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Spiritual Forests—A Nature Conservation Model of Ethnic Minority Communities in Central Viet Nam

Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第1期14卷 74-86页

作者： tran Huu nghi Nguyen Quynh Thu Tropenbos Viet Nam 149 Tran Phu Street Hue City Thua Thien Hue Province Viet Nam

This paper aims to analyze and evaluate a model of forest conservation and management of ethnic minority (or indigenous) people in central Vietnam, often referred to as the spiritual forest. These forests, called sacred forest or ghost forests by the ethnic minority people in Thua Thien Hue province, have existed for a long time among forest residents. However, they have recently declined, both in quality and quantity, due to various factors, including changes in society, economy, environment, and perception, among other reasons. Based on research conducted in A Luoi district, Thua Thien Hue province with household interviews, group discussions, and field surveys, we find that spiritual forest retains religious and human significance. They are also often among the last remaining natural forests left due to deforestation by human activities. The research results indicate challenges that conservation of spiritual forest may face, while giving recommendations derived from communities for sustainable forest development and conservation in the region.

关键词： Forest Conservation Ethnic Minority Spiritual Forest

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越南可再生能源潜力评估(英文)

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北京论坛（2008）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——文明的普遍价值和发展趋向

作者： Luu Duc Hai Nguyen Thi Ha tran nghi Faculty of Environmental Sciences Vietnam National UniversityHanoi Faculty of Geology Vietnam National UniversityHanoi

Renewable energy potential in Vietnam is significantly high,majorities are Hydropower and small-scaled hydropower;Biomass energy;Wind power;Solar energy;and Geo-thermal energy. The report presents the overview of Vietnam energy potential,the current energy system,the demand and projection of energy in the period of 2010-2020,environmental issues concerning exploitation and energy consumption in the period of 2010-2020.

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Assessing and Forecasting Saline Intrusion in theVietnamese Mekong Delta Under the Impact of Upstreamflow and Sea Level Rise

引用

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2019年第5期8卷 174-185页

作者： tran Xuan Hai Vu Van nghi Vu Hoang Hung Do Ngoc Tuan Dang Thanh Lam Can Thu Van Institute for Science and Technology Innovation Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam University of Science Vietnam National UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Thuyloi University Ha No 100000Vietnam Southern Institute for Water Resources Planning Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

Saline intrusion is a hot issue and has always been of concern in the VMD(Vietnamese Mekong Delta),especially in the context of many changes of impact factors such as upstream flows and SLR(Sea Levels Rise).Vulnerability to changes in the upstream flows and SLR ismust-have reasons for updated and interpreted *** information is used for exploiting of soil and water *** 11 model was successfully applied to assess the saline *** study provided the picture of the saline intrusion in the dry season from January to May in the VMD in the existing situation(2015 and 2016)and the future(2030 and 2050)under the impact of flow at Kratie in various frequencies of 18%,50%and 85%based on the time series of 2001-2016,and SLR according to RCP(Representative Concentration Pathway)4.5 scenario of MONRE(Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment)of Vietnam issued in *** results show that in the year 2015 the ASI(Saline Intrusion Area)in the VMD was relatively low due to moderate tidal level and high Kratie discharge(P=18%).The scenario like the situation in 2016 and in the future ASI increased significantly compared to the 2015 baseline scenario which shows that the VMD is very vulnerable to saline *** on multivariate regression analysis,the study also presented the formulas for the relationship between the ASI of 0.25 g/L,2.5 g/L and 4.0 g/L thresholds and the impact factors such as the average discharge at Kratie and the maximum daily tidal level in East Coast during the dry season from January to *** an adjusted R2 at 0.913-0.974,these formulas are believed to be reliable for predicting ASIs based on the Kratie flow and the East Coast tidal level.

关键词： Saline intrusion sea level rise upstream flow VMD

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