侧和健侧之间的差值,并进一步进行组内比较分析。构建联合模型,利用Cox回归分析评估冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复情况的关系。利用最小绝对收缩选择算子回归法和多因素Logistic回归分析影响患者关节功能恢复的危险因素。按踝穴冠状位角度从低到高等分为5分位数组(Q1-Q5),比较5组患者的临床资料特征,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复不良风险的相关性,建立限制性立方样条Logistic回归模型分析其剂量-反应关系。建立回归方程y=1-1/(1+e^(-z))预测模型并进行验证。结果与结论:①患者患侧的踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度均显著大于健侧(P均<0.05);且与优良组患者相比,可差组患者踝穴宽度差值、深度差值、冠状位角度差值及矢状位角度差值均更大(P<0.05);②联合模型显示无论冠状位角度是否在正常范围内,冠状位角度每纵向增加1˚,关节功能恢复不良的风险增加3%;③最小绝对收缩选择算子回归和多因素Logistics回归分析显示,调整潜在混杂因素后发现年龄过大、早期功能锻炼缺乏、无跟骨牵引、内固定物未取出、术后并发症、踝冠状位角度增大均为影响患者关节功能恢复的独立危险因素(P<0.05);④术后3个月内的冠状位角度与关节功能恢复效果不良风险存在独立相关性(OR=1.57,95%CI:1.38-1.76,P=0.002),且术后各时间段冠状位角度从低到高5分位数组趋势性检验差异有统计学意义(P趋势<0.001);⑤限制性立方样条模型分析显示,男性或女性的踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复效果不良风险均不存在非线性关系;经Bootstrap自抽样,预测模型区分度、准确度较好;⑥提示踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度减小对关节功能恢复起到明显的促进作用,因此在踝关节骨折术后重点检测踝穴冠状位角度有助于了解患者关节功能恢复情况。

关键词：踝关节骨折踝穴冠状位角度关节功能 Logistic回归分析