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Cesarean scar abscess: A case report and a review of the literature

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2012年第3期2卷 244-246页

作者： Takako Taguchi Seiji Mabuchi toshio kimura Tadashi kimura Department of Gynecology Ashiya Municipal Hospital Ashiya Japan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan

Cesarean section and the resultant Cesarean scar are known to be associated with obstetric complications in subsequent pregnancies. Cesarean scar is also associated with gynecological conditions that can adversely affect the patient’s quality of life. We describe a very rare case of Cesarean scar abscess that developed 8 years after a Cesarean delivery, which was managed by emergency hysterectomy.

关键词： Cesarean Section Cesarean Scar Dehiscence Abscess

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Is ERCP really necessary in case of suspected spontaneous passage of bile duct stones?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第26期15卷 3283-3287页

作者： Yuji Sakai toshio Tsuyuguchi Takeshi Ishihara Seigo Yukisawa Tadashi Ohara Masaru Tsuboi Yoshihiko Ooka Kazuki Kato Kiyotake Katsuura Michio kimura Makoto Takahashi Kazuhisa Nemoto Masaru Miyazaki Osamu Yokosuka Department of Medicine and Clinical Oncology Graduate School of MedicineChiba University Department of Internal Medicine Funabashi Central Hospital Department of Surgery Funabashi Central Hospital Department of Radiology Funabashi Central Hospital Department of General Surgery Graduate School of MedicineChiba University

AIM:To investigate the usefulness of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and the need for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in cases of suspected spontaneous passage of stones into the common bile ***:Thirty-six patients with gallbladder stones were clinically suspected of spontaneous passage of stones into the common bile duct because they presented with clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain and fever,and showed signs of inflammatory reaction and marked rise of hepatobiliary *** symptoms resolved and they showed normalized values of blood biochemical parameters after conservative treatment without evidence of stones in the common bile duct on *** these patients were subjected to ERCP within 3 d of MRCP to check for the presence of ***:No stones were detected by ERCP in any patient,confi rming the results of ***:When clinical symptoms improve,blood biochemical parameters have normalized,and MRCP shows there are no stones in the common bile duct,it can be considered the stone has spontaneously passed and thus ERCP is not necessary.

关键词： Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Spontaneous passage of bile duct stones Bile duct stones Pancreatitis

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Electrochemical Behavior of Stainless Steel under High-Temperature and High-Pressure Methanol Solution Containing Oxygen and Chloride Ions

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第7期1卷 861-870页

作者： Daisuke Shintani toshio Ishida Yoshiaki Matsuo Yosohiro Sugie kimura Chemical Plant Co. Ltd 2-1-2 Terashima Kuise Amagasaki Hyogo 660-8567 Japan School of Engineering Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Hyodo 2167 Shosha Himeji Hyogo 671-2280 Japan

The effect of oxygen and water in a methanol solution containing 0.42 wt% LiCl on the corrosion behavior of Type 316L stainless steel was evaluated by anodic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at 423 K and 473 K. The Ecorr values in an aerated methanol solution decreased with immersion time and became almost the same as that observed in a deaerated methanol solution after 5 h. The dissolved oxygen molecules temporarily improved the corrosion resistance, judging from the increase in Ea (anodic dissolution potential). This effect of oxygen molecules was not observed with the immersion time, consequently the anodic polarization curve became almost similar to that obtained in the absence of them. While the localized tarnish was observed in the aerated methanol solution with lower water contents, many pits formed when the water content increased. At 423 K, a corrosive effect of oxygen in the methanol solution was exhibited in the presence of water and pitting corrosion and autocatalytic reaction were observed. On the other hand, no corrosion occurred at 473 K, regardless of the oxygen and water concentrations.

关键词： 316L不锈钢甲醇溶液电化学行为氧气离子对阳极极化曲线水分含量高压

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