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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第10期16卷 1267-1286页

作者： Thuy-Anh nguyen Hai-Bang ly Van Quan traN Department of Civil Engineering University of Transport TechnologyHanoi 100000Vietnam

Shear failure of slender reinforced concrete beams without stirrups has surely been a complicated occurrence that has proven challenging to adequately *** primary purpose of this work is to develop machine learning models capable of reliably predicting the shear strength of non-shear-reinforced slender beams(SB).A database encompassing 1118 experimental findings from the relevant literature was compiled,containing eight distinct *** Boosting(GB)technique was developed and evaluated in combination with three different optimization algorithms,namely Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),Random Annealing Optimization(RA),and Simulated Annealing Optimization(SA).The findings suggested that GB-SA could deliver strong prediction results and effectively generalizes the connection between the input and output *** values and two-dimensional PDP analysis were then carried *** may use the findings in this work to define beam’s geometrical components and material used to achieve the desired shear strength of SB without reinforcement.

关键词： slender beam shear strength gradient boosting optimization algorithms

采石场粉尘和海砂混合物力学性能试验和数值研究

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岩土力学 2024年第9期45卷 2728-2740页

作者： TIEP Pham Duc TU nguyen Van PHONG Pham Duc CHINH Mai Viet PHONG nguyen Viet 越南勒奎东技术大学特殊工程技术研究所河内越南

越南等发展中国家的道路基础设施建设需要大量天然砂。河砂日益紧缺,其供应量将持续下降。因此,建筑行业必须实施可持续发展战略,将废弃材料与各种可利用资源相结合,以有效应对这一严峻形势。本研究的目的是测试采石场粉尘和海砂混合物... 详细信息

越南等发展中国家的道路基础设施建设需要大量天然砂。河砂日益紧缺,其供应量将持续下降。因此,建筑行业必须实施可持续发展战略,将废弃材料与各种可利用资源相结合,以有效应对这一严峻形势。本研究的目的是测试采石场粉尘和海砂混合物的力学性能,并评估其在高速公路路基层中的潜在应用。进行了一系列试验,包括材料的含水率、相对密度、休止角测试和三轴试验,以研究不同配比下混合物的组成。结合Plaxis土工试验中的校准进行了广泛的参数研究,得出了割线模量E_(50)和围压曲线。根据加州承载比CBR对公路路基层所用材料的评估结果,证明海砂和采石场粉尘混合物具有适当性能,可用于公路路基的建设。

关键词：采石场粉尘海砂土工试验模块固结试验三轴试验路基层公路加州承载比

Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-12页

作者： nguyen Hoa Binh Quang Vo Luan nguyen Forse Rachel Jeanette Wiemers Anja Maria Christine Huynh Huy Ba Dong Thuy Thi Thu Phan Yen Thi Hoang Creswell Jacob Dang Thi Minh Ha nguyen Lan Huu Shedrawy Jad L?nnroth Knut nguyen Tuan Dinh Van Dinh Luong Annerstedt Kristi Sidney Codlin Andrew James National Lung Hospital Ha Noi Viet Nam Friends for International TB Relief Ha Noi Viet Nam Department of Global Public Health WHO Collaboration Centre On Tuberculosis and Social Medicine Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden Stop TB Partnership Geneva Switzerland Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

Background In Viet Nam, tuberculosis (TB) represents a devastating life-event with an exorbitant price tag, partly due to lost income from daily directly observed therapy in public sector care. Thus, persons with TB may seek care in the private sector for its flexibility, convenience, and privacy. Our study aimed to measure income changes, costs and catastrophic cost incurrence among TB-affected households in the public and private *** Between October 2020 and March 2022, we conducted 110 longitudinal patient cost interviews, among 50 patients privately treated for TB and 60 TB patients treated by the National TB Program (NTP) in Ha Noi, Hai Phong and Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Using a local adaptation of the WHO TB patient cost survey tool, participants were interviewed during the intensive phase, continuation phase and post-treatment. We compared income levels, direct and indirect treatment costs, catastrophic costs using Wilcoxon rank-sum and chi-squared tests and associated risk factors between the two cohorts using multivariate *** The pre-treatment median monthly household income was significantly higher in the private sector versus NTP cohort (USD 868 vs USD 578;P=0.010). However, private sector treatment was also significantly costlier (USD 2075 vs USD 1313;P=0.005), driven by direct medical costs which were 4.6 times higher than costs reported by NTP participants (USD 754 vs USD 164;Ply high risk of catastrophic costs whether treated in the

关键词： Tuberculosis Patient cost Catastrophic cost Private sector Comparative analysis Viet Nam

EP Aquarii:A New Picture of the Circumstellar Envelope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： Pham T.Nhung Do T.Hoai Pierre Darriulat Pham Tuan-Anh Pham N.Diep nguyen B.Ngoc tran T.Thai Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

New analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented,which complete a previously published analysis and offer a different interpretation of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial density enhancement(EDE)is shown to occur very close to the star where evidence for rotation has been *** to the star and where outflows have been observed:their interaction with the gas of the nascent EDE is seen to play an important role in the development of the wind and the evolution of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kinematics:making reliable interpretations with reasonable confidence is *** particular,it questions an earlier interpretation implying the presence of a white dwarf companion orbiting the star at an angular distance of -0″4 from its *** proposes instead an interpretation in terms of a standard mass ejection associated with a shock wave leaving a void of emission in its *** Doppler velocity wings are seen to consist of two components,the upper velocity end of the global wind,reaching above±12 km s^(-1),and an effective line broadening,confined within 200 mas from the center of the star,reaching above±20 km s^(-1) and interpreted as caused by the pattern of shock waves resulting from the interaction between stellar pulsation and convective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lines stars

Examination of n-T_(9) conditions required by N=50,82,126 waiting points in r-process

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第10期73卷 147-157页

作者： nguyen Duy ly nguyen Ngoc Duy nguyen Kim Uyen Vinh N T Pham Faculty of Fundamental Sciences Vanlang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Physics Ho Chi Minh City University of EducationHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

We examined the conditions of neutron density(n) and temperature(T9) required for the N = 50, 82,and 126 isotopes to be waiting points(WP) in the r-process. The nuclear mass based on experimental data presented in the AME2020 database(AME and AME ± Δ) and that predicted using FRDM,WS4, DZ10, and KTUY models were employed in our estimations. We found that the conditions required by the N = 50 WP significantly overlap with those required by the N = 82 ones, except for the WS4 model. In addition, the upper(or lower) bounds of the n-T9 conditions based on the models are different from each other due to the deviations in the two-neutron separation *** standard deviations in the nuclear mass of 108 isotopes in the three N = 50, 82, and 126 groups are about rms = 0.192 and 0.434 Me V for the pairs of KTUY-AME and WS4-KTUY models,respectively. We found that these mass uncertainties result in a large discrepancy in the nn-T_(9) conditions, leading to significant differences in the conditions for simultaneously appearing all the three peaks in the r-process abundance. The newly updated FRDM and WS4 calculations can give the overall conditions for the appearance of all the peaks but vice versa for their old versions in a previous study. The change in the final r-process isotopic abundance due to the mass uncertainty is from a few factors to three orders of magnitude. Therefore, accurate nuclear masses of the r-process key nuclei, especially for 76 Fe,81Cu,127Rh,132Cd,192Dy, and 197Tm, are highly recommended to be measured in radioactive-ion beam facilities for a better understanding of the r-process evolution.

关键词： neutron capture r-process nuclear mass isotopic abundance precise mass measurement

Interfacial engineering through lead binding using crown ethers in perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 263-270页

作者： Sun-Ju Kim YeonJu Kim Ramesh Kumar Chitumalla Gayoung Ham Thanh-Danh nguyen Joonkyung Jang Hyojung Cha Jovana Milić Jun-Ho Yum Kevin Sivula Ji-Youn Seo Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic Nanomaterials Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)1015 LausanneSwitzerland Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Adolphe Merkle Institute University of FribourgCH-1700 FribourgSwitzerland

In the domain of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the imperative to reconcile impressive photovoltaic performance with lead-related issue and environmental stability has driven innovative *** study pioneers an approach that not only rectifies lead leakage but also places paramount importance on the attainment of rigorous interfacial *** ethers,notably benzo-18-crown-6-ether(B18C6),were strategically integrated at the perovskite-hole transport material *** ethers exhibit a dual role:efficiently sequestering and immobilizing Pb^(2+)ions through host-guest complexation and simultaneously establishing a robust interfacial passivation *** crown ether candidates,guided by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,demonstrated proficiency in binding Pb2+ions and optimizing interfacial *** devices incorporating these materials achieved exceptional power conversion efficiency(PCE),notably 21.7%for B18C6,underscoring their efficacy in lead binding and interfacial *** techniques,including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(ToF-SIMS),ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS),time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL),and transient absorption spectroscopy(TAS),unequivocally affirmed Pb^(2+)ion capture and suppression of non-radiative ***,these PSCs maintained efficiency even after enduring 300 h of exposure to 85%relative *** research underscores the transformative potential of crown ethers,simultaneously addressing lead binding and stringent interfacial passivation for sustainable PSCs poised to commercialize and advance renewable energy applications.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Interfacial passivation Crown ether materials Stability

Bacterial Exofactors Modulate Biofilm Growth and Resistivity to Antimicrobial Drugs

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 11-24页

作者： Van nguyen^# Bea Penaredondo^# Girdhari Rijal Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Public Health and Nutrition Science College of Health Sciences Tarleton State University A Member of Texas A & M University System Fort Worth Texas USA

Some bacteria have the ability to co-exist, proliferate and survive in a multicellular community, biofilm. Each participating bacteria can form its colonies and encases itself by a self-produced insoluble extracellular matrix substance (EPS). Microcolonies within biofilm are held together by interactions and bonding of the substances present in the EPS with their separation from the water channels. Similar to insoluble EPS, bacterial microcolonies release soluble exofactors that have direct impacts on the survivability, growth and antibacterial resistivity of other microcolonies made of single- or multi-species bacteria in the same biofilm. How the exofactors of microcolonies of one-type bacteria impact on microcolonies of other-type bacteria is still unclear. We studied about the role of exofactors released from Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are common biofilm-forming pathogenic bacteria. Exofactors facilitate to transform the microenvironment where bacteria can acquire alternative lifestyle with a long survival period and resistivity to certain antimicrobial drugs.

关键词： Biofilm Exofactors Antimicrobial Drugs Growth Extracellular Matrix Substance Microcolonies

The germline genetics of mild-to-moderate penetrance:An intriguing role of PRAME in multiple carcinogenesis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 7-10页

作者： Diaddin Hamdan Van Tai nguyen Justine Paris Christophe Leboeuf Morad El Bouchtaoui Marc Espie Anne Janin Geraldine Falgarone Melanie Di Benedetto Guithem Bousquet Universite de Paris Cite INSERMUMR_S942MASCOTParis F-75006France Hopital La Porte Verte Versailles F-78004France National Cancer Hospital Cancer Research and Clinical Trials CenterHaNoi100000VietNam AP-HP-Hopital Saint Louis Centre de Maladies du SeinParisF-75010France Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny F-93000France AP-HP-Hopital Avicenne Unite de Medecine AmbulatoireBobigny F-93000France

Germline genetics of high penetrance such as BRCA genes,mutations might be sufficient for carcinogenesis,but this only explains fewer than 10%of *** assume that most cancers are the result of germline mutations of low to moderate penetrance,combined with acquired mutations due to external carcinogenic *** their accumulation over time,aging is associated with an increased risk of multiple cancer development in a given *** decades,germline genetics have been based on familial linkage studies enabling most high-penetrance genes to be *** recently,population-wide studies have led to the identification of considerable numbers of polymorphisms associated with cancer ***,most of them are of unknown functional value,thus limiting their translational application.

关键词： carcinogenesis BRCA linkage

The processed C-terminus of AvrRps4 effector suppresses plant immunity via targeting multiple WRKYs

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1769-1787页

作者： Quang-Minh nguyen Arya Bagus Boedi Iswanto Hobin Kang Jiyun Moon Kieu Anh Thi Phan Geon Hui Son Mi Chung Suh Eui-Hwan Chung Walter Gassmann Sang Hee Kim Division of Applied Life Science(BK21 Four Program) Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research CenterGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea Department of Life Science Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Korea Department of Plant Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea Division of Plant Science and Technology Christopher S.Bond Life Sciences Center and Interdisciplinary Plant GroupUniversity of MissouriColumbiaMissouri 65211USA Division of Life Science and Research Institute of Molecular Alchemy Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea

Pathogens generate and secrete effector proteins to the host plant cells during pathogenesis to promote virulence and *** the plant carries resistance(R)proteins that recognize pathogen effectors,effector-triggered immunity(ETI)is activated,resulting in a robust immune response and hypersensitive response(HR).The bipartite effector AvrRps4 from Pseudomonas syringae *** has been well studied in terms of avirulence *** planta,AvrRps4 is processed into two *** Cterminal fragment of AvrRps4(AvrRps4^(C))induces HR in turnip and is recognized by the paired resistance proteins AtRRS1/AtRPS4 in ***,we show that AvrRps4^(C)targets a group of Arabidopsis WRKY,including WRKY46,WRKY53,WRKY54,and WRKY70,to induce its virulence ***,AvrRps4^(C)suppresses the general binding and transcriptional activities of immune-positive regulator WRKY54 and WRKY54-mediated ***4^(C)interferes with WRKY54's binding activity to target gene SARD1 in vitro,suggesting WRKY54 is sequestered from the SARD1 promoter by AvrRps4^(C).Through the interaction of Avr Rps4^(C)with four WRKYs,AvrRps4 enhances the formation of homo-/heterotypic complexes of four WRKYs and sequesters them in the cytoplasm,thus inhibiting their function in plant ***,our results provide a detailed virulence mechanism of AvrRps4 through its C-terminus.

关键词： AvrRps4 bacterial effector effector-triggered immunity immune response suppression transcription factor WRKY

越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语对比研究

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越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语对比研究

作者： nguyen PHUONG THAO（阮芳草）河北大学

学位级别：硕士

本研究致力于探索越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语之间的相似性与差异性,并分析这些异同对越南学生学习汉语成语的影响。通过深入研究,本论文旨在为越南学生提供有效的学习参考,同时增进对中越文化交流与理解。研究的初衷源于对... 详细信息

本研究致力于探索越南汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语之间的相似性与差异性,并分析这些异同对越南学生学习汉语成语的影响。通过深入研究,本论文旨在为越南学生提供有效的学习参考,同时增进对中越文化交流与理解。研究的初衷源于对当前学术界在汉越词四字格成语与汉语四字格成语对比研究领域的相对匮乏。现有研究大多集中于汉越成语的整体特征,而对四字格成语的细节和深入分析尚显不足。为填补这一空白,本研究梳理和统计《汉越成语词典》等越南语料库中的相关成语,力求提供全面且细致的分析视角。在对比分析方面,本文着重考察了越南语汉越四字格成语与汉语四字格成语在语素和语义上的异同。通过研究笔者发现,尽管许多成语在结构和语素上保持一致,但在语义上却常呈现出显著的差异。通过问卷调查,本研究探讨了汉越四字格成语对越南学生学习汉语四字格成语的影响。结果显示,虽然汉越成语在学习过程中具有积极作用,但也存在一定挑战。基于这些发现,本文进一步提出了针对越南汉语的学习及教学建议。这些建议旨在帮助学生克服学习过程中的困难,提高学习效率,并为教师提供了实用的教学策略。这一部分的研究不仅对理解汉越语言间的相互作用具有重要意义,也为汉语作为第二语言教学提供了新的视角。整体而言,本文有效填补了学术研究的空白,并结合理论与实践为越南汉语教育提供了实用指导。通过对比分析和问卷调查,本研究深入分析了汉越四字格成语与汉语四字格成语之间的相似性与差异性,探讨了越南学生在汉语学习中遇到的挑战,并提出了相应的解决策略。这些发现不仅具有学术价值,也为教学实践提供了重要的参考。

关键词：汉越词四字格成语汉语四字格成语对比分析