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Hematological Profile of Newborns Hospitalized for Neonatal Bacterial Infection in the Neonatology of the Pediatric Department of Gabriel toure Teaching Hospital Bamako, Mali

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： F. L. F. Diakité A. A. Diakité O. Coulibaly H. Diall A. Bocoum L. N. Sidibé D. Konaté K. Sacko B. Maiga F. Traoré P. Togo A. Dembélé A. K. Doumbia N. L. Traoré H. Konaré M. E. Cissé A. touré Y. A. Coulibaly M. Sylla M. Baby F. Dicko-Traoré Department of Pediatrics CHU Gabriel Toure Bamako Mali National Center for Blood Transfusion Bamako Mali

The blood count is an easily achievable routine exam and will it have specifics in the event of a neonatal bacterial infection? Hence, the present study with the objective of determining the profile of the hemogram of newborns hospitalized for early bacterial neonatal infection. Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional study that took place from June 27 to September 03, 2016 in the neonatology department of teaching hospital Gabriel toure. Included were all neonates hospitalized for early neonatal bacterial infection (ENBI) and who had a blood count. Results: We included 227 patients, 64.8% of whom were premature. The sex ratio was 1.4. The infants were less than 24 hours old in 93.6% of the cases. The mean hemoglobin level was 16.435 g/dl [8.8 - 22.26]. Erythrocytopenia was found in 18.5% of cases. Anemia was present in 17% of newborns. The average leukocyte was 15.228·103/mm3 [1.4 - 72]. Hyperleukocytosis and leukopenia were found in 12.32% and 6.6% respectively. Neutropenia and lymphopenia were present in 14.5% and 30.8%. There was a correlation between leukocytosis of negative blood cultures (23/27) (p = 0.030). For Neutrophils, neutrophilia was more observed in term neonates and neutropenia in premature infants (p = 0.03). Monocytosis was present in 13.6% of cases. One quarter (25.5%) of newborns had thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: Hematological variations did not allow a specific profile of newborns hospitalized for early neonatal bacterial infection to be identified.

关键词： Hematological Profile Newborns Early Bacterial Neonatal Infection

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胃溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌根除治疗对复发及组织学情况的长期影响:一项为期2年的随访研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第5期1卷 60-60页

作者： Befrits R. Sjostedt S. tour R. 朱国栋 Dept. of Gastroenterology Karolinska Hospital SE-17176 Stockholm Sweden Dr.

Background: The main purpose of this study was to compare omeprazole (ome) plus two antibiotics (OMC) with omeprazole plus placebo (OP) with regard to gastric ulcer relapse for a period of 2 years in patients who were Helicobacter pylori-positive at inclusion. Methods: Using double-blind randomization 125 patients with gastric ulcer were treated with either OMC (ome 20 mg b.i.d., metronidazole 400 mg b.i.d., clarithromycin 250 mg b.i.d.) (n = 64) or OP (ome 20 mg and placebo) (n = 61) for 1 week, followed by ome 20-40 mg o.d. until healing was confirmed endoscopically after 4, 8 or 12 weeks. Endoscopy and H. pylori diagnostics using culture, histology and serology were performed 6, 12 and 24 months after treatment or at symptomatic relapse. At inclusion, 35%of the OMC group and 38%of the OP group were taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Nine percent (11/125) of the ulcers were malignant. Results: The prevalence of H. pylori was 82%and the eradication rate 88%in the OMC group and 3%in the OP group. More than 90%of the ulcers were healed after 12 weeks. After 2 years, 76%of patients in the OMC group were in remission compared with 28%in the OP group (ITT) (P < 0.001). Sixty percent of patients in the OMC group that continued to take NSAIDs were in remission after 2 years compared with none in the OP group. Atrophy but not intestinal metaplasia decreased after treatment. Conclusions: Gastric ulcers are mainly caused by H. pylori, and relapse is effectively prevented by H. pylori eradication, even in patients on NSAIDs.

关键词：胃溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌阳性菌根随访研究胃黏膜萎缩随机双盲根除率安慰剂内镜检查血清学方法

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Etiology of Pediatric Jaundice: Observation in the Pediatric Ward of the Gabriel toure University Hospital

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期10卷 759-768页

作者： K. Sacko A. A. Diakité F. Traoré B. Maiga P. Togo O. Coulibaly G. Guindo D. Konaté A. K. Doumbia H. Konaré S. Sagara A. Dembélé A. touré F. L. Diakité L. N. Sidibé H. Diall M. Traoré Y. A. Coulibaly M. E. Cissé A. Sangaré A. Ibrahim F. T. Dicko M. Sylla B. Togo Pediatric Department of Gabriel toure University Hospital Bamako Mali Pediatric Service of the Reference Health Center of Municipality 5 Bamako Mali Pediatric Service of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali

Objective: Pediatric jaundice is caused by various conditions. Although some data is available on this issue, data from Mali is insufficient. The present retrospective observational study was an attempt to determine the etiology of pediatric jaundice in the pediatric department of Gabriel touré teaching hospital in Bamako, Mali. Methods: We reviewed all pediatric patients with jaundice who were hospitalized and treated in this department during January 1 to December 31, 2016 (n = 168). Result: Pediatric jaundice patients accounted for 1.88% of the hospitalized patients, with median age of 6 years and male/female ratio being 1.6. Infectious, cholestatic, and hemolytic jaundice accounted for 75%, 11% and 10%, respectively. Malaria and sickle cell disease accounted for 67% and 9%, respectively. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly were observed in 49 (29%) and 23 (13.7%) patients, respectively. Of 168, 9 patients died. Conclusion: Infectious jaundice, especially jaundice due to malaria, was the most frequent. However, variety of etiologies was observed, of which the practitioners should be aware. The observation presented here may become fundamental data in health-policy making in this area.

关键词： Jaundice Etiology Paediatrics Mali

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我国7月湿热组合指数的分布

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苏州科技学院学报（自然科学版） 2003年第2期20卷 51-55页

作者：陈存友王成华东师范大学城市与区域发展研究所上海200062 中南林业学院旅游管理分院湖南长沙410004

介绍湿热组合指数(视温)的概念及其对人体健康的重要性。文中选取了全国110个具有代表性的气象站10年(1981-1990)的气象资料进行了分析、统计、计算,绘制出了我国7月湿热组合指数分布图,并分析了视温的地理分布规律及其成因,供从事这方... 详细信息

介绍湿热组合指数(视温)的概念及其对人体健康的重要性。文中选取了全国110个具有代表性的气象站10年(1981-1990)的气象资料进行了分析、统计、计算,绘制出了我国7月湿热组合指数分布图,并分析了视温的地理分布规律及其成因,供从事这方面研究的工作者参考和为夏季高视温的预防服务。

关键词：湿热组合指数(视温) 等视温线气温降水相对湿度

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地理信息技术的发展方向与存在问题浅述

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泰安师专学报 2002年第3期24卷 77-79页

作者：单美王训董锦泰安师专地理旅游系山东泰安271021 泰安市环境保护监测站山东泰安271000 肥城市招商办山东肥城271600

基于国内外的大量资料 ,分析了地理信息技术发展的必要性和可能性 ,论述了目前制约地理信息技术发展的问题 ,并结合相关学科的发展现状和前景提出未来地理信息系统的发展方向 .

关键词：地理信息技术发展方向软件功能数据聚集功能用户界面

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Subcutaneous Emphysema Associated with Pneumomediastinum and Complicated Pneumopericardium in a 14-Month-Old Infant

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期11卷 108-113页

作者： K. Sacko B. Maiga G. Dembelé P. Togo Y. Coulibaly A. Dembélé F. Traoré H. Ba A. touré K. Traoré N. L. Sidibé F. L. Diakité A. Sangaré O. Coulibaly H. Konaré I. Ahamadou Y. A. Coulibaly M. E. Cissé S. Sagara D. Konaté A. K. Doumbia M. Kanta H. Diall L. Maiga R. Fané A. Cissouma N. L. Traoré M. Niakaté A. A. Diakité Faculty of Medicine and Odontosmatology University of Sciences Techniques and Technology of Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Pediatrics of the University Hospital Gabriel toure Bamako Mali Sickle Cell Disease Control and Research Center Bamako Mali

Pneumomediastinum is sometimes observed in adult patients but its occurrence in pediatric patients (especially infants) is very rare. We here report a 14-month-old male infant who had subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and importantly, pneumopericardium. He had no particular past histories. He abruptly had cough, fever, and eruption on the abdomen. Computed tomography and echocardiography revealed pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium. Antibiotics, rest, and supportive therapy ameliorated the condition. We must be aware that pneumomediastinum, and importantly pneumopericardium, can be present in a pediatric patient with subcutaneous emphysema. The infant’s symptoms disappeared under strict monitoring of respiratory status, nasal oxygen therapy and antibiotic therapy.

关键词： Subcutaneous Emphysema Pneumopericardium Infant Bamako University Hospital Gabriel touré

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祁连山南麓植物根系改善土壤抗冲性研究

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中国水土保持科学 2004年第4期2卷 87-91页

作者：沈晶玉周心澄张伟华李文忠李永良北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083 大通县林业旅游局青海大通810100

对祁连山南麓相同土壤类型 ,相同立地条件 ,相同植被类型 ,相同林龄的样地进行对比 ,分析随着植物根系分布和数量差异 ,对土壤理化性质的影响 ,以及这种影响对提高土壤抗冲性的作用。结果表明 ,丰富的根系能够增加土壤有机质、水稳性团... 详细信息

对祁连山南麓相同土壤类型 ,相同立地条件 ,相同植被类型 ,相同林龄的样地进行对比 ,分析随着植物根系分布和数量差异 ,对土壤理化性质的影响 ,以及这种影响对提高土壤抗冲性的作用。结果表明 ,丰富的根系能够增加土壤有机质、水稳性团聚体含量 ,降低土壤容重 ,增加非毛管孔隙度 ,进而增强土壤疏松性和透水性 ,增强土壤下渗能力 ,增强土壤抗冲性。通过研究指出 ,为了防治青海省大通县水土流失。

关键词：土壤抗冲性植物根系祁连山林龄水稳性团聚体样地土壤理化性质增加数量差异青海

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Antioxidant acitivity in vitro and in vivo of a water-soluble polysaccharide isolated from Cordyceps gunnii （berk.） ***

Antioxidant acitivity in vitro and in vivo of a water-solubl...

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2009 International Conference of Natural Products and Traditional Medicine(ICNPTM’ 09)

作者： Zhen-yuan ZHU*a b Rongqiang LIUa Chuan-ling SIc Chang-mei ZHUa Yue-ru ZHONGa Shengfeng LIa Jing YUANa Jiaoping Zhoua Yong-min ZHANGd aKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Ministry of Education College of Food Science and Biotechnology Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 China bState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Beijing 100191 P.R.China cTianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300457 P.R.China dUniversité Pierre & Marie Curie-Paris 6 Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire UMR CNRS 7201 tour 44/45 C.181 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris France

Cordyceps sinensis（***.） is a well known tonic food or invigorant with broad-spectrum medicinal properties that is widely used in *** gunnii（berk.）Berk（***）,is also widely known as the Chinese rare caterpillar fungus and has similar pharmacological activities to *** water-soluble polysaccharide CPS50-I was extracted from the mycelia of *** and further purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-25 and Sephadex ***50-1 is a white powder contained 94.57% carbohydrate and four kinds of monosaccharides including xylose,mannose,glucose and galactose with a molar ratio of 0.13:0.89:0.54:*** vitro antioxidant assay,CPS50-I showed strong antioxidant activities of hydroxyl radical,superoxide radical and DPPH free radical *** antioxidant testing in vivo,the protective effect of CPS50-I was investigated against oxidation resistance in D-galactose（Dgal）-induced aging *** results showed that CPS50-I had an obviously protective effect against D-gal-induced aging mice.

关键词： Cordyceps gunnii Polysaccharide Characteristic Antioxidant D-gal

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