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Autohydrolysis treatment of bamboo and potassium oxalate(K_(2)C_(2)O_(4))activation of bamboo product for CO_(2) capture utilization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 63-72页

作者： Dang Duc Viet Doan Thi Thao Khuong Duy Anh toshiki Tsubota Department of Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 804-8550Japan Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences Hanoi 10000Vietnam Collaborative Research Centre for Green Materials on Environmental Technology Kyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 808-0196Japan

Typically,the hydroxide agents,such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide,which have corrosive properties,are used in the carbon activation *** this study,potassium oxalate(K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)),a less toxic and non-corrosive activating reagent,was used to synthesize activated carbon from the solid residue after autohydrolysis *** effect of the autohydrolysis treatment and the ratio of the K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/solid residue are presented in this ***,the comparison between the activated carbon from bamboo and biochar from the solid residue are also *** resulting activated carbon from the solid residue exhibited a high surface area of up to 1432 m^(2)·g^(-1) and a total pore volume of up to 0.88 cm^(3)·g^(-1).The autohydrolysis treatment enhanced the microporosity properties compared to those without pretreatment of the activated *** microporosity of the activated carbon from the solid residue was dominated by the pore width at 0.7 nm,which is excellent for CO_(2) *** 25℃ and 1.013×10^(5) Pa,the CO_(2) captured reached up to 4.1 mmol·g^(-1).On the other hand,the ratio between K_(2)C_(2)O_(4) and the solid residue has not played a critical role in determining the porosity *** ratio of the K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/solid residue of 2 could help the carbon material reach a highly microporous textural property that produces a high carbon capture *** finding proved the benefit of using the solid residue from the autohydrolysis treatment as a precursor material and offering a more friendly and sustainable activation carbon process.

关键词： activated carbon bamboo biochar CO_(2)capture potassium oxalate

Antibunching and blinking from a single colloidal CdSe quantum dot

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1619-1625页

作者： YAMADA toshiki Kobe Advanced Research Center National Institute of Information and Communications Technology

We have investigated the optical properties of single CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals by conducting combinations of experiments on antibunching and photoluminescence intermittence under different experimental *** on photoluminescence in an antibunching experiment,we analyzed the emission lifetime of QDs by using stretched *** difference between the parameters obtained from average lifetimes and stretched exponents were analyzed by considering the effect of nonradiative *** Auger-assisted tunneling model was used to explain the power law exponents of off time *** power law exponent under high excitation power was correlated with a higher Auger ionization *** the parameters obtained from stretched exponential function and power law,the antibunching phenomena at different time and under different excitation intensity were analyzed.

关键词： single photon source quantum dot lifetime

Artificial Pheromone System Using RFID for Navigation of Autonomous Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2007年第4期4卷 245-253页

作者： Herianto toshiki Sakakibara Daisuke Kurabayashi Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8552 Japan

Navigation system based on the animal behavior has received a growing attention in the past few years. The navigation systems using artificial pheromone are still few so far. For this reason, this paper presents our research that aim to implement autonomous navigation with artificial pheromone system. By introducing artificial pheromone system composed of data carriers and autonomous robots, the robotic system creates a potential field to navigate their group. We have developed a pheromone density model to realize the function of pheromones with the help of data carders. We intend to show the effectiveness of the proposed system by performing simulations and realization using modified mobile robot. The pheromone potential field system can be used for navigation of autonomous robots.

关键词： artificial pheromone RFID indirect communication autonomous robot navigation

KNOWLEDGE PROCESS ANALYSIS:FRAMEWORK AND EXPERIENCE

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2008年第1期17卷 86-108页

作者： Kozo sugiyama Bertolt MEYER School of Knowledge Science Japan Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyIshikawaJapan Institute of Psychology University of ZurichSwitzerland

We present a step-by-step approach for constructing a framework for knowledge process analysis （KPA）. We intend to apply this framework to the analysis of own research projects in an exploratory way and elaborate it through the accumulation of case studies. This study is based on a methodology consisting of knowledge process modeling, primitives synthesis, and reflective verification. We describe details of the methodology and present the results of case studies： a novel methodology, a practical work guide, and a tool for KPA; insights for improving future research projects and education; and the integration of existing knowledge creation theories.

关键词： Knowledge process analysis knowledge process modeling primitives synthesis reflective verification

Development and Social Implementation of Smartphone App Nige-Tore for Improving Tsunami Evacuation Drills: Synergistic Effects Between Commitment and Contingency

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第6期11卷 751-761页

作者： Katsuya Yamori Takashi sugiyama Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityKyoto 611-0011Japan

This research explored how we can improve tsunami evacuation behavior,which has been a major social issue since the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and *** introduce Nige-Tore,a smartphone app for supporting tsunami evacuation drills,which was developed within an interdisciplinary research ***-Tore serves as an effective interface tool that successfully visualizes the dynamic interactions between human actions(evacuation behavior)and natural phenomena(tsunami behavior).Drill participants can check,on their smartphone,the estimated inundation area of the approaching tsunami,along with their own current evacuation *** results of real-world trials using NigeTore show that the app is more powerful than conventional devices and methods that have been used in tsunami evacuation training,such as hazard maps and traditional drills that do not make use of any apps,because Nige-Tore provides an interface that enables commitment and contingency thinking—which at first glance appear to represent different orientations—to not only coexist but to synergize.‘‘Commitment’’(devotion or involvement)refers to the act of immersing oneself in and viewing as absolute one particular scenario or its potential to be actualized,given conditions in which infinite scenarios may be actualized,depending on the interactions between human systems and natural systems.‘‘Contingency’’thinking(an accidental or incidental state)refers to the act of relativizing and separating oneself from any particular scenario or its potential to be actualized,given the same *** synergistic effect of‘‘commitment’’and‘‘contingency’’thinking also expands people’s capacity to cope with unexpected and unforeseen events.

关键词： Commitment Contingency thinking Evacuation behavior Japan Smartphone app Tsunami

Role of P2X_7 receptors in neuronal death in the retina

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第6期9卷 579-581页

作者： Tetsuya sugiyama Nakano Eye Clinic of Kyoto Medical Co-operative Department of Ophthalmology Osaka Medical College

Acknowledgments： I would like to express my appreciation to Professor Puro DG for leading me to this research topic during my stay as a research fellow in his laboratory at the University of Michigan in 2001, and also to Professor Ikeda T forgiving me the opportunity to study abroad and then to continue to investigate this topic in the Department of Ophthalmology at Osaka Medical College, lapan.

关键词： RGCs Role of P2X7 receptors in neuronal death in the retina

Self-calibration and Compensation of Setting Errors for Surface Profile Measurement of a Microstructured Roll Workpiece

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第1期27卷 14-22页

作者： GAO Wei XU Bin TAKEISHI toshiki SHIMIZU Yuki ITO So Department of Nanomechanics Tohoku University School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Microstructured roll workpieces have been widely used as functional components in the precision industries. Current researches on quality control have focused on surface profile measurement of microstructured roll workpieces, and types of measurement systems and measurement methods have been developed. However, low measurement efficiency and low measurement accuracy caused by setting errors are the common disadvantages for surface profile measurement of microstructured roll workpieces. In order to shorten the measurement time and enhance the measurement accuracy, a method for self-calibration and compensation of setting errors is proposed for surface profile measurement of microstructured roll workpieces. A measurement system is constructed for the measurement, in which a precision spindle is employed to rotate the roll workpiece and an air-bearing displacement sensor with a micro-stylus probe is employed to scan the microstructured surface of the roll workpiece. The resolution of the displacement sensor is 0.14 nm and that of the rotary encoder of the spindle was 0.15r~. Geometrical and mathematical models are established for analyzing the influences of the setting errors of the roll workpiece and the displacement sensor with respect to the axis of the spindle, including the eccentric error of the roll workpiece, the offset error of the sensor axis and the zero point error of the sensor output. Measurement experiments are carded out on a roll workpiece on which periodic microstructures are a period of 133 i^m along the circumferential direction. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the self-compensation method. The proposed method can be used to detect and compensate the setting errors without using any additional accurate artifact.

关键词： measurement profile setting error self-calibration compensation microstructure roll workpiece

Experimental Analysis of Flow Structure in Contra-Rotating Axial Flow Pump Designed with Different Rotational Speed Concept

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第4期22卷 345-351页

作者： Linlin Cao Satoshi Watanabe toshiki Imanishi Hiroaki Yoshimura Akinori Furukawa Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu University Oita National College of Technology

As a high specific speed pump, the contra-rotating axial flow pump distinguishes itself in a rear rotor rotating in the opposite direction of the front rotor, which remarkably contributes to the energy conversion, the reduction of the pump size, better hydraulic and cavitation performances. However, with two rotors rotating reversely, the significant interaction between blade rows was observed in our prototype contra-rotating rotors, which highly affected the pump performance compared with the conventional axial flow pumps. Consequently, a new type of rear rotor was designed by the rotational speed optimization methodology with some additional considerations, aiming at better cavitation performance, the reduction of blade rows interaction and the secondary flow suppression. The new rear rotor showed a satisfactory performance at the design flow rate but an unfavorable positive slope of the head - flow rate curve in the partial flow rate range less than 40% of the design flow rate, which should be avoided for the reliability of pump-pipe systems. In the present research, to understand the internal flow field of new rear rotor and its relation to the performances at the partial flow rates, the velocity distributions at the inlets and outlets of the rotors are firstly investigated. Then, the boundary layer flows on rotor surfaces, which clearly reflect the secondary flow inside the rotors, are analyzed through the limiting streamline observations using the multi-color oil-film method. Finally, the unsteady numerical simulations are carded out to understand the complicated internal flow structures in the rotors.

关键词： Contra-rotating rotors Internal flow Limiting streamlines Tip leakage vortex Corner separation

Prognostic factors of T4 gastric cancer patients undergoing potentially curative resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第9期17卷 1180-1184页

作者： Naoto Fukuda Yasuyuki sugiyama Joji Wada Department of Surgery Teikyo University School of Medicine University Hospital Department of Surgery Kawasaki Kyodo Hospital

AIM:To investigate the prognostic factors of T4 gastric cancer patients without distant metastasis who could undergo potentially curative resection. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 71 consecutive patients diagnosed with T4 gastric cancer and who underwent curative gastrectomy at our *** clinicopathological factors that could be associated with overall survival were *** cumulative survival was determined by the Kaplan-Meier method,and univariate comparisons between the groups were performed using the log-rank *** analysis was performed using the Cox proportional hazard model and a step-wise procedure. RESULTS:The study patients comprised 53 men (74.6%)and 18 women(25.4%)aged 39-89 years (mean,68.9 years).Nineteen patients(26.8%)had postoperative morbidity:pancreatic fistula developed in 6 patients(8.5%)and was the most frequent complication,followed by anastomosis stricture in 5 patients (7.0%).During the follow-up period,28 patients(39.4%)died because of gastric cancer recurrence,and 3(4.2%) died because of another disease or *** all patients,the estimated overall survival was 34.1%at 5 *** analyses identified the following statistically significant prognostic factors in T4 gastric cancer patients who underwent potentially curative resection: peritoneal washing cytology(P<0.01),number of metastatic lymph nodes(P<0.05),and venous invasion(P <0.05).In multivariate analyses,only peritoneal washing cytology was identified as an independent prognostic factor(HR=3.62,95%CI=1.37-9.57)for longterm survival. CONCLUSION:Positive peritoneal washing cytology was the only independent poor prognostic factor for T4 gastric cancer patients who could be treated with potentially curative resection.

关键词： Gastric cancer T4 Prognostic factors Peritoneal cytology Venous invasion