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Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第7期6卷 1003-1010页

作者： Shahmir Ali Kalhoro Xuexuan Xu Amanullah Mahar Amjad Ali Fahad Ali Kalhoro Sohail ahmed Otho Rab Nawaz soomro Fayaz Ali Zulfiqar Ali Baloch Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Northwest A&F University Yangling China Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Lasbela Pakistan College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F University Yangling China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling China College of Economics and Management Sciences Northwest A&F University Yangling China

The composition of major nutrients, i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK), is a critical factor in banana cultivation and also influences crop yield. This study was aimed to analyze the concentrations of NPK in different banana growing locations of coastal areas of Sindh, Pakistan. A total of 15 composite soil samples at the depth of 0 - 15 and 15 - 30 cm and the same number of banana leaves were collected. The samples were analyzed for the concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn and Cl concentrations. Results showed that the surface and sub-surface soils of coastal areas were heavy in texture, non-saline, medium alkaline and moderately calcareous in nature. Medium to adequate in Organic Matter (OM), medium in total nitrogen, medium to optimum in available phosphorus, medium to high in exchangeable potassium and deficient in available zinc at both tested depths. The analysis of soluble anions indicated that the carbonates were absent and that chlorides were dominant as compared with bicarbonates. Nitrogen and zinc concentrations of banana leaves were below the critical level, whereas P, K, Mn and chloride ion concentration were above the critical levels. In addition, the relative percentages for K, Ca and Mg were 57.72 to 61.72, 19.05 to 21.00 and 17.70 to 20.00 respectively.

关键词： Banana Cultivation Nutrients Yield Soil Leaves

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Heterosis and Combing Ability in F1 Population of Hexaploid Wheat (<i>Triticum Aestivum</i>L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第7期6卷 1011-1026页

作者： Fahad Ali Kalhoro Asghar Ali Rajpar Shahmir Ali Kalhoro Amanullah Mahar Amjad Ali Sohail ahmed Otho Rab Nawaz soomro Fayaz Ali Zulfiqar Ali Baloch Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan Faculty of Agriculture Lasbela University of Agriculture Water & Marine Sciences Lasbela Pakistan Centre for Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro Pakistan College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F University Yangling China College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F University Yangling China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Yangling China College of Economics and Management Sciences Northwest A&F University Yangling China

The heterosis, heterobeltiosis, general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) were examined during Rabi (crop season) of 2013-2014 in hexaploid wheat genotypes. The experiment for this study was conducted at the Botanical Garden, Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan. The breeding material was comprised of four parents (Imdad, TD-1, SKD-1, and Moomal). These parents were crossed in half partial mating fashion;thus, six possible cross combinations (F1s) were obtained (Imdad × TD-1, Imdad × SKD-1, Imdad × Moomal, TD-1 × SKD-1, TD-1 × Moomal, and SKD-1 × Moomal). A three-replicated RCB Design was used. The mean squares corresponding to different traits of various hexaploid wheat genotypes indicated significant (P F1 hybrids) effects for the characters (plant height, tillers plant-1, spike length, spikelets spike-1, seeds spike-1, seed index, and grain yield plant-1). The mean performance of F1 hybrids differed significantly (P < 0.01) for all the traits studied. Among the parents, Imdad and TD-1 proved to be better general combiners for almost all the studied traits. In regards to SCA effects, the F1 hybrids Imdad × TD-1 and Imdad × SKD-1 expressed higher SCA and heterotic effects for most of the studied traits.

关键词： Wheat Breeding GCA SCA Heterosis Heterobeltiosis

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线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器性能研究

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农业机械学报 2018年第8期49卷 1-17页

作者：吴明清李传峰罗华平弋晓康 SHAKEEL ahmed soomro 陈坤杰胡云峰魏增宇李飞陈君然杜威刘彩玲魏丹宋建农黎艳妮都鑫张福印赵倩王利春郭文忠陈晓丽聂铭君贾冬冬王利军郭燕贺佳王利民张喜旺刘婷赵引毛晓敏薄丽媛谢斌武仲斌毛恩荣郭枭张远巍冯志诚王飞田瑞侯贤清李荣吴鹏年李培富王西娜中国农业大学现代农业装备优化设计北京市重点实验室北京100083

研究了一种线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器。分别在跟踪及非跟踪工况下,在呼和浩特地区测试并分析了系统的集热与产气性能。确定了系统的最佳运行方式,提出了气损率和产气能力2个系统性能评价指标。测试结果表明,跟踪较非跟踪工况,反应... 详细信息

研究了一种线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器。分别在跟踪及非跟踪工况下,在呼和浩特地区测试并分析了系统的集热与产气性能。确定了系统的最佳运行方式,提出了气损率和产气能力2个系统性能评价指标。测试结果表明,跟踪较非跟踪工况,反应器内腔空晒最高温度、闷晒最高水温、最高集热效率分别提升16.30%、12.44%、94.50%;系统最佳运行工况确定为跟踪式。在产气原料分解温度范围内,系统集热效率为31.80%;测试阶段系统气损率为4.50%;当太阳直接辐照度在650～850W/m~2范围内变化时,系统产气能力随太阳直接辐照度呈正相关变化。基于系统产气能力的变化规律,可计算不同规模线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器的具体结构参数。

关键词：线聚焦太阳能二氧化碳发生器集热性能产气能力

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