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The Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection on Low Birth Weight, Mother to Child HIV Transmission and Infants’ Death in African Area

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第2期9卷 158-169页

作者： traoré Youssouf Téguété Ibrahima Dicko Fatoumata traoré Bocoum Amadou Fané Seydou traoré Tidiani traoré mamadou salia Dao Seydou Touré Moustapha Varol Nesrin Dolo Amadou Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics Gabriel TOURE Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Pediatics Gabriel TOURE Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics Regional Hospital of Segou Bamako Mali Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Motherhood Unit of “Csref Commune II” Bamako Mali Department of Gynaecology and Obstétrics “Hopital du Mali” Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Sydney Gynaecology & Endometriosis Centre Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney Sydney Australia

Background: It is yet a controversy subject whether low birth weight and infant death are associated to human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Objective: To appreciate association between low birth weights, mother to child HIV transmission and infant mortality in HIV-1 infected pregnant women delivering between 2011 and 2016. Materials: We conducted 6 years cohort study in urban Mali. Outcome included preterm delivery, small for gestational age, infant survival status and HIV transmission. Comparison concerned women clinical WHO stage, mother viro-immunological status, and newborn anthropometric parameters. Results: HIV-1 infected women who delivered low birth weight newborn were 20.9% (111/531) versus 16.5% (1910/11.546) in HIV negative patients (p = 0.016). CD4 T cell counts low than 350 T cells count were strongly associated to LBW (p = 0.000;RR = 3.03;95% CI [1.89 - 3.16]). There is no significant association between ART that was initiated during pregnancy (p = 0.061, RR = 0.02;CI 95% (1.02 - 1.99)) or during delivery (p = 0.571;RR = 1.01;CI 95% (0.10 - 3.02)) and LBW delivery. In multivariate analysis ART regimens containing protease inhibitor (PI) were lone regimens associated with LBW ((p = 0.030;RR = 1.001;95% confidence interval [1.28 - 3.80]). Very low birth weight was statistically associated to women HIV infection (adjusted relative risk, 2.02;p = 0.000;95% confidence interval (2.17 - 4.10)). There is no significant difference between mother to child HIV transmission rate in the two HIV-infected pregnant women (10 infected children in group 2: MTCT rate 4.5%) and 3 infected children in group 1 (MTCT rate: 2.7%) (p = 0.56;RR, 0.59;CI 95% (0.18 - 4.39)). In multivariate analysis, LBW was associated with infant death (p = 0.001;RR = 2.04;CI 95% [1.04 - 5.05]). The median weight of infant at the moment of death in group 1 was 851 g (IQR: 520 - 1833 g). Significant relationship was found between infant death among LBW newborn with mother WHO stage 2 (p = 0

关键词： Low Birth Weight Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Mother to Child Transmission Newborn Death Mali

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Formal verification with HiLLS-specified models:A further step in multi-analysis modeling of complex systems

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2019年第5期10卷 82-107页

作者： Kehinde G.Samuel Oumar Maiga mamadou K.traor′e frican University of Science&Technology AbujaNigeria Universit´e des Sciences des Techniques et des Technologies Bamako Mali University of Bordeaux IMS CNRS UMR 5218 France

The multi-analysis modeling of a complex system is the act of building a family of models which allows to cover a large spectrum of analysis methods(such as simulation,formal methods,enactment,...)that can be performed to derive various properties of this *** High-Level Language for Systems Specification(HiLLS)has recently been introduced as a graphical language for discrete event simulation,with potential for other types of analysis,like enactment for rapid system *** defines an automata language that also opens the way to formal *** paper provides the building blocks for such a *** way,a unique model can be used not only to perform both simulation and enactment experiments but also to allow the logical analysis of properties without running any ***,it saves from the effort of building three different analysis-specific models and the need to align them semantically.

关键词： Discrete Event System Specification(DEVS) High Level Language for Systems Specification(HiLLS) multi-analysis modeling discrete event simulation model checking

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Perinatal Deaths in Rural a Health Area, Case of the Health District of Kadiolo, Mali

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Surgical Science 2019年第11期10卷 385-397页

作者： Seydou Fané Amadou Bocoum Youssouf traoré Abdoulaye Sissoko Ibrahima Tegueté mamadou Sima mamadou salia traoré Tiounkani Augustin Thera Yaya Sylla Alassane traoré Soumana Oumar traoré Aminata Kouma Niani Mounkoro Gabriel Toure Teaching Hospital Center-Gynecology-Obstetrical Service Bamako Mali Hospital mère enfant le Luxembourg Bamako Mali Point G Teaching Hospital Center of Bamako Bamako Mali Referral Health Center of Kadiolo Sikasso Mali Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of Commune 6 of Bamako District Bamako Mali Kati Hospital Kati Mali.

The perinatal mortality is a public health issue in developing countries. In fact, the perinatal death rate seems the highest in a Malian rural area. The objective of this work was to study the perinatal mortality in a rural area of Mali (Kadiolo). Methodology: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Kadiolo over 12 months. The study took place from April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. We have included in our study all dead fetuses in gestational age ≥ 28 weeks of amenorrhea (WA) or weight ≥ 500 grams (g) and infants died during the first week of life. Mothers who have experienced a perinatal death were included. Results: During the 12 months of study period, we have recorded a total of 2212 births out of which we have collected 205 perinatal deaths, a perinatal mortality rate of 205/2212 with 93 per 1000. The stillbirth rate was 152/2212 with 69‰ and the early neonatal mortality rate was 53/2212 with 24‰. The sociodemographic characteristic of the patients was: patient who has been evacuated 71.70%, unschooled 77.1%, coming out of the city Kadiolo 76%, young women 65% and patient who did not receive antenatal care 35%. Conclusion: Our study confirms the high rates of perinatal deaths in rural areas. The implementation of a coherent and efficient care strategy should help in reducing the still high rates.

关键词： Perinatal Deaths Dystocia Rural Environment Mali

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Rare Case of Acute Peritonitis by Perforation of an Appendicular Schistosomiasis at the CHU BSS in Kati

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Surgical Science 2020年第12期11卷 385-392页

作者： Koniba Keita Abdoulaye Diarra Sidiki Keita Oulématou Coulibaly Assitan Koné salia Coulibaly Amadou traoré Idrissa Tounkara Lamine Soumaré mamadou Diallo Bourama Togola Drissa traoré Pierre A. Togo Department of General Surgery CHU BSS Kati Mali Department of General Surgery CHU Point-G Bamako Mali Reference health center of the commune VI of the district of Bamako Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Department CHU BSS Kati Mali General Surgery Department CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

Perforation of a pseudo appendicular tumor of bilharzial origin (bilharzia) is a rare etiology of acute peritonitis. His diagnosis is histopathological. The existence of comorbid malaria and surgical pathology is frequent in having a positive thick drop with Schistosoma mansoni eggs in his stool. After 3 months, the patient is doing well. In conclusion, we recommend the histopathological analysis of the surgical specimen after appendectomy and the detection of haematozoa for malaria in any case of fever in a surgical environment.

关键词： Acute Peritonitis Bilharzia Ileocecal Appendix

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Assessment of Physicochemical and Nutritional Characteristics of Sclerocarya birrea A. Almonds and Oil from Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第10期14卷 2850-2862页

作者： mamadou Sanou Mah Alima Esther traoré Hyacinthe Kanté-traoré Korotimi traoré Abel Tankoano Charles Parkouda Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT) National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Sclerocarya birrea fruits and almonds are used in human nutrition and are a source of income for the rural population of Burkina Faso. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physico-chemical and nutritional characteristics of Sclerocarya birrea A. rich (Anacardiaceae) almonds from Burkina Faso. Fresh ripe fruits of Sclerocarya birrea were collected in three regions of Burkina Faso: the North, the Mouhoun loop and the Hauts-Bassins. The physicochemical parameters of almonds and oil extracted from almonds were determined using AOAC methods. Amino acids were measured by HPLC and minerals by atomic absorption spectrometry. The results show that Sclerocarya birrea almonds have a moisture of 4.16% ± 0.40% with 4.47% ± 0.20% total ash;28.89% ± 2.08% protein;56.46% ± 2.36% total fat and 10.18% ± 2.14% carbohydrates. Amino acid profile showed that almonds contain all the essential amino acids, with high levels of histidine and phenylalanine. Total ash analyzed consists mainly of calcium (192.85 ± 169.17 mg/100g), potassium (806.71 ± 324.48 mg/100g), magnesium (386.57 ± 176.03 mg/100g) and sodium (28.68 ± 20.55 mg/100g), with a Na/K ratio of 0.03 ± 0.01. Almonds also contain iron (3.33 ± 1.50 mg/100g) and zinc (6.46 ± 3.06 mg/100g). Sclerocarya birrea oil has a refractive index at 20˚C of 1.46 ± 0.00, an iodine value of 25.40 ± 3.18 g I2/100g and a saponification value of 190.29 ± 10.25 mg KOH/g. S. birrea almonds of Burkina Faso are a source of protein, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and essential amino acids for the diet and deserve to be developed.

关键词： Sclerocarya birrea Nutritional Composition Physico-Chemical Parameters Burkina Faso

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A framework for the use of decision-support tools at various spatial scales for the management of irrigated agriculture in West-Africa

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第8期4卷 9-15页

作者： Joost Wellens Farid traoré mamadou Diallo Bernard Tychon Association pour la Promotion de l’Education et de la Formation à l’Etranger (APEFE) Brussels Belgium Département Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement Université de Liège Arlon Belgium Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherche Agricole (INERA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Observatoire de l’Eau Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

The Kou watershed, situated in the Southwestern part of Burkina Faso, has succumbed since a couple of decades in a typical theater play of anarchistic water management. With its 1800 km2, this small watershed holds the second largest city of Burkina Faso (Bobo-Dioulasso), a former State ran irrigated rice scheme and several informal agricultural zones. Despite the abundance on water resources, most water users find themselves regularly facing to water shortages due to an increase in population and low irrigation efficiencies. Local stakeholders are hence in need of easy-to-use and low-cost decision support tools for the monitoring and exploitation of the water resources at different spatial and user levels. A top-to-bottom string of adapted water management tools has been successfully installed to tackle the problems: from watershed (top) to field level (bottom), passing by the 1200 ha irrigation scheme. Land use maps have been derived from time-series of free satellite images. Combined with data from a network of hydrologic gauging stations, regional water use maps were established. SIMIS was put in place for the public-private management of the regions irrigated rice scheme. Day to day water use on irrigated plots was followed by soil humidity and crop canopy measurements. A simple field-cropwater balance model Aqua Crop was used by extension workers to draft optimal irrigation charts. Each tool was applied independently, requiring only limited data;but their combined results contributed to an improved integrated water management.

关键词： Irrigation Remote Sensing Multi-Level Decision-Support Tool

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Artificial Induction of Labor with Misoprostol: Maternal and Fetal Prognosis at the Referral Health Center of Commune I of the District of Bamako

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第2期11卷 70-79页

作者： mamadou Bakary Coulibaly Alassane traoré Mody Abdoulaye Camara mamadou Sima Bourama Kané Kalba Tembiné Ibrahima Tégueté Youssouf traoré Department of Gynecology of Hô pital du Mali Bamako Mali Service of Anesthesia and Resuscitation of Hô pital du Mali Bamako Mali Service of Gynecology-Obstetrics CHU Point G Bamako Mali Service of Pediatric of Hô pital du Mali Bamako Mali Service of Medical Imaging of Hô pital du Mali Bamako Mali Service of Gynecology-Obstetrics CHU Gabriel Toure Bamako Mali

Artificial induction of labor (AIL) is the set of techniques intended to induce childbirth in order to reduce maternal-fetal mortality. The aim of this paper was to study the maternal and fetal prognosis after the artificial induction of labor with misoprostol. It was a descriptive prospective study conducted from September 1, 2018 to February 28, 2019 at the maternity unit of the Referral Health Center (RHC) in commune I of Bamako. It was about any pregnant woman at term who had received misoprostol as part of the artificial induction of labor. 102 cases of artificial induction with misoprostol 200 μg were collected out of 3641 deliveries, or a frequency of 2.8%. The age group 28 - 32 years accounted for 56.86% with an average age of 28.8 years. Multiparous represented 54.90% of the number. The history of diabetes and hypertension involved 37.25% of the pregnant women. The main indication was premature rupture of membranes (PRM) (40.2%). Induction was performed between the 37th and 41st week of amenorrhea (69.6%). The trigger index according to BISHOP was greater than 7 (50.98%). Induction was done only with 3/4 of misoprostol tablet 200 μg (43.14%). The average labor time was 7 hours (89.22%). The vaginal birth concerned 92.16% of pregnant women. An APGAR10 was noted in 97.85% of newborns after 05 minutes. AIL with misoprostol was practiced at the Center. The main indication was the premature rupture of the membranes. It improves the maternal and fetal prognosis.

关键词： Induction Misoprostol Maternal and Fetal Prognosis Commune I

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Some Salicylato New Organotin (IV) and Copper Chloride Adducts and Derivative: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Study

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第10期12卷 13-17页

作者： Boucar Diouf Waly Diallo Bocar traoré mamadou Sidibé Dpartement de Chimie Laboratoire de Chimie Minrale et Analytique Facult des Sciences et Techniques Universit Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar Dakar Sngal

Three new salicylate complexes and derivatives have been synthesized and studied by infrared, 119Sn NMR and UV-visible spectroscopies. The suggested structures for the two compounds are discrete with NH-O and NH-Cl hydrogen bonds. The salicylate oxyanion is monochelating for the first salicylate compound with an octahedral tin (IV) centre and monodentate for the second salicylate compound, the environments around the tin centre being tetrahedral. For the cooper complex, the salicylate ligand is monochelating and the environments around the copper atom centre are tetrahedral.

关键词： Discrete Structures Hydrogen Bonds Monochelating Monodentate Octahedral or Tetrahedral Environments

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Pneumothorax in Children: A Study of 47 Pediatric Cases at Mali Hospital 2017-2020

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第3期12卷 476-488页

作者： Korotoumou Wélé Diallo Bourama Kané Aboubacar Sangaré mamadou traoré Mohamed Maba traoré mamadou Berthé Mariam Maiga Amadou Ibrahim Dramé Department of Pediatrics Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of Commune VI Bamako Mali Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of Commune V Bamako Mali Department of Medical Imaging Mali Hospital Bamako Mali National Institute of Public Health Bamako Mali

Objectives: Pediatric pneumothorax, whether primary or secondary (infection, trauma, or iatrogenic), is sometimes life-threatening. We tried to determine the clinical characteristics of pediatric pneumothorax in Mali. Materials and Methods: We collected all pediatric patients (0 - 15 years) admitted for pneumothorax in the pediatric department of the Mali Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020. Results: During this period, a total of 5569 children aged 0 - 15 years were hospitalized, of whom 47 had pneumothorax or 0.84%. Children under 5 years of age were the most affected (80%). Dyspnea was the most common reason for hospitalization (95.7%). The causes of pneumothorax were (in order): infectious causes dominated by bullous dystrophies (70.2%), traumatic (25.5%), and iatrogenic (4.2%). Pneumothorax was compressive in 42.6%. The frequency of anemia was 79.3%. Surgical drainage was performed in 87.2% and almost all (97.6%) were treated with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. The mean duration of hospitalization was 10.06 days (range: 0 - 35 days): 74.5% were cured while 25.5% died. Conclusions: We reconfirmed that pneumothorax is a pediatric emergency. Children under 5 years of age are the most affected. The main etiologies are infectious bronchopneumonia. The prevention and treatment of respiratory infections, the implementation of good bacteriological diagnostic tools, and the use of surgical video-thoracoscopy will reduce its mortality rate.

关键词： Pneumothorax-Secondary-Child-Hospital of Mali

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Evaluation of Insertion with the New Inserter of the Intra-Uterine Device of the Postpartum at the Referral Health Center of Commune II of Bamako, Mali

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第1期10卷 41-48页

作者： Seydou Z. Dao Mamoudou Sissoko Bakary Abou traoré Sakoba Konaté Kassoum Sidibé mamadou Sima Ahmadou Coulibaly mamadou S. traoré Youssouf traoré Amadou Ingré Dolo Referral Health Center of Commune II Bamako Mali Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Gabriel Toure Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali.

Background: In Mali, contraceptive prevalence is low, while the unmet need for family planning is very high. Postpartum contraception can help to significantly reduce these unsatisfied needs. The introduction of the intrauterine device (IUD) in the postpartum quickly encountered problems with the type of forceps used to make the insertions (Kelly or Heart forceps), and also their availability at the various health centers. Thus, in 2016, the Population Services International Mali (PSI-Mali) introduced the insertion of the IUD in the postpartum with the new inserter in order to counter this forceps problem and to contribute to guaranteeing the quality of postpartum IUD insertions. Objectives: They were to determine the frequency, the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and to report the side effects and the complications. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study from September 1st 2016 to August 31st, 2018. All deliveries that met the eligibility criteria, having chosen and benefited the postpartum intra-uterine device with the new inserter were included. Results: During the 2 years, we recorded 73 cases of insertion of the postpartum intra-uterine device with the new inserter over 7797 clients meeting of the world health organization’s criteria of medical admissibility for the use of an intra-uterine device with a frequency of 0.93%. They were married in 97% of cases, large multiparous in 48% of cases, aged between 30 and 39 years in 62% of cases. We didn’t notice any complications in 96% of cases. Expulsion with 4% was the only complication. The clients didn’t have any side effects in 98% of cases. Conclusion: The insertion of a postpartum intra-uterine device with the new inserter has supplanted the insertion techniques using forceps in our center because of its ease and speed. Its use is worth being popularized to help reduce the unmet need for family planning.

关键词： Family Planning Intra-Uterine Device New Inserter Postpartum

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