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Evaluation of the calibration factors of neutron dose rate meters in a 241Am–Be neutron field

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 18-23页

作者： Thiem ngoc Le Sy Minh Tuan Hoang Quynh ngoc Nguyen hoai-Nam tran Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology VINATOM 179 Hoang Quoc Viet Hanoi Vietnam Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Duy Tan University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Calibrations were performed for three types of neutron ambient dose equivalent rate meters, i.e., Aloka TPS-451C (Hitachi), KSAR1U.06 (Baltic Scientific Instruments), and Model 12-4 (Ludlum), using a standard field of a 241Am–Be source. The measured total neutron ambient dose equivalent rates, H*(10)' tot, were analyzed to obtain the direct neutron ambient dose equivalent rates, H*(10)' dir, using the ISO 8529-2-recommended generalized- fit method, semiempirical fit method, and reducedfitting method (RFM) fit methods. The calibration factor (CF), defined as the ratio between the conventional true value of the neutron ambient dose equivalent rates in a free field, H*(10)' FF, and H*(10)' dir, was evaluated as one of the important characteristics of the neutron meters in the present work. The fitting results show that the H*(10)' dir values of the meters are in good agreement within the theoretical data within 4%. The averaged CFs of the three neutron meters were evaluated as 0:99 ± 0:01, 1:00 ± 0.03;and 0:99 ± 0:08, respectively. The largest standard uncertainty of these values was determined to be approximately 18.47%(k =1). The standard uncertainty of the CFs obtained using the RFM method was less than 4.23%(k=1), which is the smallest uncertainty among the three methods.

关键词： Neutron meter Calibration factor ^241 Am–Be source

Calibration of a neutron dose rate meter in various neutron standard fields

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第6期31卷 75-82页

作者： Tuan Khai Nguyen hoai-Nam tran Quynh ngoc Nguyen Thi My Linh Dang Van Loat Bui Thiansin Liamsuwan ngoc-Thiem Le Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety 113 Tran Duy HungHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences Duy Tan UniversityHo Chi Minh 700000Vietnam Faculty of Natural Sciences Duy Tan University3 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Vietnam Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology VINATOM179 Hoang Quoc VietHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Physics VNU University of Science334 Nguyen TraiHanoi 100000Vietnam Nuclear Research and Development Division Thailand Institute of Nuclear TechnologyOngkharakNakorn NayokThailand 7 Faculty of Medicine and Public HealthHRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical ScienceChulabhorn Royal AcademyBangkokThailand

This paper presents the calibration of a neutron dose rate meter and the evaluation of its calibration factors(CFs)in several neutron standard fields(i.e.,two standard fields with bare sources of252Cf and241Am-Be,and five simulated workplace fields with241Am-Be moderated sources).The calibration in standard fields with bare sources was conducted by following the recommendations of the ISO 8529 *** measured total neutron ambient dose equivalent rates,denoted as H*(10)tot,were analyzed to obtain direct components,denoted as H*(10)dir,using a reduced fitting *** CF was then calculated as the ratio between the conventional true value of the neutron ambient dose equivalent rate in a free field,denoted as H*(10)FF,and the value of H*(10)*** contrast,in the simulated workplace neutron fields,the calibration of the neutron dose rate meter was conducted by following the ISO 12789 *** CF was calculated as the ratio between the values of H*(10)totmeasured by a standard instrument(i.e.,Bonner sphere spectrometer)and the neutron dose rate *** CF values were obtained in the range of 0.88–*** standard uncertainties(k=1)of the CFs were determined to be in the range of approximately 6.6–13.1%.

关键词： Neutron standard fields Neutron dose rate meter Calibration factor 252Cf source 241AmBe source

Contributions of Rotation,Expansion and Line Broadening to the Morphology and Kinematics of the Inner CSE of Oxygen-rich AGB Star R Hya

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第1期23卷 40-47页

作者： Pham Tuyet Nhung Do Thi hoai Pierre Darriulat Pham ngoc Diep Nguyen Bich ngoc tran Thi Thai Pham Tuan-Anh Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa NoiVietnam

We use archival ALMA observations of the CO(2-1)and SiO(5-4)molecular line emissions of AGB star R Hya to illustrate the relative contributions of rotation,expansion and line broadening to the morphology and kinematics of the circumstellar envelope(CSE)within some~70 au(~0."5)from the centre of the *** give evidence for rotation and important line broadening to dominate the inner region,within~14 au(~100 mas)from the centre of the *** former is about an axis that projects a few degrees west of north and has a projected rotation velocity of a few km s^(-1).The latter occurs within some 7-14 au(50-100 mas)from the centre of the star,with the line width reaching two to three times its value outside this *** suggest that it is caused by shocks induced by stellar pulsations and convective cell *** show the importance of properly accounting for the observed line broadening when discussing rotation and evaluating the radial dependence of the rotation velocity.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars:)circumstellar matter-radio lines

Behavior of noncircular tunnels excavated in stratified rock masses-Case of underground coal mines

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第1期11卷 99-110页

作者： ngoc Anh Do Daniel Dias Van Diep Dinh Tien Tung tran Van Canh Dao Viet Doan Dao Phuc nhan Nguyen Department of Underground and Mining Construction.Faculty of Civil Engineering Hanoi University of Mining and Ceology School of Automotive and transportation Engineering Hefei University of Technology Laboratory 35R Crenoble Alpes University

The amount of tunnels excavated along stratified/sedimentary rock masses in Quangninh coal mine area,Vietnam, is gradually increasing. Rock mass in Quangninh is characterized by beddings between rock layers. The behavior of stratified rock masses surrounding the tunnels depends on both the intact rock and the beddings between rock layers. The main characteristics of stratified rock masses that need to be considered are their heterogeneity and anisotropy. Depending on the dip angle of rock layers, movements and failure zones developed surrounding the tunnels can be asymmetrical over the vertical axis of tunnel. This asymmetry causes adverse behaviors of the tunnel structures. The objective of this study is to highlight convergences and yielded zones developed in rock masses surrounding noncircular tunnels in Quangninh coal mine area using a finite element method. The presence of bedding joints is explicitly simulated. The numerical results indicated that with the increase in dip angle of bedding joints, the stress asymmetry over the tunnel vertical axis increases. It gradually leads to an asymmetry of the failure zone surrounding the tunnel. An increase of rock mass quality means a decrease of rock mass sensitivity to the discontinuities. In addition,a dip angle of the bedding joints of approximately 45° could be considered as the critical angle at which the rock mass mechanism changes between sliding and bending.

关键词： Tunnel Bedding Stratification Anisotropic Heterogeneity

EP Aquarii:A New Picture of the Circumstellar Envelope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： Pham T.Nhung Do T.hoai Pierre Darriulat Pham Tuan-Anh Pham N.Diep Nguyen B.ngoc tran T.Thai Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

New analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented,which complete a previously published analysis and offer a different interpretation of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial density enhancement(EDE)is shown to occur very close to the star where evidence for rotation has been *** to the star and where outflows have been observed:their interaction with the gas of the nascent EDE is seen to play an important role in the development of the wind and the evolution of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kinematics:making reliable interpretations with reasonable confidence is *** particular,it questions an earlier interpretation implying the presence of a white dwarf companion orbiting the star at an angular distance of -0″4 from its *** proposes instead an interpretation in terms of a standard mass ejection associated with a shock wave leaving a void of emission in its *** Doppler velocity wings are seen to consist of two components,the upper velocity end of the global wind,reaching above±12 km s^(-1),and an effective line broadening,confined within 200 mas from the center of the star,reaching above±20 km s^(-1) and interpreted as caused by the pattern of shock waves resulting from the interaction between stellar pulsation and convective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lines stars

An Analytical Approach for Nonlinear Buckling Analysis of Torsionally Loaded Sandwich Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Cylindrical Shells with Auxetic Core

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Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2023年第2期15卷 468-484页

作者： Dang Thuy Dong Nguyen Thi Phuong Vu hoai Nam Le ngoc Ly Nguyen Van Tien Vu Minh Duc tran Quang Minh Vu Tho Hung Nguyen Thi Huong Giang Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Transport TechnologyHanoi 100000Vietnam Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University1-4-1 KagamiyamaHigashi-HiroshimaHiroshima 739-8527Japan Faculty of Fundamental Science for Engineering University of Transport TechnologyHanoi 100000Vietnam

The main aim of this paper is to present an analytical approach on the postbuckling for torsionally loaded sandwich carbon nanotube(CNT)reinforced cylindrical shells with the auxetic *** considered shells consist of three layers,external and internal CNT reinforced layers,and the auxetic lattice core made by isotropic *** homogenization model for honeycomb auxetic lattice core is utilized,and the equilibrium equations are formulated based on the nonlinear Donnell’s thin shell theory with von Karman geometrical *** three terms of deflection are considered,the Airy’s stress function and Galerkin’s method are utilized,the explicit expression of critical buckling of torsionally loaded shells and load-deflection expression of postbuckling states are *** effects of two carbon nanotube reinforced layers,the auxetic core layer,the volume fraction of carbon nanotube on the torsional buckling behavior are examined and remarked.

关键词： Nonlinear postbuckling carbon nanotube reinforced composite cylindrical shell torsion auxetic core

Agrobacterium-Mediated transformation of Cry8db Gene in Vietnam Sweet Potato Cultivar

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Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第6期9卷 262-271页

作者： Pham Bich ngoc Vu Thi Lan tran Thu trang Nguyen hoai Thuong Le Thu ngoc Chu Hoang Ha Le tran Binh Institute of Biotechnology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18-Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Ha Noi 10000 Vietnam College of Science Thai Nguyen University Tan Thinh Thai Nguyen 23000 Vietnam University of Science and Technology of Ha Noi 18-Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Ha Noi 10000 Vietnam

Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas （L.） Lam.] is an important food crop in the world as well as in Vietnam. It is well known as a recalcitrant crop for gene transformation and tissue culture because of its genotype dependent in vitro responses. In present study, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cry8Db from Bacillus thuringiensis into KB 1 sweet potato variety has been studied. The C58cv strain carrying a pBl 121 backbone which contained cry8Db delta-endotoxin gene regulated under 35 S CaMV prom oter, and the selection marker gene, neomycin phosphotransferase （npt11） gene, was subjected for plant transformation. Callus induced from shoot tips and leaf explants were inoculated and cocultured with A. tumefaciens. The selection occurred during callus producing and plant regenerating steps. A total of 201 transgenic putative plant lines were produced, and 21 transgenic lines were positively confirmed by PCR and finalized by Southern blot. Four putative transgenic lines confirming a single copy of the crySEIb gene were transferred into soil pots in greenhouse. Biological activity evaluation for the insecticidal capacity of these transgenic lines under controlled conditions showed that the level of infestation by sweet potato weevils （Cylasformicarius） in untransformed plants was higher than that of transgenic lines.

关键词： Sweet potato Agrobacterium tumefaciens plant transformation cry8Db sweet potato weevil resistance cylas formicarius.

Evaluation of Interaction between Surface Water and Groundwater in the South of Hanoi City by Stable Isotope Technique

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2022年第11期13卷 870-880页

作者： Vo Thi Anh tran Khanh Minh Ha Lan Anh Mai Dinh Kien Vu hoai Dang Duc nhan Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology Hanoi Vietnam

The δ18O and δ2H stable isotope techniques for studying properties of groundwater and surface help us to understand more clearly about the distribution and movement of groundwater in the South of Hanoi area. There were 68 water samples from the studying area and analyzed by a Liquid Water Isotope Analyzer (LWIA-24D). The stable isotope values of the groundwater from Pleistocene aquifers were range from -3.21‰ to -9.55‰ δ18O and -35.32‰ to -67.44‰ δ2H;rainwater from -8.18‰ to -4.13‰ δ18O and -61.19‰ to -17.93‰ δ2H;Red river water from -7.51‰ to -5.29‰ δ18O and -51.60‰ to -38.99‰ δ2H. Based on stable isotope characteristics, the results show that there was a relationship between surface water and groundwater in the South of Hanoi city. It is that groundwater recharges for river water in the dry season with 74%, and in the rainfall season groundwater is recharged from river with 87%.

关键词： Stable Isotopes Groundwater Surface Water River Water Precipitation Recharge

Assessment of Growth and Productivity on Four Black Pepper Varieties (<i>Piper nigrum</i>L.) in Three Target Provinces of Vietnam

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Engineering（科研） 2021年第12期13卷 647-655页

作者： Duong Thi Oanh Nguyen Van Long Nguyen Quang ngoc tran Thi Dieu Hien Pham Thi hoai Nguyen Ba Huy Pepper Research and Development Centre Pleiku City Viet Nam

Black pepper varieties, namely “Vinh Linh”, “Lada”, “An Do” and “Loc Ninh” were planted in three different ecological regions: Dak Lak, Gia Lai and Dong Nai in order to compare the growth ability, productivity, and quality of peppercorn. The experiments were designed in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The results of study have been indicated that “Vinh Linh” and “Lada” both varieties performed better crucial parameters of growth, productivity and yield, after 36 months planted. Although having greater growth parameter in the location of Dong Nai province, four varieties showed lower yield than other regions. By contrast, the four pepper types achieved the highest yield in Gia Lai, followed by Dak Lak. With respect to peppercorn quality, “Vinh Linh”, “Loc Ninh” and “Lada” achieved requirements of Vietnamese Standard (TCVN 7036:2008) including bulk density: 535.69 - 612.72 g/l;piperine: 4.06 - 4.31 g/100g and volatile oil at 2.72 - 3.16 ml/100g. In contrast, “An Do” variety presented the poorest level of piperine (3.78 g/100g), and unachieved requirements.

关键词： Pepper Varieties Growth Yield Ecology Vietnam