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A well-supported nuclear phylogeny of Poaceae and implications for the evolution of C4 photosynthesis

Molecular Plant 2022年第4期15卷 755-777页

作者： Weichen Huang Lin Zhang Jtravis Columbus Yi Hu Yiyong Zhao Lin Tang Zhenhua Guo Wenli Chen Michael McKain Madelaine Bartlett Chien-Hsun Huang De-Zhu Li Song Ge Hong Ma Department of Biology 510 Mueller LaboratoryHuck Institutes of the Life SciencesThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkState CollegePA 16802USA Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Institute of Biodiversity Sciences and Institute of Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesFudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden and Claremont Graduate University 1500 North College AvenueClaremontCA 91711USA College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center Germplasm Bank of Wild SpeciesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201 China State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Department of Biological Sciences University of Alabama411 Mary Harmon Bryant HallTuscaloosaAL 35487USA Biology Department University of Massachusetts Amherst611 North Pleasant Street221 Morrill 3AmherstMA 01003 USA

Poaceae(the grasses)includes rice,maize,wheat,and other crops,and is the most economically important angiosperm *** is also one of the largest plant families,consisting of over 11000 species with a global distribution that contributes to diverse *** species are classified into 12 subfamilies,with generally strong phylogenetic support for their ***,many relationships within subfamilies,among tribes and/or subtribes,remain *** better resolve the Poaceae phylogeny,we generated 342 transcriptomic and seven genomic datasets;these were combined with other genomic and transcriptomic datasets to provide sequences for 357 Poaceae species in 231 genera,representing 45 tribes and all 12 *** 1200 low-copy nuclear genes were retrieved from these datasets,with several subsets obtained using additional criteria,and used for coalescent analyses to reconstruct a Poaceae *** results strongly support the monophyly of 11 subfamilies;however,the subfamily Puelioideae was separated into two non-sister clades,one for each of the two previously defined tribes,supporting a hypothesis that places each tribe in a separate *** clock analyses estimated the crown age of Poaceae to be101 million years *** character reconstruction of C3/C4 photosynthesis supports the hypothesis of multiple independent origins of C4 *** origins are further supported by phylogenetic analysis of the ppc gene family that encodes the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase,which suggests that members of three paralogous subclades(ppc-aL1a,ppc-aL1b,and ppcB2)were recruited as functional C4 ppc *** study provides valuable resources and a robust phylogenetic framework for evolutionary analyses of the grass family.

关键词： Gramineae transcriptome nuclear phylogeny molecular clock C4 photosynthesis ppc gene evolution

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向高情商人士学自控力

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现代商业研究 2015年第2期 80-80页

作者： travis Bradberry 刘少宇

调查显示,表现最佳的高层管理人员都是些高情商的人,确切地说,占到高效能人士的90%。高情商的特点就是自我控制——这是一种通过让你集中注意力并走上正轨而释放巨大工作效率的技巧。如何提高自控力?以下建议或许对你有些帮助:宽恕自己... 详细信息

调查显示,表现最佳的高层管理人员都是些高情商的人,确切地说,占到高效能人士的90%。高情商的特点就是自我控制——这是一种通过让你集中注意力并走上正轨而释放巨大工作效率的技巧。如何提高自控力?以下建议或许对你有些帮助:宽恕自己。失败会侵蚀你的自信,并让你难以相信自己在将来会取得更好的结果。大多数时候,失败就是

关键词：情商自控力人士

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肺微囊性纤维黏液瘤:3例报道

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临床与实验病理学杂志 2006年第6期22卷 673-673页

作者： Shilo K Miettnen M travis W D 刘飞飞（摘译）张仁亚（摘译）不详齐宁医学院附属医院病理科 272029

肺的黏液样肿瘤非常少见。转移性肉瘤,尤其是骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤或肺唾腺型混合瘤的变型是最常见的以黏液样表现为主的肺肿瘤。目前,唯一详尽描述的肺良性黏液样肿瘤是黏液样错构瘤。仅有少数原发性肺黏液瘤与英文文献报道一致。然而,... 详细信息

肺的黏液样肿瘤非常少见。转移性肉瘤,尤其是骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤或肺唾腺型混合瘤的变型是最常见的以黏液样表现为主的肺肿瘤。目前,唯一详尽描述的肺良性黏液样肿瘤是黏液样错构瘤。仅有少数原发性肺黏液瘤与英文文献报道一致。然而,这些病例未能很好得到病理学的证实,有些病例可能是黏液样错构瘤或其它黏液样肿瘤。作者报道了3例具有显著微囊结构的肺良性黏液样肿瘤,并详细描述了它们的组织学和免疫组织化学特征。3例常规X线检查均为偶发的肺周围孤立性结节,其中包括2例年龄分别为45和65岁的女性和1例33岁的男性。临床检查其它部位无肿瘤生长。外科切除术后平均随访48个月无复发。肿瘤大小为1.0－2.3cm(平均1.4cm)。[第一段]

关键词：肺肿瘤黏液瘤囊性纤维骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤黏液样肿瘤免疫组织化学特征常规X线检查孤立性结节

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深入理解微电子电路设计

深入理解微电子电路设计

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作者： (美)理查德·C. 耶格(Richard C. Jaeger)，(美)特拉维斯·N. 布莱洛克(travis N. Blalock)

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深入理解微电子电路设计

深入理解微电子电路设计

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作者： (美)理查德·C. 耶格(Richard C. Jaeger)，(美)特拉维斯·N. 布莱洛克(travis N. Blalock)

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中国海关的法律改革

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中国法律 2002年第2期 21-23页

作者：蔣兆康美国商隆国际贸易律师事务所华盛顿办公室联合国开发计划署中国海关海关总署《海关法》修改专职起草小组

在过去的二十年中,国际贸易和海关管理在中国经济中促进贸易和经济成长、改善经济结构和增加财政收入所起的作用日益显著。通过征收关税和其他税收、实施贸易管制和改革海关制度和程序,在国际和国内社会的支持下,中国海关正在努力将其... 详细信息

在过去的二十年中,国际贸易和海关管理在中国经济中促进贸易和经济成长、改善经济结构和增加财政收入所起的作用日益显著。通过征收关税和其他税收、实施贸易管制和改革海关制度和程序,在国际和国内社会的支持下,中国海关正在努力将其法律制度和程序现代化,并对中国的经济、社会发展和行政改革作出贡献。2000年,中国海关处理进出口货物679.63百万吨,货值4743亿美元,征税2242亿人民币元,约占中央可支配财政收入的24%。中国加入世界贸易组织的努力和成功已经和正在改变着其贸易管制和海关执法,在中国加入世界贸易组织

关键词：海阴成品执法行政裁定代理人出口货物出口商品法律效力中华人民共和国

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他克莫司软膏促进儿童白癜风色素再生:57例回顾

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第4期1卷 42-42页

作者： Silverberg N.B. travis L. 马慧群

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder characterized by loss of pigmentation. Phototherapy and application of topical corticosteroids are most commonly prescribed. However, these therapies are often not effective and use of corticosteroids on the face may lead to cutaneous atrophy, telangiectasia, and ocular complications. We sought to assess the efficacy of topical tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of pediatric vitiligo. A retrospective review was performed of 57 pediatric patients with vitiligo at two clinical sites. Patients were treated with tacrolimus ointment for at least 3 months. Clinical responses were documented during clinic visits, and by pretacrolimus and posttacrolimus photography. At least partial response was noted to tacrolimus ointment on the head and neck in 89%, and on the trunk and extremities in 63%of patients. Facial vitiligo of the segmental type showed the best response rate. Two patients initially experienced burning on application. Topical tacrolimus ointment is an effective alternative therapy for childhood vitiligo, particularly involving the head and neck.

关键词：儿童白癜风白癜风患者皮质类固醇激素皮肤萎缩毛细血管扩张自身免疫性疾病临床反应局部应用眼部并发症局部反应

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Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) as a Green N Source Reduces the Effects of 2,4 D in Susceptible Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cultivars

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American Journal of Plant Sciences（美国植物学期刊） 2021年第7期

作者： travis W.Witt Brian K.Northup James P.S.Neel

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Confirmed Envenomation by Androctonus amoreuxi (Egyptian Yellow Fat Tail Scorpion)

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine（临床医学病理报告） 2023年第4期

作者： Robert Cole Pueringer Kirk Hughes Isaac Yelkin Jon B.Cole travis D.Olives

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Antecedents and sex/gender differences in youth suicidal behavior

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2014年第4期4卷 120-132页

作者： Anne E Rhodes Michael H Boyle Jeffrey A Bridge Mark Sinyor Paul S Links Lil Tonmyr Robin Skinner Jennifer M Bethell Corine Carlisle Sarah Goodday travis Salway Hottes Amanda Newton Kathryn Bennett Purnima Sundar Amy H Cheung Peter Szatmari Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences Toronto M4N 3M5 Ontario Canada Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto Toronto M5T 1R8 Ontario Canada Suicide Studies Unit St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto M5B 1W8 Ontario Canada Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Toronto M5T 3M7 Ontario Canada Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences Mc Master University Hamilton L8N 3K7 Ontario Canada The Offord Centre for Child Studies Hamilton L8S 4K1 Ontario Canada The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital Columbus OH 43205 United States The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus OH 43210 United States Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto M4N 3M5 Ontario Canada Department of Psychiatry University of Western Ontario London N6A 5W9 Ontario Canada The Injury and Child Maltreatment Section Public Health Agency of Canada Ottawa K1A 0K9 Ontario Canada The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto M6J 1H4 Ontario Canada Department of Pediatrics University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta T6G 1C9 Canada The Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Mc Master University Hamilton L8S 4K1 Ontario Canada The Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health Ottawa K1G 0Z1 Ontario Canada The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto M5G 1X8 Ontario Canada

Suicide is the second leading cause of death in youth globally; however, there is uncertainty about how best to intervene. Suicide rates are typically higher in males than females, while the converse is true for suicide attempts. We review this "gender paradox" in youth, and in particular, the age-dependency of these sex/gender differences and the developmental mechanisms that may explain them. Epidemiologic, genetic,neurodevelopmental and psychopathological research have identified suicidal behaviour risks arising from genetic vulnerabilities and sex/gender differences in early adverse environments, neurodevelopment, mental disorder and their complex interconnections. Further, evolving sex-/gender-defined social expectations and norms have been thought to influence suicide risk. In particular, how youth perceive and cope with threats and losses(including conforming to others' or one's own expectations of sex/gender identity) and adapt to pain(through substance use and helpseeking behaviours). Taken together, considering brain plasticity over the lifespan, these proposed antecedents to youth suicide highlight the importance of interventions that alter early environment(s)(e.g., childhood maltreatment) and/or one's ability to adapt to them. Further, such interventions may have more enduring protective effects, for the individual and for future generations, if implemented in youth.

关键词： Suicide Attempted suicide Sex Gender Child Adolescent Review

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